OK I think I may have solved this... so for anyone else who experiences this issue: It appears that the mobile camera stored a thumbnail with the image as explained here.
I can only assume, that at the time the photo was taken, the image software on my android phone captured the full screen and stored the thumbnail, but inexplicably cropped the full photo into a 16:9 format.
I used exif and exiftool to figure this out. Running the following command:
Code:
exiftool -b -ThumbnailImage 1385210541392.jpg > thumbnail.jpg
This gives me the actual thumbnail file that is 240x320 pixels. So if I want a full screen image, I'd have to sacrifice resolution to go with the thumbnail - which is a shame. I shall be on the lookout for that behaviour in other cameras now.