Question on disabling services.

**sisco311** · December 11th, 2009

Originally Posted by Rytron

Hi apreiml.
Is upstart new as of from Ubuntu 9.10? This must be why the Services option was removed from System -> Administration.

Upstart was first included in Ubuntu in the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release in late 2006, replacing sysvinit. While the new Upstart daemon is used, most of the services are managed using the old sysvinit scripts. The reason for this has been attributed to missing features that prevent the complete replacement of the existing scripts with native Upstart service descriptions. Since then, Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala) introduced native Upstart bootup as of Alpha 6.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstart

The Services option was removed because services-admin is not compatible with the Upstart jobs.

Some of the services are still managed by SysV style init scripts. You can use BUM to disable this services, but you have to manually disable the ones managed by the new Upstart jobs.

Jobs are defined in files placed in /etc/init, the name of the job is the filename under this directory without the .conf extension.

Simply changing the .conf extension of a file will disable the service. i.e.:

Code:

mv /etc/init/gdm.conf /etc/init/gdm.conf.noexec

will disable gdm.

Another method to disable a job is to edit the .conf file.

For example, to disable gdm you can edit the file to something like this:

Code:

description     "GNOME Display Manager"
author          "William Jon McCann <mccann@jhu.edu>"

start on (never
          and filesystem
          and started hal
          and tty-device-added KERNEL=tty7
          and (graphics-device-added or stopped udevtrigger))
stop on runlevel [016]
...

filesystem, started hal, tty-device-added KERNEL=tty7, graphics-device-added and stopped udevtrigger are events.

By default gdm is started when the filesystem is mounted and the hal daemon is running and so on...

If you add another event (i.e. never) to the list gdm will not be started until that event is emitted.

http://upstart.ubuntu.com/getting-started.html

http://upstart.ubuntu.com/wiki/