Hello all.

I would like to setup my ubuntu installation such that I may login by inserting a usb stick, with a password available as a backup.

I followed this guide to accomplish this, but the behavior only works after the first login. I would like an alternative solution where, after a cold boot, I may login by inserting a usb stick (or, alternatively, by putting in my password)- not just on "temporary lockouts."

Thank you.