Hi everybody,
If some one is interested, I've manage to make both remastersys and wubi working together.
I'm using a self modified version of wubi and remastersys.
First part is for Wubi.
Wubi is designed to use embedded files. The content of this embedded files is filled at compilation time. For my needs, I want a 'none power user' to be able to backup an existing system as a live CD with installation features and why not wubi features.
The main problem to do this was the need to setup and compile Wubi each time a new livecd is build. Now, you only need to do it one time.
The first step is to modify wubi to use external isolist.ini files.
To do this:
If not installed, download packages necessary to compile wubi
Code:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential unzip p7zip-full bzr-svn bzr gettext
and depending of your installation, maybe some other packages
Download the wubi sources.
More explaination are given in
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.p...t=wubi+compile if needed
Compile wubi without modifications to check if everything is OK
Code:
sudo make prerequisites
note: when running this command, it stalled when trying to download libcurl sources. Maybe it because of a maintenance roll on the
http://curl.haxx.se site
if getting this problem, edit src/metadl/Makefile and change
http://curl.haxx.se/download/ with a mirror (eg
http://www.mirrorspace.org/curl/)
Code:
make clean
make
make test
If every thing is allright, modify the wubi code to use an external isolist.ini
in wubi/src/variables.nsh
add
Code:
var INIDIR
var plugin_ini
in wubi/src/main_page.nsh
in function
Function PopulateDistroList
change
Code:
${GetSectionNames} "$PLUGINSDIR\data\isolist.ini" "AddDistroToList"
for
Code:
${GetSectionNames} "$INIDIR\isolist.ini" "AddDistroToList"
in wubi/src/info.nsh
in function Function GetDistroInfo
change
Code:
ReadINIStr $isoName $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "IsoName"
ReadINIStr $isoSize $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "IsoSize"
ReadINIStr $minIsoSize $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "MinIsoSize"
ReadINIStr $isoKernel $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "kernel"
ReadINIStr $isoInitrd $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "initrd"
ReadINIStr $metalinkUrl $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "metalink"
ReadINIStr $metalinkUrl2 $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "metalink2"
ReadINIStr $distroPackages $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "packages"
ReadINIStr $distroVersion $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "version"
ReadINIStr $distroSubVersion $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "subversion"
ReadINIStr $md5sums_filename $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "md5sums"
ReadINIStr $md5sums_signature $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "md5sums_signature"
ReadINIStr $cdFileCheck $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "cdFileCheck"
ReadINIStr $cdmd5sums $PLUGINSDIR\data\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "cdmd5sums"
by
Code:
ReadINIStr $isoName $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "IsoName"
ReadINIStr $isoSize $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "IsoSize"
ReadINIStr $minIsoSize $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "MinIsoSize"
ReadINIStr $isoKernel $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "kernel"
ReadINIStr $isoInitrd $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "initrd"
ReadINIStr $metalinkUrl $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "metalink"
ReadINIStr $metalinkUrl2 $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "metalink2"
ReadINIStr $distroPackages $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "packages"
ReadINIStr $distroVersion $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "version"
ReadINIStr $distroSubVersion $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "subversion"
ReadINIStr $md5sums_filename $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "md5sums"
ReadINIStr $md5sums_signature $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "md5sums_signature"
ReadINIStr $cdFileCheck $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "cdFileCheck"
ReadINIStr $cdmd5sums $INIDIR\IsoList.ini "$distroFullName" "cdmd5sums"
in function Function parse_command_line_parameters
add
Code:
##begin of modified code
strcpy $INIDIR $EXEDIR
##messagebox mb_ok "$INIDIR"
##messagebox mb_ok "$EXEDir"
${StrStr} $str $CMDLINE "--plugin_ini"
${if} "$str" != ""
strcpy $plugin_ini true
strcpy $INIDIR "$PLUGINSDIR\data"
##messagebox mb_ok "$INIDIR"
${endif}
##end of modified code
Compile the modified wubi
Code:
make clean
make
make test
Now you have a wubi executable able to read an isolist.ini located in the same directory than the wubi executable itself. By this way, your don't need to compile a new wubi executable everytime you are creating a new live cd.
It is now very easy to create this isolist.ini to suite your own live cd. The easyest way to do it, is to make it being automaticaly created with remastersys.
The new wubi executable comes with a new command line option "--plugin_ini" to keep compatibility with build-in isolist.ini
What we need to use wubi with a live cd is
- wubi executable on the cd tree
- a correct isolist.ini in the same directory than the wubi executable
This isolist.ini must be formated with distro name and version informations.
As said before the isolist.ini will be created during the liveCD creation process with Remastersys.
First step in remastersys is to create new parameters that will be used to create the isolist.ini file
To create a live / dist cd remastersys use a CD label, and an iso file name.
- Cd label will be use as the the distro name.
- version don't exist so we need to add it
in remastersys_gui
in fonction modifymenu ()
add
Code:
elif [ "$MODIFY" = "g" ]; then
ISOVER=`$DIALOG $TITLE"Remastersys Backup" $ENTRY $TEXT"Enter new revision" $ENTRYTEXT"$ISOVER"`
if [ "$ISOVER" = "" ]; then
ISOVER="0.0.1"
fi
elif [ "$MODIFY" = "h" ]; then
WUBIURL=`$DIALOG $TITLE"Remastersys Backup" $ENTRY $TEXT"Enter URL to use with wubi" $ENTRYTEXT"$WUBIURL"`
if [ "$WUBIURL" = "" ]; then
WUBIURL="http://something"
fi
and modify line
Code:
MODIFY=`$DIALOG $TITLE"Remastersys Backup" $MENU $TEXT"Please Select which option you would like to change?" a "Username = $LIVEUSER" b "Title = $LIVECDLABEL" c "Filename = $CUSTOMISO" d "Working Directory = $WORKDIR" e "Files to Exclude = $EXCLUDES" f "CD Boot Method = $CDBOOTTYPE" q "Go back to main menu"`
to
Code:
MODIFY=`$DIALOG $TITLE"Remastersys Backup" $MENU $TEXT"Please Select which option you would like to change?" a "Username = $LIVEUSER" b "Title = $LIVECDLABEL" g "Version =$ISOVER" h "Url =$URL" c "Filename = $CUSTOMISO" d "Working Directory = $WORKDIR" e "Files to Exclude = $EXCLUDES" f "CD Boot Method = $CDBOOTTYPE" q "Go back to main menu"`
add also the new parameter in the remastersys config file template in the same file (below cat > /etc/remastersys.conf <<FOO)
Code:
# Here you can give a revision number
ISOVER="$ISOVER"
# Here you can give a URL to use with Wubi to download the iso
WUBIURL="$WUBIURL"
Now that this parameters are created , they must be filled to suite the X.Y.Z format needed by wubi
For convenience, the iso file name will be compose with the file name given plus the version plus ".iso":it no more needed to add the file extention
In remastersys, add some code to create isolist.ini
first create /etc/remastersys/wubi directory and add an isolist.ini template in /etc/remastersys/wubi
Code:
[__DISTRO__-i386]
version=__VERSION__
subversion=
isoName=
packages=
kernel=casper\vmlinuz
initrd=casper\initrd.gz
metalink=__URL__/__DISTRO__-__VERSION__-i386.metalink
metalink2=
md5sums=MD5SUMS-metalink
md5sums_signature=MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg
isoSize=
minIsoSize=600000000
cdFileCheck=casper\filesystem.squashfs
cdmd5sums=md5sum.txt
[__DISTRO__-amd64]
version=__VERSION__
subversion=
isoName=
packages=
kernel=casper\vmlinuz
initrd=casper\initrd.gz
metalink=__URL__/__DISTRO__-__VERSION__-amd64.metalink
metalink2=
md5sums=
md5sums_signature=
isoSize=
minIsoSize=
cdFileCheck=casper\filesystem.squashfs
cdmd5sums=md5sum.txt
If you want, add also an autorun.inf in the same directory to get autostart cd features
Code:
[autorun]
open=Wubi.exe
icon=Wubi.exe
And the most important, copy the wubi executable you get in first step to /etc/remastersys/wubi/wubi.exe
Now it is time to add some new stuff to remastersys
after
Code:
if [ "$LIVECDLABEL" = "" ]; then
LIVECDLABEL="Custom Live CD"
fi
add
Code:
if [ "$ISOVER" = "" ]; then
ISOVER="0.0.1"
fi
if [ "$WUBIURL" = "" ]; then
WUBIURL="http://something/"
fi
Somewere in part "STEP3 of remastersys add
Code:
## creation fichier ./disk/info
mkdir -p $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/.disk
echo "$LIVECDLABEL $ISOVER "'"HH"'" - Release i386 ($(date +%d%m%y))" > $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/.disk/info
## fin
## creation repository pour lupin-support et wubi
apt-get -d -y --reinstall install lupin-support
mkdir -p $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/pool
mkdir -p $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/pool/lupin
cp /var/cache/apt/archives/lupin-support*.deb $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/pool/lupin/
mkdir -p $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/dists
mkdir -p $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/dists/hardy
mkdir -p $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/dists/hardy/main
mkdir -p $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/dists/hardy/main/binary-i386
dpkg-scanpackages $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/pool/lupin /dev/null > $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/dists/hardy/main/binary-i386/Packages
sed -i s#$WORKDIR/ISOTMP/## $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/dists/hardy/main/binary-i386/Packages
cat $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/dists/hardy/main/binary-i386/Packages | gzip -9c > $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/dists/hardy/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz
cp /etc/remastersys/wubi/* $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/
sed -i 's#__VERSION__#'"$ISOVER"'#g' $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/isolist.ini
sed -i 's#__DISTRO__#'"$LIVECDLABEL"'#g' $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/isolist.ini
sed -i 's#__URL__#'"$WUBIURL"'#g' $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/isolist.ini
##fin
another modification (not related to wubi usage) is to be donne in part step 5 of remastersys to make persistent mode available with ubuntu 8.04
Code:
# Step 5 plus :correction du bug casper
rm -rf $WORKDIR/initrd-remake
mkdir $WORKDIR/initrd-remake
cd $WORKDIR/initrd-remake
mkdir initrd-old
cp $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/casper/initrd.gz initrd_old.gz
cd initrd-old
gunzip < ../initrd_old.gz | cpio -i --make-directories
cd scripts
#editer casper et enlever ,mode=755
#vi casper
sed -i s/,mode=755// casper
cd ..
find ./ | cpio -H newc -o > ../initrd
cd ..
gzip initrd
cp initrd.gz $WORKDIR/ISOTMP/casper/
cd ..
#fin du step5 plus
And finaly, modify step 8 of remastersys to add $ISOVER to the filename and label of the CD where necessary
$LIVECDLABEL -> $LIVECDLABEL-$ISOVER
$CUSTOMISO -> $CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso
Code:
# Step 8 - Make the ISO file
# ajout "-$ISOVER au bout de $LIVECDLABEL
# Step 8 - Make the ISO file
echo "Creating $CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso in $WORKDIR"
$CREATEISO \
-quiet \
-r \
-V "$LIVECDLABEL-$ISOVER" \
-cache-inodes \
-J \
-l \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-c isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
-o $WORKDIR/$CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso "$WORKDIR/ISOTMP" 2>>$WORKDIR/remastersys.log 1>>$WORKDIR/remastersys.log
else
#grub mode
# remove files that change and cause problems with checking the disk
sed -e '/boot/d' md5sum.txt > md5sum.txt.new
sed -e '/md5sum/d' md5sum.txt.new > md5sum.txt
rm -f md5sum.txt.new
sleep 1
# ajout "-$ISOVER au bout de $LIVECDLABEL
# Step 8 - Make the ISO file
echo "Creating $CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso in $WORKDIR"
$CREATEISO \
-quiet \
-r \
-V "$LIVECDLABEL-$ISOVER" \
-cache-inodes \
-J \
-l \
-b boot/grub/stage2_eltorito \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
-o $WORKDIR/$CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso "$WORKDIR/ISOTMP" 2>>$WORKDIR/remastersys.log 1>>$WORKDIR/remastersys.log
fi
# create the md5 sum file so the user doesn't have to - this is good so the iso file can later be tested to ensure it hasn't become corrupted
echo "Creating $CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso.md5 in $WORKDIR"
md5sum $WORKDIR/$CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso > $WORKDIR/$CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso.md5
sleep 1
echo "$WORKDIR/$CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso is ready to be burned or tested in a virtual machine."
echo " "
echo "Check the size and if it is larger than 700MB you will need to burn it to a dvd"
echo " "
ls -hs $WORKDIR/$CUSTOMISO-$ISOVER.iso
echo " "
echo "It is recommended to run 'sudo remastersys clean' once you have burned and tested the $CUSTOMISO"
echo " "
If every thing is ok , remastersys will be able to create some backups/live/dist CD that can be installed easyly in XP/VISTA PC's with wubi
In addition, some little thing may to be done to work properly:
- it seems that lupin-support / casper-lupin need to be installed on the system before creating the live cd with remastersys,
even if , like it done in the modified remastersys script, a mini repository with the package is embeded in the live CD
- depending the way boot menu of the livecd is set by remastersys, add options to start live cd in installation mode. Here is the config file I am using with my customized gfxboot bootmenu manager
Code:
DEFAULT live
GFXBOOT bootlogo
APPEND file=/cdrom/preseed/custom.seed boot=casper initrd=/casper/initrd.gz quiet splash --
LABEL live
menu label ^Live CD
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append file=/cdrom/preseed/custom.seed boot=casper initrd=/casper/initrd.gz quiet splash --
LABEL install
menu label ^Installation
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append file=/cdrom/preseed/custom.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity initrd=/casper/initrd.gz quiet splash --
LABEL persistent
menu label ^Live CD Persistent
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append file=/cdrom/preseed/custom.seed boot=casper persistent initrd=/casper/initrd.gz quiet splash --
LABEL vesapersistent
menu label ^Live CD Persistent mode vesa
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append file=/cdrom/preseed/custom.seed boot=casper xforcevesa persistent initrd=/casper/initrd.gz quiet splash --
LABEL vesa
menu label ^Live CD mode vesa
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append file=/cdrom/preseed/custom.seed boot=casper xforcevesa initrd=/casper/initrd.gz quiet splash --
LABEL check
menu label ^Verification CD
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append boot=casper integrity-check initrd=/casper/initrd.gz quiet splash --
LABEL memtest
menu label ^Test memoire
kernel /isolinux/memtest
append -
LABEL hd
menu label ^Demarrage HD
localboot 0x80
append -
DISPLAY isolinux.txt
TIMEOUT 300
PROMPT 1
F1 f1.txt
F2 f2.txt
F3 f3.txt
F4 f4.txt
F5 f5.txt
F6 f6.txt
F7 f7.txt
F8 f8.txt
F9 f9.txt
F0 f10.txt
- If like me ( i'm using lxde) , you want to use other window manager than Metacity (gnome), Kde or flux box, you will need to modify the ubiquity script in order to start lxde properly before installing the system.
in /usr/bin/ubiquity-dm
after
Code:
elif osextras.find_on_path('xfwm4'):
wm = subprocess.Popen('xfwm4',
stdin=null, stdout=logfile, stderr=logfile,
**maybe_drop_privileges)
add code to start openbox (replace by your own window manager if needed)
Code:
elif osextras.find_on_path('openbox'):
wm = subprocess.Popen('openbox',
stdin=null, stdout=logfile, stderr=logfile,
**maybe_drop_privileges)
This howto have been written after the job was done (and worked), maybe some small mistakes may be found in the codes given.
Any feedback will be welcome in order to correct this post.
One usage I have done was to install UbuntuStudio (Ubuntustudio distro CD don't support wubi) on XP computer with wubi.
-Virtual machine installation of UbuntuStudio
-Wubi enabled live CD with Remastersys creation
-Ubuntustudio installation on NTFS partition with wubi
Adv Reply
Bookmarks