I'm guessing that you installed WINE using the instructions on the WINE site. This adds their WINE repo to your install making it equivalent to Canonical's native repos. So, when you update/upgrade/install, it drags in the binary from the WINEHQ site instead of the Ubuntu site.
I just checked my own Jammy version and it is still on 6.0:
Code:
duckhook@Zeus:~$ apt show wine
Package: wine
Version: 6.0.3~repack-1
Priority: optional
Section: universe/otherosfs
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Debian Wine Party <debian-wine@lists.debian.org>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 200 kB
Provides: wine
Depends: wine64 (>= 6.0.3~repack-1) | wine32 (>= 6.0.3~repack-1), wine64 (<< 6.0.3~repack-1.1~) | wine32 (<< 6.0.3~repack-1.1~)
Suggests: q4wine, winbind, winetricks, playonlinux, wine-binfmt, dosbox (>= 0.74-4.2~), exe-thumbnailer | kio-extras
Breaks: libwine (<< 5.5-6), wine-stable (<< 3.0.1ubuntu1~)
Replaces: libwine (<< 5.5-6), wine-stable (<< 3.0.1ubuntu1~)
Homepage: https://www.winehq.org
Download-Size: 52.1 kB
APT-Sources: http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages
Description: Windows API implementation - standard suite
Wine is a free MS-Windows API implementation.
.
This package provides essential wrappers and convenience tools for the
standard Wine components. It also employs the Debian alternatives system to
provide the usual command names, e.g. "wine" instead of "wine-stable".