Ubuntu Desktop Computing Made Easy (Saucy 13.10)
Kubuntu Desktop http://www.kubuntu.org/getkubuntu
Ubuntu Gnome Desktop http://ubuntugnome.org/download
Ubuntu Desktop http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop
Download your desired flavor of Ubuntu 13.10, burn the .iso file to a blank disk and then install it on your trusty computer. Next, update the operating system. Search for Software & Updates and launch the app. Under the Other Software tab check the two boxes for Canonical partners and reload when prompted. Once the changes have been made launch the Software Updater and install all available updates. After rebooting, in Software & Updates under the Additional Drivers tab, enable the appropriate one(s) for your system (if desired).
Note: If you check the box to include 3rd party software during the installation this will give you most of the multimedia codecs you'll need (more are listed below). Some of the available drivers can produce undesired results when installing "Additional Drivers" (if in doubt ask or search on the forum). If you're installing Ubuntu within a virtual machine 3D Acceleration can cause application issues.
Gnome Users time for a little bit o' tweaking...
Visit https://extensions.gnome.org click on the Installed extensions reference at the top of the page and turn on the desired options. My choices are typically Alternative Status Menu, Applications Menu, Places Status Indicator, Remove Rounded Corners (search for this one), Window List, Workspace Indicator and Weather (see below).
OpenWeather (search for this one too) will install without adding a repository; if you choose Weather (by Neroth) you'll need to install the following PPA:
Open a terminal window...
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome-shell-extensions
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell-extension-weather
Reboot and turn on Weather from the Installed extensions page at https://extensions.gnome.org/local
Email Clients
Thunderbird and SpamAssassin are a good combination for a basic email client (Ubuntu Gnome includes Evolution by default)
sudo apt-get install thunderbird spamassassin xul-ext-calendar-timezones xul-ext-lightning
Note: This page will help you setup SpamAssassin http://www.scls.info/technology/emai...unkfilter.html
Tools and Utilities
Synaptic Package Manager
sudo apt-get install synaptic
Cups-PDF for printing to PDF files
sudo apt-get install cups-pdf
Manage Users and Groups
sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools
Gufw the GUI interface for Uncomplicated Firewall
sudo apt-get install gufw
Transmageddon converts most multimedia formats
sudo apt-get install transmageddon
AceoneISO2 is a CD/DVD image manipulator (use with .iso files
sudo apt-get install acetoneiso
Adaptive Readahead Daemon for faster application startup times
sudo apt-get install preload
Htop, SysInfo and HardInfo for system information and benchmarking
sudo apt-get install htop sysinfo hardinfo
Shutter for screen captures (VirtualBox users disable 3D Acceleration or your captures could be all in black)
sudo apt-get install shutter
Avidemux cross-platform video editor from the GetDeb repository http://www.getdeb.net/updates/Ubuntu/13.10
sudo apt-get install avidemux2.6-qt
File Compression and Extraction
sudo apt-get install unace rar unrar p7zip-rar p7zip zip unzip sharutils uudeview mpack arj cabextract file-roller
Note: Use Archive Manager for manipulating files.
Antivirus
ClamAV
sudo apt-get install clamav clamtk
Operations available from a terminal session...
Update virus definitions: sudo freshclam
Scan files in your home directory: sudo clamscan
Scan files in an entire directory: sudo clamscan -r /<directory name>
Scan on the entire drive: sudo clamscan -r /
Update ClamTk http://clamtk.sourceforge.net.
Note: If you're having problems getting virus definition updates edit (sudo gedit /etc/clamav/freshclam.conf) with a location near you http://www.clamav.net/mirrors.html (ex. add DatabaseMirror clamav.amerinoc.com after the last line).
Image Viewing, Graphics Manipulation and Illustration
Pinta is a lot like MS Paint
sudo apt-get install pinta
Shotwell
sudo apt-get install shotwell
Inkscape for illustrations
sudo apt-get install inkscape
Dark Table
sudo apt-get install darktable
PhotoFilmStrip
sudo apt-get install photofilmstrip
Gimp for photo editing and graphics manipulation
sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-data gimp-data-extras gimp-gap gimp-plugin-registry libtiff-tools gimp-help-en icc-profiles glew-utils gimp-help-common gmic gimp-gmic gmic-zart libtiff-opengl
Note: Gimp Scripts http://www.gimphelp.org/script28.shtml
Raw Therapee
sudo apt-get install rawtherapee libraw-bin ufraw ufraw-batch
Note: You can add gimp-ufraw for use with Gimp
Telnet, FTP, SSH, SFTP
gFTP basic FTP client
sudo apt-get install gftp
FileZilla for FTP/SSH/SFTP
sudo apt-get install filezilla
PuTTY telnet and SSH
sudo apt-get install putty
P2P Networking
Azureus
sudo apt-get install azureus
Gnutella
sudo apt-get install gtk-gnutella
Frostwire from the GetDeb repository http://www.getdeb.net/updates/Ubuntu/13.10
sudo apt-get install frostwire
Multimedia Players
Promoe
sudo apt-get install promoe
Kaffeine KDE Media Player
sudo apt-get install kaffeine
SMPlayer
sudo apt-get install smplayer
Audacious for streaming audio
sudo apt-get install audacious
Gnome MPlayer
sudo apt-get install gnome-mplayer
VLC plays a wide variety of multimedia files
sudo apt-get install vlc
Amarok is a powerful music player with an intuitive interface
sudo apt-get install amarok
Popular Multimedia Codecs and Tools
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly totem-plugins-extra gstreamer-dbus-media-service gstreamer-tools libxine1-ffmpeg gxine mencoder mpeg2dec vorbis-tools id3v2 mpg321 mpg123 libflac++6 ffmpeg totem-mozilla icedax tagtool easytag id3tool lame nautilus-script-audio-convert libmad0 libjpeg-progs flac faac faad sox ffmpeg2theora libmpeg2-4 uudeview flac libmpeg3-1 mpeg3-utils mpegdemux liba52-0.7.4-dev libquicktime2
Installing libdvdcss for playing DVD's https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Re...ts/PlayingDVDs
sudo apt-get install libdvdread4
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh
Note: You may need to reboot.
Reference
GnomeFiles http://gnomefiles.org
KDE-Look.org http://kde-look.org
KDE-Apps.org http://kde-apps.org
NoobsLab http://www.noobslab.com
Gnome-Look.org http://gnome-look.org
OMG! Ubuntu http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk
Samba https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Samba
Linux Compatible http://www.linuxcompatible.org
Wordnet http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
The Saucy Wiki http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Saucy
Ubuntu Manpage Repository http://manpages.ubuntu.com
GetDeb.net V2 http://www.getdeb.net/updates/Ubuntu/13.10
Ubuntu PPA Search https://edge.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+ppas
Linux Command Directory http://www.oreillynet.com/linux/cmd
Chmod Calculator http://www.javascriptkit.com/script/...chmodcal.shtml
UbuntuGNOME https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SaucySalaman...es/UbuntuGNOME
Linux Commands - Practical Reference http://www.pixelbeat.org/cmdline.html
Bash Reference Manual http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html
Gnome / KDE Keyboard Shortcuts http://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/tip/2289.html
HP Linux Imaging and Printing http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web...ard/index.html
TeamViewer is one of the best remote support tools available (I recommend the 32/64bit Multiarch version) http://www.teamviewer.com
Adding a Personal Package Archive (PPA) to your Ubuntu repositories
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:<ppa name>
sudo apt-get update
You're now ready to install software from the PPA using sudo apt-get install <ppa name> or sudo apt-get upgrade.
Note: This is not an endorsement of any PPAs. Make sure you trust the PPA owner before installing their software.
Ubuntu Tweak is a powerful tool (use with caution)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak
Note: I only use Ubuntu Tweak to remove old install files with the janitor cleanup function.
Audacity is an Awesome Multi-track Audio Editor
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:audacity-team/daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install audacity lame libmp3lame0
FFMpeg is a cross-platform solution to record, convert and stream audio and video.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jon-severinsson/ffmpeg
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
Blender for 3D Modeling and Rendering
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:irie/blender
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install blender
OpenShot video editing
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openshot frei0r-plugins
GNU Emacs text editor
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cassou/emacs
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install emacs24 emacs24-el emacs24-common-non-dfsg
Oracle Java 7
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
Note: OpenJDK and the IceTea plugin may conflict with this installation, consider using one or the other.
LibreOffice
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/libreoffice-4-2
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install libreoffice libreoffice-java-common libreoffice-math libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-java-common libreoffice-pdfimport
ttf-mscorefonts-installer for popular fonts to be used with LibraOffice Writer (included with another well known editor)
sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer
Note: Be sure to accept the eula agreement (this often shows up behind the active window when installing from the Ubuntu Software Center).
Setting Default Page Margins in LibreOffice Writer
Launch LiberOffice Writer and select Page from the Format menu. Click on the Page tab and adjust the margins as desired (another well known editor uses 1" as the standard), click Apply then OK. From the File Menu select Save As Template, click on My Templates followed by the Save button. Name the template (I use Default) and click OK. If the template doesn't display in My Templates select Refresh from the menu that looks like a gear at the right. Now double-click on My Templates, highlight the template you created and click the "Set as default" button at the top (the gear menu at the right will let you reset this if needed).
Ubuntu Wallpaper!!!
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-wallpapers-saucy ubuntu-wallpapers-raring ubuntu-wallpapers-quantal ubuntu-wallpapers-precise ubuntu-wallpapers-oneiric ubuntu-wallpapers-natty ubuntu-wallpapers-maverick ubuntu-wallpapers-lucid ubuntu-wallpapers-karmic gutsy-wallpapers feisty-wallpapers edgy-wallpapers
Screensavers (they used to include these)
sudo apt-get remove gnome-screensaver
sudo apt-get install xscreensaver xscreensaver-gl-extra xscreensaver-data-extra
Now go to Startup Applications and add the following:
Name: xscreensaver
Command: xscreensaver –nosplash
Chat Clients
XChat is an IRC chat program that allows for multiple IRC channels (chat rooms) at the same time
sudo apt-get install xchat
Kopete is an instant messenger client supporting AIM, ICQ, Live Messenger, Yahoo, Jabber, and more
sudo apt-get install kopete
Pidgin is an easy to use and free chat client to connect to AIM, MSN, Yahoo, and more chat networks all at once
sudo apt-get install pidgin
Productivity Applications
Dia is similar to Microsoft® Visio
sudo apt-get install dia
Scribus is a desktop publishing application
sudo apt-get install scribus
Gnome Planner for Gantt charts and project plans
sudo apt-get install planner
OpenProj is a desktop replacement of Microsoft Project http://sourceforge.net/projects/openproj/files/
GanttProject is a tool for creating a project schedule with Gantt and resource load charts http://ganttproject.biz/download
Development Applications
Meld is a visual diff and merge tool
sudo apt-get install meld
Alternative shells for Linux...
C, K, T, Z & Fish shells
sudo apt-get install csh ksh tcsh zsh fish
Ruby On Rails http://gorails.com/setup/ubuntu/13.10
Eclipse open-source IDE http://tutorialforlinux.com/2013/10/...y-visual-guide
GEdit
sudo apt-get install gedit gedit-plugins gedit-developer-plugins
Note: GEdit Wiki https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/A...redirect=Gedit
OpenJDK
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-plugin
jEdit is a java based full featured editor (make sure you have Sun JRE installed)
sudo apt-get install jedit
BlueGriffon WYSIWYG Editor from the GetDeb repository http://www.getdeb.net/updates/Ubuntu/13.10
sudo apt-get install bluegriffon
Essentials for Compiling from Source
sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall cdbs devscripts dh-make fakeroot libxml-parser-perl check
Geany is a fast and lightweight IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for programming in various languages
sudo apt-get install geany
Vim, Gvim, and Cream may come in handy for file editing
sudo apt-get install vim-gnome vim-doc vim-scripts vim-gui-common vim-runtime cscope tclreadline cream
Bluefish is an editor for experienced web designers and programmers supporting many programming and markup languages
sudo apt-get install bluefish
Oracle JDK 6 http://tutorialforlinux.com/2013/10/23/how-to-install-oracle-jdk-6-on-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-3264bit-easy-guide
Oracle JDK 7 http://tutorialforlinux.com/2013/10/23/how-to-install-oracle-java-jdk7-on-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-i386amd64-easy-visual-guide
Known Issues
Disable Apport at Boot to turn off error reporting http://howtoubuntu.org/how-to-disabl...ting-in-ubuntu
sudo gedit /etc/default/apport
Change enabled=1 to enabled=0 save the file and close.
If Firefox windows open off screen or are too large to use, you may need to reset Firefox's controls and toolbars.
1. Close down Firefox completely: On the Firefox window, click the File menu then select Exit.
2. From a terminal window type: firefox -safe-mode
3. Firefox should start up with a Firefox Safe Mode dialog with options.
4. Check mark Reset toolbars and controls.
5. Click Make Changes and Restart to restart Firefox
Add Missing Privacy Settings in Ubuntu Gnome Desktop
sudo apt-get install activity-log-manager-control-center
Note: Activity Log Manager will show up under Accessories or by doing a search for the application.
All Startup Applications are not visible
cd /etc/xdg/autostart
sudo sed --in-place 's/NoDisplay=true/NoDisplay=false/g' *.desktop
Reverse changes...
sudo sed --in-place 's/NoDisplay=false/NoDisplay=true/g' *.desktop
Useful Commands
Searching for Packages: sudo apt-cache search some_string
Show Package Info: sudo apt-cache showpkg xxx
Show Package Dependencies: sudo apt-cache depends xxx
Install: sudo apt-get install xxx
Re-Install: sudo apt-get --reinstall install xxx
Remove: sudo apt-get remove xxx
Remove All (configs too): sudo apt-get remove --purge xxx
Upgrade: sudo apt-get -u upgrade
Show Upgrades: sudo apt-show-versions -u
Show All Installed Packages: dpkg --list
Find Package by File Name: sudo apt-file search /bin/ping
Find filenames in a Package: sudo apt-file list xxx
Updating the apt-file Cache: sudo apt-file update
Info on Installed Package: aptitude show xxx
System Hardware Info: sudo lshw > hardware.txt
Clear bash history cat /dev/null > ~/.bash_history && history -c && exit
Clean up your system and free up space with sudo apt-get clean and sudo apt-get autoremove
If you're curious (like me) or have the need to know uname -a && cat /etc/*release in a terminal window will tell you the kernel version and release date, the distro id/release/codename/description.
More to come...
Friends,
I'm more than willing to include your favorite applications (this is your post as much as mine). I do ask that you keep the description brief and on a general level with the degree of difficulty at a minimum (for new users) when making recommendations. I started posting "Ubuntu Desktop Computing Made Easy" a while back (mainly out of frustration) while trying to get my computer to perform as expected without hours of setup, search and configuration. The primary goal of this post is to make it "easy" for anyone to setup an Ubuntu Desktop Computer with everything they need or want within a short period of time ensuring the overall experience is an enjoyable one.
Note: This post can be found on Google by searching for Ubuntu Desktop Computing Made Easy. If you would like to link to this post or publish it elsewhere please give credit where credit is due.
Kind regards,
TrakerJon
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