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Thread: Terminal starts in root directory instead of home

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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Apr 2009
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    Question Terminal starts in root directory instead of home

    After upgrading to Lucid, gnome-terminal and xterm both start in the root directory (/); I'd like for them to start in my home directory instead. I had added "cd /home/myname" to the end of .bashrc, and this worked well as a temporary fix, but was never necessary in Karmic. Furthermore, modifying .bashrc in this way renders Nautilus' "Open in Terminal" menu item useless, as it still opens the home directory instead of the folder Nautilus was viewing. Any ideas?

  2. #2
    Join Date
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    Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal

    Re: Terminal starts in root directory instead of home

    What do you get when you echo $HOME?

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Apr 2010
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    Re: Terminal starts in root directory instead of home

    My terminals start in my home directory. Here's a copy of my .bashrc for comparison:

    Code:
    # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
    # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
    # for examples
    
    # If not running interactively, don't do anything
    [ -z "$PS1" ] && return
    
    # don't put duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more options
    # ... or force ignoredups and ignorespace
    HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
    
    # append to the history file, don't overwrite it
    shopt -s histappend
    
    # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
    HISTSIZE=1000
    HISTFILESIZE=2000
    
    # check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
    # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
    shopt -s checkwinsize
    
    # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
    [ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
    
    # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
    if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
        debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
    fi
    
    # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
    case "$TERM" in
        xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
    esac
    
    # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
    # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
    # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
    #force_color_prompt=yes
    
    if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
        if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
        # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
        # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
        # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
        color_prompt=yes
        else
        color_prompt=
        fi
    fi
    
    if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
        PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
    else
        PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
    fi
    unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
    
    # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
    case "$TERM" in
    xterm*|rxvt*)
        PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
        ;;
    *)
        ;;
    esac
    
    # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
    if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
        test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
        alias ls='ls --color=auto'
        #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
        #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
    
        alias grep='grep --color=auto'
        alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
        alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
    fi
    
    # some more ls aliases
    alias ll='ls -alF'
    alias la='ls -A'
    alias l='ls -CF'
    
    # Alias definitions.
    # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
    # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
    # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
    
    if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
        . ~/.bash_aliases
    fi
    
    # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
    # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
    # sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
    if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
        . /etc/bash_completion
    fi

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Location
    Australia
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    Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal

    Re: Terminal starts in root directory instead of home

    Your .bashrc is fine. Now what do you get when you echo $HOME? You probably just need to correct your home directory path in /etc/passwd.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jun 2009
    Location
    NSW Australia
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    124
    Distro
    Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin

    Re: Terminal starts in root directory instead of home

    Are you starting your Terminal using a keyboard shortcut by any chance?

    Then you'll want to change the shortcut command to:

    Code:
    gnome-terminal --working-directory=/home/username

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Location
    Odense, Denmark
    Beans
    7
    Distro
    Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx

    Re: Terminal starts in root directory instead of home

    Quote Originally Posted by nathan726 View Post
    Are you starting your Terminal using a keyboard shortcut by any chance?

    Then you'll want to change the shortcut command to:

    Code:
    gnome-terminal --working-directory=/home/username
    Thanks a lot, that solved it for me. Why on earth is this necessary? What's different from launching from a keyboard shortcut versus launching from Alt+F2 or Gnome-DO?

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Apr 2009
    Beans
    39

    Re: Terminal starts in root directory instead of home

    `echo $HOME` returns my home directory.

    Quote Originally Posted by nathan726 View Post
    Are you starting your Terminal using a keyboard shortcut by any chance?

    Then you'll want to change the shortcut command to:

    Code:
    gnome-terminal --working-directory=/home/username
    This will do fine for me; thanks for the help.

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