Given the age of your PC, perhaps Xubuntu may be worth a shot.
You could try an installation with only one partition (without a BIOS Boot partition):-
Remove all disks – only the target disk available
Boot into a “Try Xubuntu” live session in Legacy mode
Open terminal and check boot mode
Code:
[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && echo "UEFI" || echo "Legacy"
Open Gparted > Devices > Create a msdos partition table on the target disk.
Open the installer
Installation type = Manual Installation (Something Else)
Select free space and click the + sign
Create one Primary partition with Ext4 file system and Mount point = / (system root)
Install Grub bootloader to device not to a partition (e.g sda not sda1)
(i.e. do not let the installer "Erase Disk and Install")
If you see a message/warning about ESP not found, ignore it and continue the installation.
The installer will show that only one partition is to be created and formatted.
Continue the installation
Rarely, you may need to flag the partition as boot or bls_boot