Results 1 to 4 of 4

Thread: /usr/bin/ld: cannot find : No such file ... When static compiling

  1. June 5th, 2022 #1
    perlish
    perlish is offline First Cup of Ubuntu
    Join Date
    Jun 2022
    Beans
    1

    Angry /usr/bin/ld: cannot find : No such file ... When static compiling

    I static compile this code https://github.com/kris-nova/boopkit.git ,it shows some error like below:


    Code:
    k8s@k8s:~/boopkit$ make static
-> Building boopkit
gcc -I/usr/local/include -g -lbpf -lelf -lpcap -lpthread -static -o boopkit boopkit.c common.c dpi.c -Wl,
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find : No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:71: static] Error 1

    And I add -v to find the detail:
    Code:
    k8s@k8s:~/boopkit$ gcc -I/usr/local/include -g -lbpf -lelf -lpcap -lpthread -static -o boopkit boopkit.c common.c dpi.c -Wl, -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 11.3.0-3ubuntu1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-11/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-11 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-11-pWJoHK/gcc-11-11.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-11-pWJoHK/gcc-11-11.3.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --enable-link-serialization=2
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 11.3.0 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-3ubuntu1)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/usr/local/include' '-g' '-static' '-o' 'boopkit' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'boopkit-'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/cc1 -quiet -v -I /usr/local/include -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu boopkit.c -quiet -dumpdir boopkit- -dumpbase boopkit.c -dumpbase-ext .c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -version -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -o /tmp/ccOtr1mS.s
GNU C17 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-3ubuntu1) version 11.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 11.3.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.1, isl version isl-0.24-GMP


GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/local/include"
as it is a non-system directory that duplicates a system directory
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C17 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-3ubuntu1) version 11.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 11.3.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.1, isl version isl-0.24-GMP


GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: e9f3cebf5e5d804b6e7b4929615d6e26
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/usr/local/include' '-g' '-static' '-o' 'boopkit' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'boopkit-'
as -v -I /usr/local/include --gdwarf-5 --64 -o /tmp/ccJQGe9q.o /tmp/ccOtr1mS.s
GNU assembler version 2.38 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/usr/local/include' '-g' '-static' '-o' 'boopkit' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'boopkit-'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/cc1 -quiet -v -I /usr/local/include -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu common.c -quiet -dumpdir boopkit- -dumpbase common.c -dumpbase-ext .c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -version -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -o /tmp/ccOtr1mS.s
GNU C17 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-3ubuntu1) version 11.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 11.3.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.1, isl version isl-0.24-GMP


GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/local/include"
as it is a non-system directory that duplicates a system directory
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C17 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-3ubuntu1) version 11.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 11.3.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.1, isl version isl-0.24-GMP


GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: e9f3cebf5e5d804b6e7b4929615d6e26
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/usr/local/include' '-g' '-static' '-o' 'boopkit' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'boopkit-'
as -v -I /usr/local/include --gdwarf-5 --64 -o /tmp/ccmNmmR6.o /tmp/ccOtr1mS.s
GNU assembler version 2.38 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/usr/local/include' '-g' '-static' '-o' 'boopkit' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'boopkit-'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/cc1 -quiet -v -I /usr/local/include -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu dpi.c -quiet -dumpdir boopkit- -dumpbase dpi.c -dumpbase-ext .c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -version -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -o /tmp/ccOtr1mS.s
GNU C17 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-3ubuntu1) version 11.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 11.3.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.1, isl version isl-0.24-GMP


GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/local/include"
as it is a non-system directory that duplicates a system directory
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C17 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-3ubuntu1) version 11.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 11.3.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.1, isl version isl-0.24-GMP


GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: e9f3cebf5e5d804b6e7b4929615d6e26
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/usr/local/include' '-g' '-static' '-o' 'boopkit' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'boopkit-'
as -v -I /usr/local/include --gdwarf-5 --64 -o /tmp/cct0qgmh.o /tmp/ccOtr1mS.s
GNU assembler version 2.38 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/usr/local/include' '-g' '-static' '-o' 'boopkit' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir' 'boopkit.'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/collect2 -plugin /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccZkCooh.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_eh -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc --build-id -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu --as-needed -static -z relro -o boopkit /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/crtbeginT.o -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../.. -lbpf -lelf -lpcap -lpthread /tmp/ccJQGe9q.o /tmp/ccmNmmR6.o /tmp/cct0qgmh.o "" --start-group -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lc --end-group /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find : No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    All the static lib file are in the right path.
    Code:
    k8s@k8s:~/boopkit$ locate libbpf.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbpf.a
/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-25-generic/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libbpf/libbpf.a
/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-27-generic/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libbpf/libbpf.a
k8s@k8s:~/boopkit$ locate libpcap.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcap.a
k8s@k8s:~/boopkit$ locate libelf.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libelf.a
k8s@k8s:~/boopkit$ locate libc.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a
/usr/lib32/libc.a
/usr/libx32/libc.a
k8s@k8s:~/boopkit$ locate libpthread.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.a
/usr/lib32/libpthread.a
/usr/libx32/libpthread.a
    Last edited by QIII; June 11th, 2022 at 07:49 PM.
    Advanced reply Adv Reply  
  2. June 11th, 2022 #2
    QIII's Avatar
    QIII
    QIII is online now Dark-Roasted but Half-Baked
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Location
    The Left Coast of the USA
    Beans
    Hidden!
    Distro
    Kubuntu

    Re: /usr/bin/ld: cannot find : No such file ... When static compiling

    I have restored the content of your post. We consider deletion of post contents to be be forums vandalism or defacement.

    If you found a solution, please be so kind as to share it with the community so others may find a solution to a similar problem.
    Please read The Forum Rules and The Forum Posting Guidelines

    A thing discovered and kept to oneself must be discovered time and again by others. A thing discovered and shared with others need be discovered only the once.
    This universe is crazy. I'm going back to my own.
    Advanced reply Adv Reply  
  3. June 11th, 2022 #3
    #&thj^%
    #&thj^% is offline I Ubuntu, Therefore, I Am
    Join Date
    Aug 2016
    Beans
    Hidden!

    Re: /usr/bin/ld: cannot find : No such file ... When static compiling

    These Dependentices are needed

    eBPF and Loader Compile-Time Dependencies
    • ‘clang’
    • ‘linux-headers’
    • ‘llvm’
    • ‘libbpf’
    • ‘lib32-glibc’


    Boopkit runtime dependencies
    • Linux kernel with eBPF enabled/supported
    • Ncat running on the server
    • Root access


    This pertains to eBPF: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SecurityTeam/KnowledgeBase/BHI
    To help mitigate this new attack and to guard against any future possible privilege escalation attacks via eBPF, the ability for unprivileged users to load eBPF code into the kernel has now been disabled by default on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 16.04 ESM as well.

    Admins can re-enable this ability if needed it via sysctl 7:

    Code:
    sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=0
    Admins can disable unprivileged eBPF until the next boot via:

    Code:
    sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1
    Admins can disable it, but allow it to be re-enabled by an admin without rebooting, via:

    Code:
     sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=2
    To see the current status of unprivileged eBPF, do:

    Code:
     sysctl kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled
    A result value of 1 or 2 indicates that unprivileged eBPF is disabled.
    I thought I would just let you know if you did not already.
    Advanced reply Adv Reply  
  4. October 29th, 2022 #4
    Skaperen's Avatar
    Skaperen
    Skaperen is offline Ubuntu addict and loving it
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Location
    Wheeling WV USA
    Beans
    2,054
    Distro
    Xubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa

    Re: /usr/bin/ld: cannot find : No such file ... When static compiling

    did you check to verify what might be at that file location?
    Code:
    ls -dl /usr/bin/ld
    maybe there is a dangling symlink. maybe there is a file with a #! referring to a missing interpreter. maybe your /etc/ld.so.cache is out of date. many things gone weirdly wrong can cause that error message.
    Mask wearer, Social distancer, System Administrator, Programmer, Linux advocate, Command Line user, Ham radio operator (KA9WGN/8, tech), Photographer (hobby), occasional tweetXer
    Advanced reply Adv Reply  
« Previous Thread | Next Thread »

Bookmarks

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  

Ubuntu Forums Code of Conduct