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Thread: How to Do cmp / diff on 2 partitions ?

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2010
    Beans
    27
    Distro
    Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat

    How to Do cmp / diff on 2 partitions ?

    Hi

    I have about 20gb of (18gb filled) ext4 SDA6 partition ---- which I wanted to retire and archieve.

    I archieved into another drive (sdb8) :
    I created new sdb8 on another drive with about 1mb of more space using gparted.
    And used dd to copy the partition over.

    I plan to remove the 20gb the SDA6 drive (to be used for other purpose).

    But I would like to make sure if the files are the same (-- and perhaps the modified date attribute etc).
    I look over with Nautilus, everything looks the same.

    But is there any way that I can recursively diff / cmp thru the files and make sure each files are the same ?

    ---------------------------

    I mounted both drives :
    #mount -o ro /dev/sda6 /mnt/tsda6
    #mount -o ro /dev/sdb8 /mnt/tsdb8

    then did :#diff -r /mnt/tsda6 /mnt/tsdb8

    But I get crap outputs like : http://paste.ubuntu.com/5580503/
    and so on if I did not ^C it.

    perhaps it seems because diff tries to read lines by lines of a file .. ?

    ----------------------------
    I would like to use cmp recursively over the mounted drives. But this is just not possible ... not at least without a script or something to go recursive & do all files ...that I know of.

    ---------------------------
    There is http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/mis...artitions.html
    that suggested using md5sum on both partitions.

    But I am not too sure if this is a quick and sure way.
    Although it seems that the script would do the job and md5sum the files only... But I am not too sure of how this works and also the speed of this.
    And md5 would produce huge amount of files ?? ---over the 2x 20gb of stuffss on my drive.
    (I only have less than 5gb left on current running partition.)

    I did the dd transfer of almost 20gb for about 2 hrs or so..
    I would like to do recursive cmp on all available files & binaries on both partitions ...

    What's the good way to do this ?

    Can anybody gives his/her take

    Thx

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Sep 2010
    Beans
    27
    Distro
    Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat

    Re: How to Do cmp / diff on 2 partitions ?

    I have tried :

    Code:
     
    
    mkdir ~/comparedir
     sudo mkdir /mnt/test_sdb1
     sudo mkdir /mnt/test_sdc1
    
    sudo mount -o ro /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test_sdb1
     sudo mount -o ro /dev/sdc1 /mnt/test_sdc1
    
    find -type f /mnt/test_sdb1 -exec md5sum {} 2>/dev/null \; >~/comparedir/tmp_sdb1_hashes
     find -type f /mnt/test_sdc1 -exec md5sum {} 2>/dev/null \; >~/comparedir/tmp_sdc1_hashes
    
    sudo umount /mnt/test_sdb1
    sudo umount /mnt/test_sdc1
     sudo rm -r /mnt/test_sdb1
     sudo rm -r /mnt/test_sdb1
    
    sort -k2 ~/comparedir/tmp_sdb1_hashes > ~/comparedir/sdb1_hashes
    sort -k2 ~/comparedir/tmp_sdc1_hashes > ~/comparedir/sdc1_hashes
     rm ~/comparedir/tmp_sdb1_hashes ~/comparedir/tmp_sdc1_hashes
    diff ~/comparedir/sdb1_hashes ~/comparedir/sdc1_hashes
    from the linux forum website : http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/mis...artitions.html
    but the tmp_hashes are files of 0 bytes.
    I am not sure what's wrong yet, I have made sure that the naming, spaces etc were right.

    find -type f /mnt/tsda6/ -exec md5sum {} 2>/dev/null \; >~/comparekaron/tmp_sda6
    find -type f /mnt/tsdb8/ -exec md5sum {} 2>/dev/null \; >~/comparekaron/tmp_sdb8

    but tmp_sda6 & tmp_sdb8 are both 0bytes .
    Last edited by just_ken_here; March 3rd, 2013 at 02:16 AM.

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