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Thread: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

  1. #1
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    Nov 2004
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    Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    I can't seem to get into my ubuntu install after well installing it. Grub just loads up and says some thing like

    "error cant find device " then has a really long string after it.

    This is a single 80 gig hard drive with a swap partition and an ext4 partition on it.

    I am at a loss as to how to fix whats happening here. If any one could help out that would be great.

  2. #2
    Join Date
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    5,193
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    Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr

    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    Let's get a better look at your setup & boot process. Boot the Ubuntu Live CD/USB. Choose "try ubuntu without any changes", when the desktop loads come back here and use the link in my signature to download the Boot Info Script to the desktop. Once on desktop open a terminal (Applications > Accessories > Terminal) and run this command
    Code:
    sudo bash ~/Desktop/boot_info_script*.sh
    This will create a RESULTS.txt file on the desktop. Paste the entire contents of that file back here. Once pasted highlight all text and click the # sign on the toolbar to place code tags around the text.
    Multi-boot: Arch linux, Ubuntu 12.04, Windows 7 & Windows 8

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
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    85

    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    Thanks I will post the results when I get home. Just for more info I have tried 3 times to format and install with the same results. The only thing I can think that might be causing this is that I had ubuntu 7.10 on the drive before I formated to install 9.10

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
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    85

    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    Here is the resulting info. After i get this fixed up I have 4 1tb hard drives to plug in and get set up so I hope that wont effect any thing
    Code:
    ============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================
    
     => Grub 1.97 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks on the same drive 
        in partition #1 for /boot/grub.
    sda1: _________________________________________________________________________
    
        File system:       ext4
        Boot sector type:  -
        Boot sector info:  
        Operating System:  Ubuntu 9.10
        Boot files/dirs:   /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img
    
    sda2: _________________________________________________________________________
    
        File system:       Extended Partition
        Boot sector type:  -
        Boot sector info:  
    
    sda5: _________________________________________________________________________
    
        File system:       swap
        Boot sector type:  -
        Boot sector info:  
    
    =========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================
    
    Drive: sda ___________________ _____________________________________________________
    
    Disk /dev/sda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders, total 156301488 sectors
    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x00095377
    
    Partition  Boot         Start           End          Size  Id System
    
    /dev/sda1    *             63   151,075,259   151,075,197  83 Linux
    /dev/sda2         151,075,260   156,296,384     5,221,125   5 Extended
    /dev/sda5         151,075,323   156,296,384     5,221,062  82 Linux swap / Solaris
    
    
    blkid -c /dev/null: ____________________________________________________________
    
    sda1: UUID="4971f651-2efa-44a5-8a91-996542fb2fbf" TYPE="ext4" 
    sda5: UUID="31e1438e-f227-4fa7-b8e8-3d0d0e5c3fdf" TYPE="swap" 
    
    =============================== "mount" output: ===============================
    
    aufs on / type aufs (rw)
    none on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
    none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
    udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
    /dev/sr0 on /cdrom type iso9660 (rw)
    /dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (rw)
    none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
    none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
    none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
    none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
    none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
    tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
    none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
    none on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
    none on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
    binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
    gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/ubuntu/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=ubuntu)
    
    
    =========================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
    
    #
    # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
    #
    # It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
    # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
    #
    
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
    if [ -s /boot/grub/grubenv ]; then
      have_grubenv=true
      load_env
    fi
    set default="0"
    if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
      saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
      save_env saved_entry
      prev_saved_entry=
      save_env prev_saved_entry
    fi
    insmod ext2
    set root=(hd0,1)
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 4971f651-2efa-44a5-8a91-996542fb2fbf
    if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
      set gfxmode=640x480
      insmod gfxterm
      insmod vbe
      if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
        # For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
        # understand terminal_output
        terminal gfxterm
      fi
    fi
    if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
      set timeout=-1
    else
      set timeout=10
    fi
    ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
    
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
    set menu_color_normal=white/black
    set menu_color_highlight=black/white
    ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
    
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic" {
            recordfail=1
            if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
    	set quiet=1
    	insmod ext2
    	set root=(hd0,1)
    	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 4971f651-2efa-44a5-8a91-996542fb2fbf
    	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=4971f651-2efa-44a5-8a91-996542fb2fbf ro   quiet splash
    	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
    }
    menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode)" {
            recordfail=1
            if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
    	insmod ext2
    	set root=(hd0,1)
    	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 4971f651-2efa-44a5-8a91-996542fb2fbf
    	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=4971f651-2efa-44a5-8a91-996542fb2fbf ro single 
    	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
    }
    ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
    menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
    	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin
    }
    menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
    	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
    }
    ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
    
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    if [ ${timeout} != -1 ]; then
      if keystatus; then
        if keystatus --shift; then
          set timeout=-1
        else
          set timeout=0
        fi
      else
        if sleep --interruptible 3 ; then
          set timeout=0
        fi
      fi
    fi
    ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
    # menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
    # the 'exec tail' line above.
    ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    
    =============================== sda1/etc/fstab: ===============================
    
    # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
    #
    # Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
    # for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
    # devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
    #
    # <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
    proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0
    # / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
    UUID=4971f651-2efa-44a5-8a91-996542fb2fbf /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
    # swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
    UUID=31e1438e-f227-4fa7-b8e8-3d0d0e5c3fdf none            swap    sw              0       0
    /dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0       0
    
    =================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
    
    
        .0GB: boot/grub/core.img
        .0GB: boot/grub/grub.cfg
        .0GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
        .0GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic
        .0GB: initrd.img
        .0GB: vmlinuz
    Last edited by hcker2000; January 7th, 2010 at 12:54 AM.

  5. #5
    Join Date
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    Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr

    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    I did some research on that error and the problem seems to be the --no-floppy line in /usr/lib/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib. The solution proposed is to remove the --no-floppy line.

    You are going to have to fix it via the Live CD. Boot the Live CD and choose "try ubuntu without any changes...", when the desktop loads open a file browser by going Places > Computer. In the left pane mount your Ubuntu root partition (sda1) by clicking it. Do not use Filesystem as that is the Live CD root partition. Once mounted you will see directories on the right.

    Now open a terminal and run
    Code:
    gksu nautilus
    Click on the Ubuntu root partition again on the left pane and then navigate to /usr/lib/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib.

    Open the grub-mkconfig_lib file. Scroll down to the red line below (it won't be red in your file) and remove ONLY --no-floppy:
    Code:
    # Helper library for grub-mkconfig
    # Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    #
    # GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    # (at your option) any later version.
    #
    # GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    # GNU General Public License for more details.
    #
    # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    # along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
    transform="s,x,x,"
    
    prefix=/usr
    exec_prefix=${prefix}
    datarootdir=${prefix}/share
    datadir=${datarootdir}
    sbindir=${exec_prefix}/sbin
    pkgdatadir=${datadir}/`echo grub | sed "${transform}"`
    
    grub_probe=${sbindir}/`echo grub-probe | sed ${transform}`
    
    grub_warn ()
    {
      echo "Warning: $@" >&2
    }
    
    make_system_path_relative_to_its_root ()
    {
      path=$1
      # abort if file doesn't exist
      if test -e $path ; then : ;else
        return 1
      fi
    
      # canonicalize
      if path=`readlink -f $path` ; then : ; else
        return 1
      fi
    
      # if not a directory, climb up to the directory containing it
      if test -d $path ; then
        dir=$path
      else
        dir=`echo $path | sed -e "s,/[^/]*$,,g"`
      fi
    
      num=`stat -c %d $dir`
    
      # this loop sets $dir to the root directory of the filesystem we're inspecting
      while : ; do
        parent=`readlink -f $dir/..`
        if [ "x`stat -c %d $parent`" = "x$num" ] ; then : ; else
          # $parent is another filesystem; we found it.
          break
        fi
        if [ "x$dir" = "x/" ] ; then
          # / is our root.
          break
        fi
        dir=$parent
      done
    
      # This function never prints trailing slashes (so that its output can be
      # appended a slash unconditionally).  Each slash in $dir is considered a
      # preceding slash, and therefore the root directory is an empty string.
      if [ "$dir" = "/" ] ; then
        dir=""
      fi
    
      # XXX: This fails if $dir contains ','.
      path=`echo "$path" | sed -e "s,^$dir,,g"` || return 1
    
      case "`uname 2>/dev/null`" in
        CYGWIN*)
          # Cygwin: Check if regular or emulated mount.
          if [ -z "$dir" ] || [ "`stat -c %D "$dir/.."`" != 620000 ] ; then
            # Reached some mount point not below /cygdrive.
            # GRUB does not know Cygwin's emulated mounts,
            # convert to Win32 path and remove drive letter.
            path=`cygpath -m "$path" | sed -n 's,^[A-Za-z]:,,p'`
            test ! -z "$path" || return 1
          fi ;;
      esac
    
      echo "$path"
    }
    
    is_path_readable_by_grub ()
    {
      path=$1
    
      # abort if path doesn't exist
      if test -e $path ; then : ;else
        return 1
      fi
    
      # abort if file is in a filesystem we can't read
      if ${grub_probe} -t fs $path > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then : ; else
        return 1
      fi
    
      return 0
    }
    
    convert_system_path_to_grub_path ()
    {
      path=$1
    
      grub_warn "convert_system_path_to_grub_path() is deprecated.  Use prepare_grub_to_access_device() instead."
    
      # abort if GRUB can't access the path
      if is_path_readable_by_grub ${path} ; then : ; else
        return 1
      fi
    
      if drive=`${grub_probe} -t drive $path` ; then : ; else
        return 1
      fi
    
      if relative_path=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $path` ; then : ; else
        return 1
      fi
    
      echo ${drive}${relative_path}
    }
    
    save_default_entry ()
    {
      if [ "x${GRUB_DEFAULT}" = "xsaved" ] ; then
        echo 'saved_entry=${chosen}'
        echo 'save_env saved_entry'
      fi
    }
    
    prepare_grub_to_access_device ()
    {
      device=$1
    
      loop_file=
      case ${device} in
        /dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
          loop_file=`losetup ${device} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
          case $loop_file in
            /dev/*) ;;
            *)
              loop_device=${device}
              device=`${grub_probe} --target=device "${loop_file}"`
            ;;
          esac
        ;;
      esac
    
      # Abstraction modules aren't auto-loaded.
      abstraction="`${grub_probe} --device ${device} --target=abstraction`"
      for module in ${abstraction} ; do 
        echo "insmod ${module}"
      done
    
      fs="`${grub_probe} --device ${device} --target=fs`"
      for module in ${fs} ; do
        echo "insmod ${module}"
      done
    
      # If there's a filesystem UUID that GRUB is capable of identifying, use it;
      # otherwise set root as per value in device.map.
      echo "set root=`${grub_probe} --device ${device} --target=drive`"
      if fs_uuid="`${grub_probe} --device ${device} --target=fs_uuid 2> /dev/null`" ; then
        echo "search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ${fs_uuid}"
      fi
    
      if [ "x${loop_file}" != x ]; then
        loop_mountpoint="$(awk '"'${loop_file}'" ~ "^"$2 && $2 != "/" { print $2 }' /proc/mounts | tail -n1)"
        if [ "x${loop_mountpoint}" != x ]; then
          echo "loopback loop0 ${loop_file#$loop_mountpoint}"
          echo "set root=(loop0)"
        fi
      fi
    }
    
    grub_file_is_not_garbage ()
    {
      if test -f "$1" ; then
        case "$1" in
          *.dpkg-*) return 1 ;; # debian dpkg
        esac
      else
        return 1
      fi
      return 0
    }
    
    version_test_numeric ()
    {
      local a=$1
      local cmp=$2
      local b=$3
      if [ "$a" = "$b" ] ; then
        case $cmp in
          ge|eq|le) return 0 ;;
          gt|lt) return 1 ;;
        esac
      fi
      if [ "$cmp" = "lt" ] ; then
        c=$a
        a=$b
        b=$c
      fi
      if (echo $a ; echo $b) | sort -n | head -n 1 | grep -qx $b ; then
        return 0
      else
        return 1
      fi
    }
    
    version_test_gt ()
    {
      local a=`echo $1 | sed -e "s/[^-]*-//;s/[._-]\(pre\|rc\|test\|git\|old\)/~\1/g"`
      local b=`echo $2 | sed -e "s/[^-]*-//;s/[._-]\(pre\|rc\|test\|git\|old\)/~\1/g"`
      local cmp=gt
      if [ "x$b" = "x" ] ; then
        return 0
      fi
      case $a:$b in
        *.old:*.old) ;;
        *.old:*) a=`echo -n $a | sed -e s/\.old$//` ; cmp=gt ;;
        *:*.old) b=`echo -n $b | sed -e s/\.old$//` ; cmp=ge ;;
      esac
      dpkg --compare-versions "$a" $cmp "$b"
      return $?
    }
    
    version_find_latest ()
    {
      local a=""
      for i in $@ ; do
        if version_test_gt "$i" "$a" ; then
          a="$i"
        fi
      done
      echo "$a"
    }
    After removing --no-floppy ONLY click Save on top toolbar & close file. Close both file browsers and reboot without the Live CD.

    When the GRUB menu comes up select the Ubuntu kernel and hit "e" to edit. Use your arrow keys to navigate to the --no-floppy line and remove ONLY that. Then hit Ctrl + x to boot. Once into ubuntu open a terminal and run
    Code:
    sudo update-grub
    This will make the change you made from the Live CD a permanent part of grub.cfg
    Last edited by presence1960; January 7th, 2010 at 04:39 AM.
    Multi-boot: Arch linux, Ubuntu 12.04, Windows 7 & Windows 8

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Beans
    4

    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    I am not sure if u r running wubi on windows etc, but if u r, this may help:

    Re: Wubi 9.10 + upgrade ubuntu = sh:grub>

    I had the same problem after performing a ubuntu update today. I am running wubi on Windows 7.

    Once you login to windows, performing the following should suffice (from https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/lupin/+bug/477169?comments=all) :-

    **(note that in my case, I did not need to perform the steps indicated in B) below )

    Agostino Russo wrote on 2009-12-23: #210 For a patch/workaround:
    A) get the wubildr in https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/ubun...04/comments/90 and copy it over C:\wubildr
    B) ensure that when you boot there is no command "insmod ntfs". Press "e" at the grub boot menu to edit the relevant entry and remove "insmod ntfs" before proceeding
    New ubuntu/wubi installations do not contain the patch yet. The patch will only be applied once there is a clear confirmation (from you) that it actually solves the problem. Hence your feedback is appreciated.
    Last edited by centaure; 1 Hour Ago at 10:07 PM..

  7. #7
    Join Date
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    Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr

    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    Quote Originally Posted by centaure View Post
    I am not sure if u r running wubi on windows etc, but if u r, this may help:

    Re: Wubi 9.10 + upgrade ubuntu = sh:grub>

    I had the same problem after performing a ubuntu update today. I am running wubi on Windows 7.

    Once you login to windows, performing the following should suffice (from https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/lupin/+bug/477169?comments=all) :-

    **(note that in my case, I did not need to perform the steps indicated in B) below )

    Agostino Russo wrote on 2009-12-23: #210 For a patch/workaround:
    A) get the wubildr in https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/ubun...04/comments/90 and copy it over C:\wubildr
    B) ensure that when you boot there is no command "insmod ntfs". Press "e" at the grub boot menu to edit the relevant entry and remove "insmod ntfs" before proceeding
    New ubuntu/wubi installations do not contain the patch yet. The patch will only be applied once there is a clear confirmation (from you) that it actually solves the problem. Hence your feedback is appreciated.
    Last edited by centaure; 1 Hour Ago at 10:07 PM..
    The OP is not running wubi, I guess you need to go over the results of the script output that are posted in post #4. The OP does not even have windows on the machine!
    Multi-boot: Arch linux, Ubuntu 12.04, Windows 7 & Windows 8

  8. #8
    Join Date
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    Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr

    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    centaure I want to apologize for the way I said things in my last post. What I meant to say is you can see what the OP has on his machine by reading the output from the boot info script, which will show he/she doesn't have wubi or windows. If you need help understanding what that output means I would be glad to help. The boot info script is a great tool for diagnosing setup & boot problems. I suggest running it and looking at your results since you know how your rig is setup. It can be a great learning tool also.
    Multi-boot: Arch linux, Ubuntu 12.04, Windows 7 & Windows 8

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
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    85

    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    Just fyi this does not fix the issue. Once I am home I can post the only fix I can get to work and its only a temp fix tell there is a new kernal and then grub updates and breaks it.

  10. #10
    Join Date
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    Re: Grub error after ubuntu 9.10 install

    Quote Originally Posted by hcker2000 View Post
    Just fyi this does not fix the issue. Once I am home I can post the only fix I can get to work and its only a temp fix tell there is a new kernal and then grub updates and breaks it.
    Sorry it did not work. I researched your problem and that is the only fix I could find. Maybe someone else knows a fix for this.
    Multi-boot: Arch linux, Ubuntu 12.04, Windows 7 & Windows 8

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