Page 11 of 28 FirstFirst ... 91011121321 ... LastLast
Results 101 to 110 of 277

Thread: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

  1. #101
    Join Date
    Mar 2009
    Beans
    1

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    hi, well it's my first laptop and i just installed ubuntu 8.10 linux for the first time so i'm not familiar with most commands nor the workings of this os, so far everything works fine with everything except the web-cam.

    i have a packard bell easy note bg45 u 300 and since the image appeared upside down i bluntly applied these commands i found in the forum

    Try this steps:
    Code:
    sudo find /lib/modules/ -name uvcvideo.ko  (give me the output)
    sudo modprobe -r uvcvideo
    sudo rm `find /lib/modules/2.6.24-19-generic/ -name uvcvideo.ko`
    sudo make install
    sudo cp uvcvideo.ko /lib/modules/2.6.24-19-generic/usb/media/
    sudo depmod -ae
    sudo modprobe -f uvcvideo
    Let me know,
    thank you!!

    Regards,

    arjos85[/QUOTE]

    but it seems i only eliminated module but couldn't do the make install part now it doesn't recognize the camera at all.
    i tried down downloading uvcvideo-5ba3bf58b52d and added the modules i removed but still no camera, please help

    if its of use:
    Bus 007 Device 002: ID 04f2:b012 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd 1.3 MPixel UVC webcam
    Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0bda:0158 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Mass Stroage Device
    Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

    *_*

  2. #102
    Join Date
    Nov 2008
    Beans
    3

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    I had this fixed using the patch. After some time, ubuntu had several automatic updates, one of which upgrade the kernel to a version which included uvcvideo in the kernel.

    Now I'm not sure what to do. Is there any chance I can just change some setting to flip the video without doing any compiling or kernel hacking? I don't want to have to patch and recompile things all the time; it's really convenient to just use the generic kernel.

    If it's not possible, how do we apply the fix for the module when it's built into the kernel?

    Thanks,
    m121212

  3. #103
    Join Date
    Dec 2008
    Beans
    2

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    make returns 2 errors in jaunty 9.04 beta. Any help please ?

  4. #104
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Beans
    Hidden!

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    Same problem, make returns errors, worked in intrepid.

  5. #105

    solution for kernel 2.6.28 or jaunty

    Quote Originally Posted by mertyamak View Post
    make returns 2 errors in jaunty 9.04 beta. Any help please ?
    since uvc_v4l2 has changed in kernel 2.6.28, make gives errors. you need to use file uvc_v4l2.c from kernel source instead of the one from uvc trunk. you can get it from the kernel source. I am attaching a copy of that to make it easier for you. do not forget to change file extension from txt to c. just replace uvc_v4l2.c with the one attached to the post and try to compile again.

    the file size exceeds the forum's limit. so here is the code itself. save it as v4l2.c and put a blank line at the end of the file.

    Code:
    /*
     *      uvc_v4l2.c  --  USB Video Class driver - V4L2 API
     *
     *      Copyright (C) 2005-2008
     *          Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be)
     *
     *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     *      (at your option) any later version.
     *
     */
    
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/version.h>
    #include <linux/list.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/usb.h>
    #include <linux/videodev2.h>
    #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
    #include <linux/mm.h>
    #include <linux/wait.h>
    #include <asm/atomic.h>
    
    #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
    #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
    
    #include "uvcvideo.h"
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * V4L2 interface
     */
    
    /*
     * Mapping V4L2 controls to UVC controls can be straighforward if done well.
     * Most of the UVC controls exist in V4L2, and can be mapped directly. Some
     * must be grouped (for instance the Red Balance, Blue Balance and Do White
     * Balance V4L2 controls use the White Balance Component UVC control) or
     * otherwise translated. The approach we take here is to use a translation
     * table for the controls which can be mapped directly, and handle the others
     * manually.
     */
    static int uvc_v4l2_query_menu(struct uvc_video_device *video,
    	struct v4l2_querymenu *query_menu)
    {
    	struct uvc_menu_info *menu_info;
    	struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping;
    	struct uvc_control *ctrl;
    
    	ctrl = uvc_find_control(video, query_menu->id, &mapping);
    	if (ctrl == NULL || mapping->v4l2_type != V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (query_menu->index >= mapping->menu_count)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	menu_info = &mapping->menu_info[query_menu->index];
    	strncpy(query_menu->name, menu_info->name, 32);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Find the frame interval closest to the requested frame interval for the
     * given frame format and size. This should be done by the device as part of
     * the Video Probe and Commit negotiation, but some hardware don't implement
     * that feature.
     */
    static __u32 uvc_try_frame_interval(struct uvc_frame *frame, __u32 interval)
    {
    	unsigned int i;
    
    	if (frame->bFrameIntervalType) {
    		__u32 best = -1, dist;
    
    		for (i = 0; i < frame->bFrameIntervalType; ++i) {
    			dist = interval > frame->dwFrameInterval[i]
    			     ? interval - frame->dwFrameInterval[i]
    			     : frame->dwFrameInterval[i] - interval;
    
    			if (dist > best)
    				break;
    
    			best = dist;
    		}
    
    		interval = frame->dwFrameInterval[i-1];
    	} else {
    		const __u32 min = frame->dwFrameInterval[0];
    		const __u32 max = frame->dwFrameInterval[1];
    		const __u32 step = frame->dwFrameInterval[2];
    
    		interval = min + (interval - min + step/2) / step * step;
    		if (interval > max)
    			interval = max;
    	}
    
    	return interval;
    }
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_try_format(struct uvc_video_device *video,
    	struct v4l2_format *fmt, struct uvc_streaming_control *probe,
    	struct uvc_format **uvc_format, struct uvc_frame **uvc_frame)
    {
    	struct uvc_format *format = NULL;
    	struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL;
    	__u16 rw, rh;
    	unsigned int d, maxd;
    	unsigned int i;
    	__u32 interval;
    	int ret = 0;
    	__u8 *fcc;
    
    	if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	fcc = (__u8 *)&fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat;
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Trying format 0x%08x (%c%c%c%c): %ux%u.\n",
    			fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat,
    			fcc[0], fcc[1], fcc[2], fcc[3],
    			fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height);
    
    	/* Check if the hardware supports the requested format. */
    	for (i = 0; i < video->streaming->nformats; ++i) {
    		format = &video->streaming->format[i];
    		if (format->fcc == fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat)
    			break;
    	}
    
    	if (format == NULL || format->fcc != fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat) {
    		uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Unsupported format 0x%08x.\n",
    				fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	/* Find the closest image size. The distance between image sizes is
    	 * the size in pixels of the non-overlapping regions between the
    	 * requested size and the frame-specified size.
    	 */
    	rw = fmt->fmt.pix.width;
    	rh = fmt->fmt.pix.height;
    	maxd = (unsigned int)-1;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < format->nframes; ++i) {
    		__u16 w = format->frame[i].wWidth;
    		__u16 h = format->frame[i].wHeight;
    
    		d = min(w, rw) * min(h, rh);
    		d = w*h + rw*rh - 2*d;
    		if (d < maxd) {
    			maxd = d;
    			frame = &format->frame[i];
    		}
    
    		if (maxd == 0)
    			break;
    	}
    
    	if (frame == NULL) {
    		uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Unsupported size %ux%u.\n",
    				fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	/* Use the default frame interval. */
    	interval = frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval;
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Using default frame interval %u.%u us "
    		"(%u.%u fps).\n", interval/10, interval%10, 10000000/interval,
    		(100000000/interval)%10);
    
    	/* Set the format index, frame index and frame interval. */
    	memset(probe, 0, sizeof *probe);
    	probe->bmHint = 1;	/* dwFrameInterval */
    	probe->bFormatIndex = format->index;
    	probe->bFrameIndex = frame->bFrameIndex;
    	probe->dwFrameInterval = uvc_try_frame_interval(frame, interval);
    	/* Some webcams stall the probe control set request when the
    	 * dwMaxVideoFrameSize field is set to zero. The UVC specification
    	 * clearly states that the field is read-only from the host, so this
    	 * is a webcam bug. Set dwMaxVideoFrameSize to the value reported by
    	 * the webcam to work around the problem.
    	 *
    	 * The workaround could probably be enabled for all webcams, so the
    	 * quirk can be removed if needed. It's currently useful to detect
    	 * webcam bugs and fix them before they hit the market (providing
    	 * developers test their webcams with the Linux driver as well as with
    	 * the Windows driver).
    	 */
    	if (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS)
    		probe->dwMaxVideoFrameSize =
    			video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize;
    
    	/* Probe the device */
    	if ((ret = uvc_probe_video(video, probe)) < 0)
    		goto done;
    
    	fmt->fmt.pix.width = frame->wWidth;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.height = frame->wHeight;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.bytesperline = format->bpp * frame->wWidth / 8;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage = probe->dwMaxVideoFrameSize;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.colorspace = format->colorspace;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.priv = 0;
    
    	if (uvc_format != NULL)
    		*uvc_format = format;
    	if (uvc_frame != NULL)
    		*uvc_frame = frame;
    
    done:
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_get_format(struct uvc_video_device *video,
    	struct v4l2_format *fmt)
    {
    	struct uvc_format *format = video->streaming->cur_format;
    	struct uvc_frame *frame = video->streaming->cur_frame;
    
    	if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (format == NULL || frame == NULL)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat = format->fcc;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.width = frame->wWidth;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.height = frame->wHeight;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.bytesperline = format->bpp * frame->wWidth / 8;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage = video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.colorspace = format->colorspace;
    	fmt->fmt.pix.priv = 0;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_set_format(struct uvc_video_device *video,
    	struct v4l2_format *fmt)
    {
    	struct uvc_streaming_control probe;
    	struct uvc_format *format;
    	struct uvc_frame *frame;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (uvc_queue_streaming(&video->queue))
    		return -EBUSY;
    
    	ret = uvc_v4l2_try_format(video, fmt, &probe, &format, &frame);
    	if (ret < 0)
    		return ret;
    
    	memcpy(&video->streaming->ctrl, &probe, sizeof probe);
    	video->streaming->cur_format = format;
    	video->streaming->cur_frame = frame;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_get_streamparm(struct uvc_video_device *video,
    		struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
    {
    	uint32_t numerator, denominator;
    
    	if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	numerator = video->streaming->ctrl.dwFrameInterval;
    	denominator = 10000000;
    	uvc_simplify_fraction(&numerator, &denominator, 8, 333);
    
    	memset(parm, 0, sizeof *parm);
    	parm->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    	parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
    	parm->parm.capture.capturemode = 0;
    	parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = numerator;
    	parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = denominator;
    	parm->parm.capture.extendedmode = 0;
    	parm->parm.capture.readbuffers = 0;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_set_streamparm(struct uvc_video_device *video,
    		struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
    {
    	struct uvc_frame *frame = video->streaming->cur_frame;
    	struct uvc_streaming_control probe;
    	uint32_t interval;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (uvc_queue_streaming(&video->queue))
    		return -EBUSY;
    
    	memcpy(&probe, &video->streaming->ctrl, sizeof probe);
    	interval = uvc_fraction_to_interval(
    			parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator,
    			parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator);
    
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FORMAT, "Setting frame interval to %u/%u (%u).\n",
    			parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator,
    			parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator,
    			interval);
    	probe.dwFrameInterval = uvc_try_frame_interval(frame, interval);
    
    	/* Probe the device with the new settings. */
    	if ((ret = uvc_probe_video(video, &probe)) < 0)
    		return ret;
    
    	memcpy(&video->streaming->ctrl, &probe, sizeof probe);
    
    	/* Return the actual frame period. */
    	parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = probe.dwFrameInterval;
    	parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = 10000000;
    	uvc_simplify_fraction(&parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator,
    				&parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator,
    				8, 333);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Privilege management
     */
    
    /*
     * Privilege management is the multiple-open implementation basis. The current
     * implementation is completely transparent for the end-user and doesn't
     * require explicit use of the VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY and VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY ioctls.
     * Those ioctls enable finer control on the device (by making possible for a
     * user to request exclusive access to a device), but are not mature yet.
     * Switching to the V4L2 priority mechanism might be considered in the future
     * if this situation changes.
     *
     * Each open instance of a UVC device can either be in a privileged or
     * unprivileged state. Only a single instance can be in a privileged state at
     * a given time. Trying to perform an operation which requires privileges will
     * automatically acquire the required privileges if possible, or return -EBUSY
     * otherwise. Privileges are dismissed when closing the instance.
     *
     * Operations which require privileges are:
     *
     * - VIDIOC_S_INPUT
     * - VIDIOC_S_PARM
     * - VIDIOC_S_FMT
     * - VIDIOC_TRY_FMT
     * - VIDIOC_REQBUFS
     */
    static int uvc_acquire_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle)
    {
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	/* Always succeed if the handle is already privileged. */
    	if (handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE)
    		return 0;
    
    	/* Check if the device already has a privileged handle. */
    	mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex);
    	if (atomic_inc_return(&handle->device->active) != 1) {
    		atomic_dec(&handle->device->active);
    		ret = -EBUSY;
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE;
    
    done:
    	mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static void uvc_dismiss_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle)
    {
    	if (handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE)
    		atomic_dec(&handle->device->active);
    
    	handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE;
    }
    
    static int uvc_has_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle)
    {
    	return handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE;
    }
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     * V4L2 file operations
     */
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    {
    	struct uvc_video_device *video;
    	struct uvc_fh *handle;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_open\n");
    	mutex_lock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex);
    	video = video_drvdata(file);
    
    	if (video->dev->state & UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED) {
    		ret = -ENODEV;
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(video->dev->intf);
    	if (ret < 0)
    		goto done;
    
    	/* Create the device handle. */
    	handle = kzalloc(sizeof *handle, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (handle == NULL) {
    		usb_autopm_put_interface(video->dev->intf);
    		ret = -ENOMEM;
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	handle->device = video;
    	handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE;
    	file->private_data = handle;
    
    	kref_get(&video->dev->kref);
    
    done:
    	mutex_unlock(&uvc_driver.open_mutex);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    {
    	struct uvc_video_device *video = video_drvdata(file);
    	struct uvc_fh *handle = (struct uvc_fh *)file->private_data;
    
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_release\n");
    
    	/* Only free resources if this is a privileged handle. */
    	if (uvc_has_privileges(handle)) {
    		uvc_video_enable(video, 0);
    
    		mutex_lock(&video->queue.mutex);
    		if (uvc_free_buffers(&video->queue) < 0)
    			uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "uvc_v4l2_release: Unable to "
    					"free buffers.\n");
    		mutex_unlock(&video->queue.mutex);
    	}
    
    	/* Release the file handle. */
    	uvc_dismiss_privileges(handle);
    	kfree(handle);
    	file->private_data = NULL;
    
    	usb_autopm_put_interface(video->dev->intf);
    	kref_put(&video->dev->kref, uvc_delete);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int __uvc_v4l2_do_ioctl(struct file *file,
    		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
    {
    	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
    	struct uvc_video_device *video = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
    	struct uvc_fh *handle = (struct uvc_fh *)file->private_data;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	if (uvc_trace_param & UVC_TRACE_IOCTL)
    		v4l_printk_ioctl(cmd);
    
    	switch (cmd) {
    	/* Query capabilities */
    	case VIDIOC_QUERYCAP:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_capability *cap = arg;
    
    		memset(cap, 0, sizeof *cap);
    		strncpy(cap->driver, "uvcvideo", sizeof cap->driver);
    		strncpy(cap->card, vdev->name, 32);
    		strncpy(cap->bus_info, video->dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
    			sizeof cap->bus_info);
    		cap->version = DRIVER_VERSION_NUMBER;
    		cap->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE
    				  | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	/* Get, Set & Query control */
    	case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
    		return uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(video, arg);
    
    	case VIDIOC_G_CTRL:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_control *ctrl = arg;
    		struct v4l2_ext_control xctrl;
    
    		memset(&xctrl, 0, sizeof xctrl);
    		xctrl.id = ctrl->id;
    
    		uvc_ctrl_begin(video);
    		ret = uvc_ctrl_get(video, &xctrl);
    		uvc_ctrl_rollback(video);
    		if (ret >= 0)
    			ctrl->value = xctrl.value;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_S_CTRL:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_control *ctrl = arg;
    		struct v4l2_ext_control xctrl;
    
    		memset(&xctrl, 0, sizeof xctrl);
    		xctrl.id = ctrl->id;
    		xctrl.value = ctrl->value;
    
    		uvc_ctrl_begin(video);
    		ret = uvc_ctrl_set(video, &xctrl);
    		if (ret < 0) {
    			uvc_ctrl_rollback(video);
    			return ret;
    		}
    		ret = uvc_ctrl_commit(video);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_QUERYMENU:
    		return uvc_v4l2_query_menu(video, arg);
    
    	case VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls = arg;
    		struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls;
    		unsigned int i;
    
    		uvc_ctrl_begin(video);
    		for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) {
    			ret = uvc_ctrl_get(video, ctrl);
    			if (ret < 0) {
    				uvc_ctrl_rollback(video);
    				ctrls->error_idx = i;
    				return ret;
    			}
    		}
    		ctrls->error_idx = 0;
    		ret = uvc_ctrl_rollback(video);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS:
    	case VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls = arg;
    		struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls;
    		unsigned int i;
    
    		ret = uvc_ctrl_begin(video);
    		if (ret < 0)
    			return ret;
    
    		for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) {
    			ret = uvc_ctrl_set(video, ctrl);
    			if (ret < 0) {
    				uvc_ctrl_rollback(video);
    				ctrls->error_idx = i;
    				return ret;
    			}
    		}
    
    		ctrls->error_idx = 0;
    
    		if (cmd == VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS)
    			ret = uvc_ctrl_commit(video);
    		else
    			ret = uvc_ctrl_rollback(video);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	/* Get, Set & Enum input */
    	case VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT:
    	{
    		const struct uvc_entity *selector = video->selector;
    		struct v4l2_input *input = arg;
    		struct uvc_entity *iterm = NULL;
    		u32 index = input->index;
    		int pin = 0;
    
    		if (selector == NULL ||
    		    (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) {
    			if (index != 0)
    				return -EINVAL;
    			iterm = list_first_entry(&video->iterms,
    					struct uvc_entity, chain);
    			pin = iterm->id;
    		} else if (pin < selector->selector.bNrInPins) {
    			pin = selector->selector.baSourceID[index];
    			list_for_each_entry(iterm, video->iterms.next, chain) {
    				if (iterm->id == pin)
    					break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (iterm == NULL || iterm->id != pin)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		memset(input, 0, sizeof *input);
    		input->index = index;
    		strncpy(input->name, iterm->name, sizeof input->name);
    		if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(iterm) == ITT_CAMERA)
    			input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_G_INPUT:
    	{
    		u8 input;
    
    		if (video->selector == NULL ||
    		    (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) {
    			*(int *)arg = 0;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		ret = uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, GET_CUR, video->selector->id,
    			video->dev->intfnum, SU_INPUT_SELECT_CONTROL,
    			&input, 1);
    		if (ret < 0)
    			return ret;
    
    		*(int *)arg = input - 1;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_S_INPUT:
    	{
    		u8 input = *(u32 *)arg + 1;
    
    		if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0)
    			return ret;
    
    		if (video->selector == NULL ||
    		    (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) {
    			if (input != 1)
    				return -EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		if (input > video->selector->selector.bNrInPins)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		return uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, SET_CUR, video->selector->id,
    			video->dev->intfnum, SU_INPUT_SELECT_CONTROL,
    			&input, 1);
    	}
    
    	/* Try, Get, Set & Enum format */
    	case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt = arg;
    		struct uvc_format *format;
    
    		if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
    		    fmt->index >= video->streaming->nformats)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		format = &video->streaming->format[fmt->index];
    		fmt->flags = 0;
    		if (format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED)
    			fmt->flags |= V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
    		strncpy(fmt->description, format->name,
    			sizeof fmt->description);
    		fmt->description[sizeof fmt->description - 1] = 0;
    		fmt->pixelformat = format->fcc;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_TRY_FMT:
    	{
    		struct uvc_streaming_control probe;
    
    		if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0)
    			return ret;
    
    		return uvc_v4l2_try_format(video, arg, &probe, NULL, NULL);
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
    		if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0)
    			return ret;
    
    		return uvc_v4l2_set_format(video, arg);
    
    	case VIDIOC_G_FMT:
    		return uvc_v4l2_get_format(video, arg);
    
    	/* Frame size enumeration */
    	case VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize = arg;
    		struct uvc_format *format = NULL;
    		struct uvc_frame *frame;
    		int i;
    
    		/* Look for the given pixel format */
    		for (i = 0; i < video->streaming->nformats; i++) {
    			if (video->streaming->format[i].fcc ==
    					fsize->pixel_format) {
    				format = &video->streaming->format[i];
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		if (format == NULL)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		if (fsize->index >= format->nframes)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		frame = &format->frame[fsize->index];
    		fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
    		fsize->discrete.width = frame->wWidth;
    		fsize->discrete.height = frame->wHeight;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	/* Frame interval enumeration */
    	case VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival = arg;
    		struct uvc_format *format = NULL;
    		struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL;
    		int i;
    
    		/* Look for the given pixel format and frame size */
    		for (i = 0; i < video->streaming->nformats; i++) {
    			if (video->streaming->format[i].fcc ==
    					fival->pixel_format) {
    				format = &video->streaming->format[i];
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		if (format == NULL)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		for (i = 0; i < format->nframes; i++) {
    			if (format->frame[i].wWidth == fival->width &&
    			    format->frame[i].wHeight == fival->height) {
    				frame = &format->frame[i];
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		if (frame == NULL)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		if (frame->bFrameIntervalType) {
    			if (fival->index >= frame->bFrameIntervalType)
    				return -EINVAL;
    
    			fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
    			fival->discrete.numerator =
    				frame->dwFrameInterval[fival->index];
    			fival->discrete.denominator = 10000000;
    			uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->discrete.numerator,
    				&fival->discrete.denominator, 8, 333);
    		} else {
    			fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE;
    			fival->stepwise.min.numerator =
    				frame->dwFrameInterval[0];
    			fival->stepwise.min.denominator = 10000000;
    			fival->stepwise.max.numerator =
    				frame->dwFrameInterval[1];
    			fival->stepwise.max.denominator = 10000000;
    			fival->stepwise.step.numerator =
    				frame->dwFrameInterval[2];
    			fival->stepwise.step.denominator = 10000000;
    			uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.min.numerator,
    				&fival->stepwise.min.denominator, 8, 333);
    			uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.max.numerator,
    				&fival->stepwise.max.denominator, 8, 333);
    			uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.step.numerator,
    				&fival->stepwise.step.denominator, 8, 333);
    		}
    		break;
    	}
    
    	/* Get & Set streaming parameters */
    	case VIDIOC_G_PARM:
    		return uvc_v4l2_get_streamparm(video, arg);
    
    	case VIDIOC_S_PARM:
    		if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0)
    			return ret;
    
    		return uvc_v4l2_set_streamparm(video, arg);
    
    	/* Cropping and scaling */
    	case VIDIOC_CROPCAP:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_cropcap *ccap = arg;
    		struct uvc_frame *frame = video->streaming->cur_frame;
    
    		if (ccap->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		ccap->bounds.left = 0;
    		ccap->bounds.top = 0;
    		ccap->bounds.width = frame->wWidth;
    		ccap->bounds.height = frame->wHeight;
    
    		ccap->defrect = ccap->bounds;
    
    		ccap->pixelaspect.numerator = 1;
    		ccap->pixelaspect.denominator = 1;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_G_CROP:
    	case VIDIOC_S_CROP:
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	/* Buffers & streaming */
    	case VIDIOC_REQBUFS:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb = arg;
    		unsigned int bufsize =
    			video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize;
    
    		if (rb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
    		    rb->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		if ((ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle)) < 0)
    			return ret;
    
    		ret = uvc_alloc_buffers(&video->queue, rb->count, bufsize);
    		if (ret < 0)
    			return ret;
    
    		rb->count = ret;
    		ret = 0;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF:
    	{
    		struct v4l2_buffer *buf = arg;
    
    		if (buf->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle))
    			return -EBUSY;
    
    		return uvc_query_buffer(&video->queue, buf);
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_QBUF:
    		if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle))
    			return -EBUSY;
    
    		return uvc_queue_buffer(&video->queue, arg);
    
    	case VIDIOC_DQBUF:
    		if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle))
    			return -EBUSY;
    
    		return uvc_dequeue_buffer(&video->queue, arg,
    			file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
    
    	case VIDIOC_STREAMON:
    	{
    		int *type = arg;
    
    		if (*type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle))
    			return -EBUSY;
    
    		if ((ret = uvc_video_enable(video, 1)) < 0)
    			return ret;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF:
    	{
    		int *type = arg;
    
    		if (*type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle))
    			return -EBUSY;
    
    		return uvc_video_enable(video, 0);
    	}
    
    	/* Analog video standards make no sense for digital cameras. */
    	case VIDIOC_ENUMSTD:
    	case VIDIOC_QUERYSTD:
    	case VIDIOC_G_STD:
    	case VIDIOC_S_STD:
    
    	case VIDIOC_OVERLAY:
    
    	case VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO:
    	case VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT:
    
    	case VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT:
    		uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_IOCTL, "Unsupported ioctl 0x%08x\n", cmd);
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	/* Dynamic controls. */
    	case UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD:
    	{
    		struct uvc_xu_control_info *xinfo = arg;
    		struct uvc_control_info *info;
    
    		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    			return -EPERM;
    
    		info = kmalloc(sizeof *info, GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (info == NULL)
    			return -ENOMEM;
    
    		memcpy(info->entity, xinfo->entity, sizeof info->entity);
    		info->index = xinfo->index;
    		info->selector = xinfo->selector;
    		info->size = xinfo->size;
    		info->flags = xinfo->flags;
    
    		info->flags |= UVC_CONTROL_GET_MIN | UVC_CONTROL_GET_MAX |
    				UVC_CONTROL_GET_RES | UVC_CONTROL_GET_DEF;
    
    		ret = uvc_ctrl_add_info(info);
    		if (ret < 0)
    			kfree(info);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP:
    	{
    		struct uvc_xu_control_mapping *xmap = arg;
    		struct uvc_control_mapping *map;
    
    		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    			return -EPERM;
    
    		map = kmalloc(sizeof *map, GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (map == NULL)
    			return -ENOMEM;
    
    		map->id = xmap->id;
    		memcpy(map->name, xmap->name, sizeof map->name);
    		memcpy(map->entity, xmap->entity, sizeof map->entity);
    		map->selector = xmap->selector;
    		map->size = xmap->size;
    		map->offset = xmap->offset;
    		map->v4l2_type = xmap->v4l2_type;
    		map->data_type = xmap->data_type;
    
    		ret = uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(map);
    		if (ret < 0)
    			kfree(map);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case UVCIOC_CTRL_GET:
    		return uvc_xu_ctrl_query(video, arg, 0);
    
    	case UVCIOC_CTRL_SET:
    		return uvc_xu_ctrl_query(video, arg, 1);
    
    	default:
    		if ((ret = v4l_compat_translate_ioctl(file, cmd, arg,
    			__uvc_v4l2_do_ioctl)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
    			uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_IOCTL, "Unknown ioctl 0x%08x\n",
    				  cmd);
    		return ret;
    	}
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
    			      unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
    {
    	return __uvc_v4l2_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
    }
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
    		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    {
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_ioctl\n");
    	return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, uvc_v4l2_do_ioctl);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uvc_v4l2_read(struct file *file, char __user *data,
    		    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_read: not implemented.\n");
    	return -ENODEV;
    }
    
    /*
     * VMA operations.
     */
    static void uvc_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    {
    	struct uvc_buffer *buffer = vma->vm_private_data;
    	buffer->vma_use_count++;
    }
    
    static void uvc_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    {
    	struct uvc_buffer *buffer = vma->vm_private_data;
    	buffer->vma_use_count--;
    }
    
    static struct vm_operations_struct uvc_vm_ops = {
    	.open		= uvc_vm_open,
    	.close		= uvc_vm_close,
    };
    
    static int uvc_v4l2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    {
    	struct uvc_video_device *video = video_drvdata(file);
    	struct uvc_buffer *uninitialized_var(buffer);
    	struct page *page;
    	unsigned long addr, start, size;
    	unsigned int i;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_mmap\n");
    
    	start = vma->vm_start;
    	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
    
    	mutex_lock(&video->queue.mutex);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < video->queue.count; ++i) {
    		buffer = &video->queue.buffer[i];
    		if ((buffer->buf.m.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) == vma->vm_pgoff)
    			break;
    	}
    
    	if (i == video->queue.count || size != video->queue.buf_size) {
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * VM_IO marks the area as being an mmaped region for I/O to a
    	 * device. It also prevents the region from being core dumped.
    	 */
    	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
    
    	addr = (unsigned long)video->queue.mem + buffer->buf.m.offset;
    	while (size > 0) {
    		page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)addr);
    		if ((ret = vm_insert_page(vma, start, page)) < 0)
    			goto done;
    
    		start += PAGE_SIZE;
    		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
    		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
    	}
    
    	vma->vm_ops = &uvc_vm_ops;
    	vma->vm_private_data = buffer;
    	uvc_vm_open(vma);
    
    done:
    	mutex_unlock(&video->queue.mutex);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static unsigned int uvc_v4l2_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
    {
    	struct uvc_video_device *video = video_drvdata(file);
    
    	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_poll\n");
    
    	return uvc_queue_poll(&video->queue, file, wait);
    }
    
    struct file_operations uvc_fops = {
    	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
    	.open		= uvc_v4l2_open,
    	.release	= uvc_v4l2_release,
    	.ioctl		= uvc_v4l2_ioctl,
    	.compat_ioctl	= v4l_compat_ioctl32,
    	.llseek		= no_llseek,
    	.read		= uvc_v4l2_read,
    	.mmap		= uvc_v4l2_mmap,
    	.poll		= uvc_v4l2_poll,
    };
    .

  6. #106
    Join Date
    Nov 2007
    Beans
    1

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    For Jaunty 9.04 beta (tested on 2.6.28-11-generic, but should work with 2.6.12 and later)

    1) Download Linux UVC (not the obsolete ones from subversion!) from http://linuxtv.org/repo/
    2) Modify v4l/uvc_video.c by hand according to instructions on the first post in this thread
    3) Build and install UVC
    Code:
    make
    sudo make install
    sudo make unload
    sudo modprobe uvcvideo

  7. #107
    Join Date
    Nov 2008
    Beans
    3

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    That's fine if you're using the module.

    What about when using the built-in module for the generic kernel??

  8. #108
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Location
    Venice IT
    Beans
    26

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    @JimC111 Thanks it worked well on my asus noteboock and jaunty with Syntek 1.3MPixel Web Cam - Asus G1s
    toock a while to find the file to patch, I edit the path to make it easier for others: patch < /v4l-dvb-74bd46cf88ee/linux/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c
    thanks to arjos85 as well!

  9. #109
    Join Date
    Apr 2009
    Beans
    6

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    Above-mentioned instructions also worked for me on Jaunty netbook remix.

    Question, though - last time I did a software update it seemed to have overwritten that module and I had to do the patch procedure again. Any suggestions on how to disable/prevent automatic updates of that specific module?

  10. #110
    Join Date
    May 2008
    Beans
    50

    Re: [HOW-TO] Upside-down image from UVC webcam

    Quote Originally Posted by JimC111 View Post
    For Jaunty 9.04 beta (tested on 2.6.28-11-generic, but should work with 2.6.12 and later)
    Worked flawlessly for Jaunty, thanks!

    Though I cannot help pointing out that situation with laptop uvc cameras is rather a depressing one.

    Why couldn't the driver support the 'vertical flip' parameter, as some other drivers do?

    Anyone annoyed enough with all these re-installations to suggest that to maintainers?

    Anyhow, JimC111, thank you very much!

Page 11 of 28 FirstFirst ... 91011121321 ... LastLast

Bookmarks

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •