Results 1 to 4 of 4

Thread: Terminal Help please

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Oct 2012
    Beans
    2

    Question Terminal Help please

    Heyyy guys i am new here and i need help with some terminal commands
    I am completely new to the linux world and want to learn
    This is what my sir in college told me to do

    1. Find all files in a recursively in a directory whose name starts with the letter A or B and which were modified 3 days ago.
    so in my current directory i wrote in terminal :

    find . \(-name 'A*' -o -name 'B*' \) -print

    So this gave me all the files starting with A or B. and the 3 days ago part i used

    mtime 3

    but it gives error

    2. Find all directories in a file system which contain html or pdf files and create a list of such directories in a file
    so same as previous :

    find . \(-name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.html' \) -print

    But i couldnt figure out how to save all the directories in a file

    3. Find all image files in your file system with a size greater than 10kb and whose name contains any vowels

    find . \-name '*.iso' -size +10k

    So in this how should i go about with vowels?

    4. And the directories which i find on the terminal i need to copy them in the same hierarchy to another location in the file system
    How should i do that?

    Please help me with these problems.
    I am completely new to ubuntu

    Thanks in advance

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Location
    Poland
    Beans
    4,499
    Distro
    Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr

    Re: Terminal Help please

    1. it's -mtime 3 not mtime 3

    2. your command finds files not directories
    you have to get the directory part of the path (probably something with -exec) and probably ignore duplicates (read about pipes and look at sort command)
    you can redirect output to file with > file.txt at the end
    also, use -iname (case insensitive -name) instead of -name, unless you don't mind not getting .PDF in results

    3. globs (patterns matching files/directories) support [abc] syntax which means a or b or c. It's easy to figure out how to describe a vowel using that feature.
    -iname again

    4. most likely find -exec <recursive copy> but what should happen when matching folders are in parent-child relation? should the child be copied twice (once as subfolder, once as a match?)
    Last edited by Vaphell; October 17th, 2012 at 06:36 PM.
    if your question is answered, mark the thread as [SOLVED]. Thx.
    To post code or command output, use [code] tags.
    Check your bash script here // BashFAQ // BashPitfalls

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Oct 2012
    Beans
    2

    Smile Re: Terminal Help please

    Quote Originally Posted by Vaphell View Post
    1. it's -mtime 3 not mtime 3

    2. your command finds files not directories
    you have to get the directory part of the path (probably something with -exec) and probably ignore duplicates (read about pipes and look at sort command)
    you can redirect output to file with > file.txt at the end
    also, use -iname (case insensitive -name) instead of -name, unless you don't mind not getting .PDF in results

    3. globs (patterns matching files/directories) support [abc] syntax which means a or b or c. It's easy to figure out how to describe a vowel using that feature.
    -iname again

    4. most likely find -exec <recursive copy> but what should happen when matching folders are in parent-child relation? should the child be copied twice (once as subfolder, once as a match?)

    Heyy thanks a lot for your reply

    1. Solved

    2. Solved the command which i mentioned also gives me the directories so its ok

    3. What is globs? I did not get this part

    4. I did not understand this either, Earlier you mentioned the file.txt if that writes the output in a file i think that it should do

    Thanks a lot for your reply sir

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Location
    Poland
    Beans
    4,499
    Distro
    Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr

    Re: Terminal Help please

    2. you are not pushing yourself
    /some/dir1/file1.pdf
    /some/dir1/file2.pdf
    /some/dir1/file3.pdf
    /some/dir2/file1.html
    /some/dir2/file2.html
    /some/dir2/file3.html
    doesn't look like a directory list to me.
    I'd imagine that to pass this exercise you need to get
    /some/dir1/
    /some/dir2/
    any other option is lame

    3. globs are these things that match file/dir names, you know, *.txt, *.pdf, something*.html, *something*... They support [] which lists a fixed list of allowed characters, eg. [abc]* will match everything that starts with a or b or c.

    4. if i understand correctly, you have to find dirs and copy them to another location, not dump to file, am i right? That's not the same thing.
    if your question is answered, mark the thread as [SOLVED]. Thx.
    To post code or command output, use [code] tags.
    Check your bash script here // BashFAQ // BashPitfalls

Tags for this Thread

Bookmarks

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •