izamryan
May 18th, 2008, 11:46 PM
Dear All,
I have:
Default Ubuntu 8.04 LTS Server install
One machine, two NICs, two internal IP addresses (192.168.1.55, 192.168.1.59)
One external IP address (for the sake of argument, say 1.2.3.4)
Two external DNS names (say halal.com and rogue.selfip.com)
Names are changed to protect the innocent :lolflag:
I want to have a single Apache2 installation run three different web apps for two different IP addresses as follows:
halal.com -> Drupal5 & Gallery2
rogue.selfip.com -> Twiki
My other requirement is that all software must be from the repositories, to minimise the need to manually download, configure and install packages from source.
The reason I'm trying to configure Twiki is because it's ACL support seems the best amongst the wiki engines.
The current scenario
I have halal.com working perfectly fine. Drupal5 & Gallery2 works like a charm. But rogue.selfip.com is giving me a major headache.
Config files:
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf - stock, no changes
/etc/apache2/conf.d/twiki.conf (sym-link to /etc/twiki/apache.conf)
/etc/apache2/conf.d/twiki.rogue.conf (sym-link to /etc/twiki/rogue.conf)
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/custom is as follows:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.halal.com
ServerAlias *.halal.com
ServerAdmin izamryan@wewt.com
Include conf.d/drupal.conf
DocumentRoot /usr/share/drupal5
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/halal.com.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/halal.com.access.log combined
ServerSignature On
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName rogue.selfip.com
ServerAlias *.rogue.selfip.com
Include conf.d/twiki.rogue.conf
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/rogue.selfip.com.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
sites-enabled/custom
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/rogue.noip.com.access.log combined
ServerSignature On
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/conf.d/twiki.selfip.conf is as follows:
# Autogenerated httpd.conf file for TWiki.
# Generated at http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/ApacheConfigGenerator
# We set an environment variable called blockAccess.
#
# Setting a BrowserMatchNoCase to ^$ is important. It prevents TWiki from
# including its own topics as URLs and also prevents other TWikis from
# doing the same. This is important to prevent the most obvious
# Denial of Service attacks.
#
# You can expand this by adding more BrowserMatchNoCase statements to
# block evil browser agents trying the impossible task of mirroring a twiki
#
# Example:
# BrowserMatchNoCase ^SiteSucker blockAccess
# BrowserMatchNoCase ^$ blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Accoona blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ActiveAgent blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Attache blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase BecomeBot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^bot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase Charlotte/ blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ConveraCrawler blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^CrownPeak-HttpAgent blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^EmailCollector blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^EmailSiphon blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^e-SocietyRobot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Exabot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^FAST blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^FDM blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^GetRight/6.0a blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^GetWebPics blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Gigabot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^gonzo1 blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Google\sSpider blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ichiro blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ie_crawler blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^iGetter blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^IRLbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase Jakarta blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Java blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^KrakSpider blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^larbin blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^LeechGet blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^LinkWalker blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Lsearch blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Microsoft blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^MJ12bot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase MSIECrawler blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^MSRBOT blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^noxtrumbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^NutchCVS blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^RealDownload blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Rome blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Roverbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^schibstedsokbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Seekbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^SiteSnagger blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^SiteSucker blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Snapbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^sogou blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^SpiderKU blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^SpiderMan blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Squid blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Teleport blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^User-Agent\: blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase VoilaBot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^voyager blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^W3C blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^w3search blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Web\sDownloader blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WebCopier blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WebDevil blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WebSec blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WebVac blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Webwhacker blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Webzip blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Wells blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WhoWhere blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase www\.netforex\.org blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WX_mail blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^yacybot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ZIBB blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^$ blockAccess
RedirectMatch /twiki/?$ http://rogue.selfip.com/cgi-bin/twiki/view$1
RedirectMatch /twiki(/([A-Z].*)?)?$ http://rogue.selfip.com/cgi-bin/twiki/view$1
# The ScriptAlias defines the bin directory as a directory where CGI
# scripts are allowed.
# The first parameter will be part of the URL to your installation e.g.
# http://my.co.uk/twiki/bin/view/...
# The second parameter must point to the physical path on your disc.
ScriptAlias /twiki/bin "/var/lib/twiki/bin"
# The Alias defines a url that points to the root of the twiki installation.
# It is used to access files in the pub directory (attachments etc)
# It must come _after_ the ScriptAlias.
Alias /twiki/pub "/var/www/twiki/pub"
# This specifies the options on the TWiki scripts directory. The ExecCGI
# and SetHandler tell apache that it contains scripts. "Allow from all"
# lets any IP address access this URL.
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin/twiki/>
BrowserMatchNoCase ^$ anonymous_spider
# Now set default access rights.
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
Deny from env=blockAccess
# Authentication type (htpasswd file) (comment out this if you configure htpasswd / LDAP support)
AuthUserFile /var/lib/twiki/data/.htpasswd
AuthName 'Enter your WikiName: (First name and last name, no space, no dots, capitalized, e.g. JohnSmith). Cancel to register if you do not have one.'
AuthType Basic
# File to return on access control error (e.g. wrong password)
ErrorDocument 401 /cgi-bin/twiki/view/TWiki/TWikiRegistration
Options +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks
SetHandler cgi-script
AllowOverride all
Allow from all
<FilesMatch "^(configure)$">
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Require user TWikiGuest
Satisfy Any
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "(attach|edit|manage|rename|save|upload|mail|logon| .*auth).*">
require valid-user
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>
# This sets the options on the pub directory, which contains attachments and
# other files like CSS stylesheets and icons. AllowOverride None stops a
# user installing a .htaccess file that overrides these options.
# Note that files in pub are *not* protected by TWiki Access Controls,
# so if you want to control access to files attached to topics you need to
# block access to the specific directories same way as the ApacheConfigGenerator
# blocks access to the pub directory of the Trash web
<Directory "/var/www/twiki/pub">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
Deny from env=blockAccess
# This line will redefine the mime type for the most common types of scripts
AddType text/plain .shtml .php .php3 .phtml .phtm .pl .py .cgi
#
#add an Expires header that is sufficiently in the future that the browser does not even ask if its uptodate
# reducing the load on the server significantly
#IF you can, you should enable this - it _will_ improve your twiki experience, even if you set it to under one day.
# you may need to enable expires_module in your main apache config
#LoadModule expires_module libexec/httpd/mod_expires.so
#AddModule mod_expires.c
#<ifmodule mod_expires.c>
# <filesmatch "\.(jpg|gif|png|css|js)$">
# ExpiresActive on
# ExpiresDefault "access plus 11 days"
# </filesmatch>
#</ifmodule>
#
</Directory>
# Security note: All other directories should be set so
# that they are *not* visible as URLs, so we set them as =deny from all=.
# protect it in case its still there.
<Directory "/var/www/twiki/pub/_work_areas">
deny from all
</Directory>
The Problem
When I go to rogue.selfip.com, I get a 404:
The requested URL / was not found on this server.
and in the error.log, I get:
[Mon May 19 06:39:51 2008] [error] [client 1.2.3.5] File does not exist: /htdocs
I go to rogue.selfip.com/twiki, I get correctly redirected to http://rogue.selfip.com/cgi-bin/twiki/view but I get another 404:
The requested URL /cgi-bin/twiki/view was not found on this server.
[Mon May 19 06:40:52 2008] [error] [client 1.2.3.5] File does not exist: /htdocs
I know I need to assign a new DocumentRoot directive, but even if I do that, it doesn't work properly.
Any ideas?
I have:
Default Ubuntu 8.04 LTS Server install
One machine, two NICs, two internal IP addresses (192.168.1.55, 192.168.1.59)
One external IP address (for the sake of argument, say 1.2.3.4)
Two external DNS names (say halal.com and rogue.selfip.com)
Names are changed to protect the innocent :lolflag:
I want to have a single Apache2 installation run three different web apps for two different IP addresses as follows:
halal.com -> Drupal5 & Gallery2
rogue.selfip.com -> Twiki
My other requirement is that all software must be from the repositories, to minimise the need to manually download, configure and install packages from source.
The reason I'm trying to configure Twiki is because it's ACL support seems the best amongst the wiki engines.
The current scenario
I have halal.com working perfectly fine. Drupal5 & Gallery2 works like a charm. But rogue.selfip.com is giving me a major headache.
Config files:
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf - stock, no changes
/etc/apache2/conf.d/twiki.conf (sym-link to /etc/twiki/apache.conf)
/etc/apache2/conf.d/twiki.rogue.conf (sym-link to /etc/twiki/rogue.conf)
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/custom is as follows:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.halal.com
ServerAlias *.halal.com
ServerAdmin izamryan@wewt.com
Include conf.d/drupal.conf
DocumentRoot /usr/share/drupal5
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/halal.com.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/halal.com.access.log combined
ServerSignature On
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName rogue.selfip.com
ServerAlias *.rogue.selfip.com
Include conf.d/twiki.rogue.conf
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/rogue.selfip.com.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
sites-enabled/custom
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/rogue.noip.com.access.log combined
ServerSignature On
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/conf.d/twiki.selfip.conf is as follows:
# Autogenerated httpd.conf file for TWiki.
# Generated at http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/ApacheConfigGenerator
# We set an environment variable called blockAccess.
#
# Setting a BrowserMatchNoCase to ^$ is important. It prevents TWiki from
# including its own topics as URLs and also prevents other TWikis from
# doing the same. This is important to prevent the most obvious
# Denial of Service attacks.
#
# You can expand this by adding more BrowserMatchNoCase statements to
# block evil browser agents trying the impossible task of mirroring a twiki
#
# Example:
# BrowserMatchNoCase ^SiteSucker blockAccess
# BrowserMatchNoCase ^$ blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Accoona blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ActiveAgent blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Attache blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase BecomeBot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^bot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase Charlotte/ blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ConveraCrawler blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^CrownPeak-HttpAgent blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^EmailCollector blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^EmailSiphon blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^e-SocietyRobot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Exabot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^FAST blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^FDM blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^GetRight/6.0a blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^GetWebPics blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Gigabot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^gonzo1 blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Google\sSpider blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ichiro blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ie_crawler blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^iGetter blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^IRLbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase Jakarta blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Java blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^KrakSpider blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^larbin blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^LeechGet blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^LinkWalker blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Lsearch blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Microsoft blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^MJ12bot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase MSIECrawler blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^MSRBOT blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^noxtrumbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^NutchCVS blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^RealDownload blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Rome blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Roverbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^schibstedsokbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Seekbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^SiteSnagger blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^SiteSucker blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Snapbot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^sogou blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^SpiderKU blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^SpiderMan blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Squid blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Teleport blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^User-Agent\: blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase VoilaBot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^voyager blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^W3C blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^w3search blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Web\sDownloader blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WebCopier blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WebDevil blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WebSec blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WebVac blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Webwhacker blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Webzip blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^Wells blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WhoWhere blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase www\.netforex\.org blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^WX_mail blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^yacybot blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^ZIBB blockAccess
BrowserMatchNoCase ^$ blockAccess
RedirectMatch /twiki/?$ http://rogue.selfip.com/cgi-bin/twiki/view$1
RedirectMatch /twiki(/([A-Z].*)?)?$ http://rogue.selfip.com/cgi-bin/twiki/view$1
# The ScriptAlias defines the bin directory as a directory where CGI
# scripts are allowed.
# The first parameter will be part of the URL to your installation e.g.
# http://my.co.uk/twiki/bin/view/...
# The second parameter must point to the physical path on your disc.
ScriptAlias /twiki/bin "/var/lib/twiki/bin"
# The Alias defines a url that points to the root of the twiki installation.
# It is used to access files in the pub directory (attachments etc)
# It must come _after_ the ScriptAlias.
Alias /twiki/pub "/var/www/twiki/pub"
# This specifies the options on the TWiki scripts directory. The ExecCGI
# and SetHandler tell apache that it contains scripts. "Allow from all"
# lets any IP address access this URL.
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin/twiki/>
BrowserMatchNoCase ^$ anonymous_spider
# Now set default access rights.
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
Deny from env=blockAccess
# Authentication type (htpasswd file) (comment out this if you configure htpasswd / LDAP support)
AuthUserFile /var/lib/twiki/data/.htpasswd
AuthName 'Enter your WikiName: (First name and last name, no space, no dots, capitalized, e.g. JohnSmith). Cancel to register if you do not have one.'
AuthType Basic
# File to return on access control error (e.g. wrong password)
ErrorDocument 401 /cgi-bin/twiki/view/TWiki/TWikiRegistration
Options +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks
SetHandler cgi-script
AllowOverride all
Allow from all
<FilesMatch "^(configure)$">
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Require user TWikiGuest
Satisfy Any
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "(attach|edit|manage|rename|save|upload|mail|logon| .*auth).*">
require valid-user
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>
# This sets the options on the pub directory, which contains attachments and
# other files like CSS stylesheets and icons. AllowOverride None stops a
# user installing a .htaccess file that overrides these options.
# Note that files in pub are *not* protected by TWiki Access Controls,
# so if you want to control access to files attached to topics you need to
# block access to the specific directories same way as the ApacheConfigGenerator
# blocks access to the pub directory of the Trash web
<Directory "/var/www/twiki/pub">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
Deny from env=blockAccess
# This line will redefine the mime type for the most common types of scripts
AddType text/plain .shtml .php .php3 .phtml .phtm .pl .py .cgi
#
#add an Expires header that is sufficiently in the future that the browser does not even ask if its uptodate
# reducing the load on the server significantly
#IF you can, you should enable this - it _will_ improve your twiki experience, even if you set it to under one day.
# you may need to enable expires_module in your main apache config
#LoadModule expires_module libexec/httpd/mod_expires.so
#AddModule mod_expires.c
#<ifmodule mod_expires.c>
# <filesmatch "\.(jpg|gif|png|css|js)$">
# ExpiresActive on
# ExpiresDefault "access plus 11 days"
# </filesmatch>
#</ifmodule>
#
</Directory>
# Security note: All other directories should be set so
# that they are *not* visible as URLs, so we set them as =deny from all=.
# protect it in case its still there.
<Directory "/var/www/twiki/pub/_work_areas">
deny from all
</Directory>
The Problem
When I go to rogue.selfip.com, I get a 404:
The requested URL / was not found on this server.
and in the error.log, I get:
[Mon May 19 06:39:51 2008] [error] [client 1.2.3.5] File does not exist: /htdocs
I go to rogue.selfip.com/twiki, I get correctly redirected to http://rogue.selfip.com/cgi-bin/twiki/view but I get another 404:
The requested URL /cgi-bin/twiki/view was not found on this server.
[Mon May 19 06:40:52 2008] [error] [client 1.2.3.5] File does not exist: /htdocs
I know I need to assign a new DocumentRoot directive, but even if I do that, it doesn't work properly.
Any ideas?