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Thread: [SOLVED] ubuntu grub problem

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Location
    allahabad, India
    Beans
    38
    Distro
    Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex (testing)

    [SOLVED] ubuntu grub problem

    I have installed windows on my system in 20 GB partition and ubuntu in 50 gb partition they both are in same hard disk and I have separate hard disk which is used simply for storage
    My fdisk -l output is

    Code:
    vaibhav@vrindavan:~$ sudo fdisk -l
    
    Disk /dev/sda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x17e917e8
    
       Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/sda1               1        9728    78140128+   7  HPFS/NTFS
    
    Disk /dev/sdb: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x3de2a9a1
    
       Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/sdb1   *           1        6566    52741363+  83  Linux
    /dev/sdb2            6567        6787     1775182+  82  Linux swap / Solaris
    /dev/sdb3            6788        9728    23623582+   7  HPFS/NTFS
    I have first installed ubuntu and then windows
    now I am not able to figure out how to configure grub for windows boot my /boot/grub/menu.lst file is
    Code:
    # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
    #            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
    #            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
    #            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
    
    ## default num
    # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
    # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
    #
    # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
    # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
    # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
    # array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
    default		0
    
    ## timeout sec
    # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
    # (normally the first entry defined).
    timeout		3
    
    ## hiddenmenu
    # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
    hiddenmenu
    
    # Pretty colours
    #color cyan/blue white/blue
    
    ## password ['--md5'] passwd
    # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
    # control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
    # command 'lock'
    # e.g. password topsecret
    ## password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
    # password topsecret
    
    #
    # examples
    #
    # title		Windows 95/98/NT/2000
    # root		(hd0,0)
    # makeactive
    # chainloader	+1
    #
    # title		Linux
    # root		(hd0,1)
    # kernel	/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
    #
    
    #
    # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
    
    ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
    ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
    ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
    
    ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
    
    ## ## Start Default Options ##
    ## default kernel options
    ## default kernel options for automagic boot options
    ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
    ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
    ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
    ##      kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
    ##      kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
    # kopt=root=UUID=7be43d00-e3fe-45b0-9121-a440b18cbd56 ro
    
    ## Setup crashdump menu entries
    ## e.g. crashdump=1
    # crashdump=0
    
    ## default grub root device
    ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
    # groot=(hd0,0)
    
    ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
    ## e.g. alternative=true
    ##      alternative=false
    # alternative=true
    
    ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
    ## e.g. lockalternative=true
    ##      lockalternative=false
    # lockalternative=false
    
    ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
    ## alternatives
    ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
    # defoptions=quiet splash
    
    ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
    ## e.g. lockold=false
    ##      lockold=true
    # lockold=false
    
    ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
    # xenhopt=
    
    ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
    # xenkopt=console=tty0
    
    ## altoption boot targets option
    ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
    ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
    ##      altoptions=(recovery) single
    # altoptions=(recovery mode) single
    
    ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
    ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
    ## alternative kernel options
    ## e.g. howmany=all
    ##      howmany=7
    # howmany=1
    
    ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
    ## e.g. memtest86=true
    ##      memtest86=false
    # memtest86=true
    
    ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
    ## can be true or false
    # updatedefaultentry=false
    
    ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
    ## can be true or false
    # savedefault=false
    
    ## ## End Default Options ##
    
    title		Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-18-generic
    root		(hd0,0)
    kernel		/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-18-generic root=UUID=7be43d00-e3fe-45b0-9121-a440b18cbd56 ro quiet splash
    initrd		/boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-18-generic
    quiet
    
    title		Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-18-generic (recovery mode)
    root		(hd0,0)
    kernel		/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-18-generic root=UUID=7be43d00-e3fe-45b0-9121-a440b18cbd56 ro single
    initrd		/boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-18-generic
    
    title		Ubuntu 8.04, memtest86+
    root		(hd0,0)
    kernel		/boot/memtest86+.bin
    quiet
    
    ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
    title		Windows XP
    root		(hd0,0)
    savedefault	
    makeactive	
    chainloader	+1
    the last windows entry is entered by me which show a error like unrecognised executables

    my windows installation is perfectly fine please help
    what is the matrix? some mathematical crap.......
    Code:
    import sun.canonical.java

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Location
    Melbourne, Australia
    Beans
    5,096

    Re: ubuntu grub problem

    You can boot the ubuntu live cd and use that to restore grub.
    Here is a how-to
    Ubuntu Newbie Help: irc: #beginners-help on network irc.freenode.net
    Help others, mark your threads solved.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Hughenden, Australia
    Beans
    5,100
    Distro
    Ubuntu Mate 20.04 Focal Fossa

    Re: ubuntu grub problem

    Hello vinu76jsr
    Try changing your Windows entry's 'root' line from (hd0,0) to (hd0,2), because Windows is in your third partition.

    Code:
    ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
    title        Windows XP
    root        (hd0,2)
    savedefault    
    makeactive    
    chainloader    +1
    Ubuntu user since 2004 (Warty Warthog)

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Location
    allahabad, India
    Beans
    38
    Distro
    Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex (testing)

    Re: ubuntu grub problem

    Quote Originally Posted by Herman View Post
    Hello vinu76jsr
    Try changing your Windows entry's 'root' line from (hd0,0) to (hd0,2), because Windows is in your third partition.

    Code:
    ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
    title        Windows XP
    root        (hd0,2)
    savedefault    
    makeactive    
    chainloader    +1
    I really appreciate your suggestion and it worked for me
    Thanx
    what is the matrix? some mathematical crap.......
    Code:
    import sun.canonical.java

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