I had the very same problem - Dell XPS M1330, Nvidia GeForce 8400M GS graphics card, upgraded from 9.10 to 10.04, same result: no booting possible. After hitting several Ctrl-Alt-Del and Ctrl-Alt-Backspace and Enter's somehow Lucid started - don't ask me how...
Searching around I started meddling with Grub:
sudo gedit /etc/default/grub
I found the following two lines:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="vga=792 splash quiet"
Someone suggested deleting "quiet splash" and replacing by "nomodeset". That did not work for me. What worked was commenting the second line:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="vga=792 splash quiet"
It seems that my card does not like "vga=792".
BTW, thanks to http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1446132 I fixed my boot screen resolution:
GRUB_GFXMODE=1280x800x32
and editing /etc/grub.d/00_header as suggested there.
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