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View Full Version : HeBuntu a Ubuntu derivative | Zen enlightenment of Hebrew optimization within Ubuntu



RAV TUX
March 11th, 2007, 03:15 AM
This is a project started by the Israeli Ubuntu LoCo Team leader:

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HeBuntu


HeBuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HeBuntu?action=fullsearch&value=linkto%3A%22HeBuntu%22&context=180)

HeBuntu Project : An Israeli Localized and hebrew optimized Ubuntu derived distribution

In order to reach the hearts of the greater audience of computer users in Israel (including organizations, firms and the government) a derived distribution could be started , that would incorporate Ubuntu guidelines for usability and accessibility as well as providing some localized added value through a list of goals.
HeBuntu Goals
Should follow a complete and coherent hebrew speaking install process.
Hebrew display and input ready, out_of_the_box.
Capable of establishing net connections, with all the major Israeli ISP out_of_the_box.
Provide a complete Hebrew desktop publishing system - out_of_the_box.
Be attractive to schools and educational institutions, possibly through the localization of https://wiki.ubuntu.com/htdocs/edubuntu/img/e-www.png SchoolTool (http://www.schooltool.org/)
Provide an easy to use, free and stable academic computing platform.Action Items
Wait until the zero effort derivative distribution creationg of ubuntu is mature, due by the hoary release. or
Temporary create a customized install cd of ubuntu partially addressing some of the feature goals:
* Preseed the language choices in the bootloader configuration.
* Create a package containing needed conffiles for GNOME such that:
** GNOME Keyboard Layout Chooser would already have hebrew input enabled.
** GNOME desktop would use the Hebrew locale and present Hebrew menus.
** Do automatic installationo of necessary fonts packages. From AmosShapira (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AmosShapira) Mon May 9 06:45:51 +0100 2005 From: Amos Shapira Date: Mon, 09 May 2005 06:45:51 +0100 Subject: What about "configure ubuntu for Hebrew"? Message-ID: <20050509064551+0100@https://wiki.ubuntu.com/htdocs/edubuntu/img/e-www.png https://www.ubuntulinux.org> (https://www.ubuntulinux.org%3e/)
How about providing whatever is needed to convert an existing, installed, Ubuntu system to support Hebrew? Could be easier to kick-start the effort and should be easy to merge into an installation process of a dedicated distro once this gets going.
Agreed, this should be the way to tackle this since most of the infrastructure and support is there, after a standard install. (SivanGreen (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SivanGreen))

last edited 2005-10-12 05:44:22 by SivanGreen (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SivanGreen)
This is the only serious endeavor I have seen for a Hebrew based-Ubuntu derivative...

it's inception was back in 2005, where is the development on this project?

I would like to see it come about,....especially with an active utilization of "The SchoolTool" http://www.schooltool.org/

the closest I have seen to this was Kinneret which made a KNOPPIX based derivative primarily for educational purposes within Israel...

Kinneret is a beautiful OS which has 4 languages, Arabic, English, Hebrew, and Russian....the four primary languages spoken in Israel...

It looks like instead of starting a seperate HeBuntu distro the developers focused on developing Hebrew Language optimized within Ubuntu, if this is so I applaud the Hebrew language developers on a job well done.


anyway here are some projects that focuse on Arabic & Hebrew (along with Russian & English)

Kinneret
http://kinneret.berlios.de/main/index-en.html

I am not sure if Kinneret is active anymore?
The only mirrors that seem to connect are found in Germany, the Kinneret-0.6RC5-Yarden.iso has started to download so this may in fact be active still...

I actuallly have a burned copy of this release and have tested it out, I know it works great....

Kinneret 0.7.3.iso has also started downloading I don't think I have this one but I will double check my OS library...

I don't know if Kinneret is actively developed but the Germany mirrors seem to still work at least...

Kinneret Stable version:

Stable - This version has gone through a long troubleshooting and stabilization period, and is therefore suitable for wide distribution.
#3 Berlios (http://developer.berlios.de/) - Fostering Open Source Development Germany 0.6 Download, iso (http://download.berlios.de/kinneret/Kinneret-0.6RC5-yarden.iso) Download, Md5 SUM (http://download.berlios.de/kinneret/Kinneret-0.6RC5-yarden.md5sum)http://kinneret.berlios.de/main/download3-en.php

Kinneret Development version:

Development - This is a more current version that is used by the system developers, but it may miss functionality or have major issues, and therefore is suitable only for advanced users who want to assist us in quality assurance and development.
Development versions labeled as 'rc' represent development versions that are functionaly complete and are undergoing a quality assurance and stabilization period, after which they will be released to the public.
Development versions are released in short intervals and do not assure backward compatibility.
#2 Berlios (http://developer.berlios.de/) - Fostering Open Source Development Germany 0.7.3 Download, iso (http://download.berlios.de/kinneret/Kinneret-0.7.3.iso) Download, Md5 SUM (http://download.berlios.de/kinneret/Kinneret-0.7.3.md5sum) http://kinneret.berlios.de/main/download3-en.php

If Kinneret is in fact inactive it would be great to revive this project and perhaps base it on Ubuntu but still utilize the KNOPPIX hardware detection.

It appears that only the Hebrew language Kinneret forums are active.

also this is from the Kinneret Developers page:




Project: GNU/Linux Kinneret - Summary


The "Kinneret" project aims to create a friendly, comprehensive and fully localized GNU/Linux distribution, that will employ free software in order to address the computing needs of Israeli pupils.
Development Status: 4 - Beta (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=32), 5 - Production/Stable (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=33)
Environment: No Input/Output (Daemon) (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=36), KDE (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=272)
Intended Audience: Education (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=274), End Users/Desktop (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=9)
License: GNU General Public License (GPL) (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=97)
Natural Language: Hebrew (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=321)
Operating System: Linux (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=125)
Programming Language: C++ (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=57), Perl (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=71), Unix Shell (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=82)
Topic: Software Distribution (http://developer.berlios.de/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=250)Registered: 2003-Mar-20 14:34
Activity Percentile (last week): 97.264%
View project activity statistics (http://developer.berlios.de/project/stats/?group_id=734)
View project web statistics (http://kinneret.berlios.de/usage)
View list of RSS feeds (http://developer.berlios.de/export/rss_project.php?group_id=734) available for this projecthttp://developer.berlios.de/projects/kinneret

More information about the project and the pedagogy aspects (http://kinneret.berlios.de/main/about-en.html)

a screenshot of Kinneret in action:
http://img86.imageshack.us/img86/6360/kinneretyk7.th.png (http://img86.imageshack.us/my.php?image=kinneretyk7.png)

Here are some other Hebrew based Linux Distros:
Israel

Boten GNU/Linux (http://www.mpthrill.com/peanut/)
http://www.mpthrill.com/peanut/ (http://www.mpthrill.com/peanut/)
http://freshmeat.net/projects/bgl/ (http://freshmeat.net/projects/bgl/)

Boten GNU/Linux is intended for home users and provides a fully-localized GNU/Linux environment in Hebrew. It's especially made for those new to Linux, though aimed to please all users, experts and newbies alike. It's currently based around the 2.4 Linux kernel series (USB supported) and the GNU C Library version 2.2.5 (libc6 ELF). Boten GNU/Linux could be installed in a UMSDOS partition as well and can run on 386 systems all the way up to the latest x86 machines. Version 9.5 h1/i1 was released April 21, 2003.

Ehad Linux (http://ehad.berlios.de/)
http://ehad.berlios.de/

Ehad is based on Mandriva Linux. A single installation CD contains a useful assortment of Mandriva-compatible applications designed for Hebrew speakers. Ehad 2006 was released March 26,2006.Ehad Linux:


Welcome to Ehad Linux

'Ehad' (the Hebrew word for the numeral '1') is an Israeli project offering a repackaging of standard Mandriva Linux (http://www.mandrivalinux.com/) binary packages, in order to provide a single localized installation CD for Mandriva users in Israel. 'Ehad's charter is:
To provide a useful assortment of applications in a single CD, including ones that are specifically crafted for Hebrew-speakers
To be copatible with Mandriva Linux, thus allowing use of it's software repositories, and grtaphical configuration tools'Ehad' has built in support for Hebrew and English out-of-the-box. Some software and configuration options may be applicable for Hebrew speakers only.
Current stable release is Ehad 2006 Classic edition - release 2 (compatible with Mandriva Linux 2006). New!
Current development release is N/A.Minimum requirements: an x86-32 compatible cpu or better (including x86-64), 128 MB memory (256 MB or more recommended) and 4GB hard disk space (8GB or more recommended)
Learn more about Ehad (external links)
Ehad 2006 Screenshot Gallery in OSDir (http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=603&slide=1)
Ehad 2006 Information Page in DistroWatch (http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ehad)
How to get Ehad

You are welcome to download the latest releases for FREE from Berlios (https://developer.berlios.de/project/showfiles.php?group_id=1049) (Germany, official site), or from the Israeli mirror at Isoc (http://mirror.isoc.org.il/pub/ehad/).
Alternatively, you can order a CDs from un-affiliated stores (*):
MyLinuxCD (http://www.mylinuxcd.com/index.php/cPath/5_67)
Linux Online.Biz (http://www.linuxonline.biz/index.php?cPath=53_147)
BDComp (Hebrew site) (http://www.linux.org/vendor/company/0901.html)

(*) These stores are neither affiliated nor endorsed by the Ehad Linux project, and are listed here only for your convenience.

Ehad Software repository

Updated Ehad 2006 packages (bug fixes, some new versions) can be obtained by setting the following repository:
urpmi.addmedia ehad-2006 http://mirror.isoc.org.il/pub/ehad_repositories/2006/RPMS/ with hdlist.cz
Latest site & distro updates
16-Aug-2006 Caitlyn Martin (http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/au/2654) recommends Ehad in her Oreilly.net blog (http://www.oreillynet.com/linux/blog/2006/08/ahmadenijad_blog_contains_a_li.html). Thank you Caitlyn !
16-Aug-2006 Removed the Iglu mirror which is no longer in use + added link to Ehad packages repository.
3-May-2006 Added two download mirrors located in Israel.
31-Mar-2006 Ehad 2006 Classic edition - release 2 is available for download. The new release was issues due to a signature problem in the previous iso (due to a./isolinux/xbox/initrd file, which is not critical)
26-Mar-2006 Ehad 2006 Classic edition is available for download
6-Nov-2005 Ehad 2006 Test-2 is available for downloadRelated Info & links
How to remaster a personal Mandriva-based ISO (http://qa.mandriva.com/twiki/bin/view/Main/Remaster)
Please support Mandriva and free software development by joining Mandriva Club (http://club.mandriva.com/)

Disclaimer: Ehad Linux is based on Mandriva Linux but is not affiliated with it. Ehad Linux is custom-built, and does not reflect any Mandriva products. If you wish to purchase genuine Mandriva Linux products or other accessories, please visit the .
Contact the developer via email dovix2003 # yahoo # com

http://linux.ehad.info/english

Boten Gnu/Linux:


#Current version: Boten GNU/Linux v9.5 (h1/i1) BETA build 030411 Boten GNU/Linux is intended for home users and provides a fully-localized GNU/Linux environment in Hebrew. It's especially made for those new to Linux, though aimed to please all users, experts and newbies alike.

Boten GNU/Linux is a complete 32-bit multitasking "UNIX-like" system. It's currently based around the 2.4 Linux kernel series (USB supported)
and the GNU C Library version 2.2.5 (libc6 ELF).
It contains an easy to use installation program in hebrew, some online documentation, RPM package system. A full installation gives you the X-Windows 4.299.4 System, KDE 3.1 & E v16.5, C/C++ development environments, Perl, networking utilities, a mail server, a news server, a web server, an ftp server (Xitami), the GNU Image Manipulation Program, Netscape Communicator, plus many more programs.
Boten GNU/Linux could be installed in a UMSDOS partition as well and can run on 386 systems all the way up to the latest x86 machines.

some of the hebrew tools included:
KDE (he_IL), mlterm (UTF-8), Xterm, Eterm, xconsole & konsole hebrew support, Consolechars, hdate, bidiv, abiword, some of the latest hebrew fonts (culmus) and many other tools...Boten GNU/Linux is based upon the Peanut Linux distribution from Canada.
All rights reserved Mpthrill.com & Voodoo Soft.
for copyright issues please follow this link (http://www.ibiblio.org/peanut/copyright)
Read more about announcement at NewsForge.com (http://newsvac.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=03/04/22/1349205&mode=thread&tid=17&tid=2)
** notes **
Boten GNU/Linux is mostly intended for the home users (from all over the world) who speaks hebrew and are more comfortable with writing hebrew and using computer software supported by the hebrew language.
is has nothing to do with the israeli computer users or the israeli community at all except for the hebrew language support issues.
http://www.mpthrill.com/peanut/


http://images.freshmeat.net/img/icon-unix.gif (http://freshmeat.net/projects/bgl/#top) Boten GNU/Linux - Default branch
about:
Boten GNU/Linux is intended for home users and provides a fully-localized GNU/Linux environment in Hebrew. It's especially made for those new to Linux, though aimed to please all users, experts and newbies alike. Author:
Shay Hugi [contact developer]
http://freshmeat.net/projects/bgl/

Some other Arabic Language options (outside of Kinneret which is in Arabic, Hebrew, Russian and English)


Arabia


Arabian Linux (http://arabian.arabicos.com/)
http://arabian.arabicos.com/
Arabian Linux, also known as arl, is a bootable CD with a compilation of GNU/Linux software, full support for Arabic/English languages and automatic hardware detection. This Arabic live-CD uses KDE as the default GUI, and has Arabic language enabled in consoles, pre-compiled ready-for-use softmodem drivers and a control panel in both Arabic and English. Arabian is recommended for beginners. Version 0.6 (Brick in the Wall) was released April 17, 2006. Arabian Linux 0.7 Alpha 1 is out, based on Ubuntu 6.06 LTS.


Arabian Linux may have been the first Arabic based version of Ubuntu, it appears to be alive and active.



Egypt (http://resala.linux-egypt.org/)


Resala Linux (http://resala.linux-egypt.org/)
http://resala.linux-egypt.org/ (http://resala.linux-egypt.org/)
The Resala Linux Project is a single CD distribution based on the Fedora Core Project. Its main objectives are: to make an Arabic ready distribution, make it easy for normal users to use Linux in Arabic speaking countries, open the doors for Arabic developers to participate positively in the OSS, to be a test bed for Arabic application and introduce these applications to other main stream distributions. Resala Linux Core 1 was released June 21, 2004.I am not sure if Resala Linux is active or not?

I have yet to see an active Linux OS that has released it's distribution in the primary four languages (of the the thousands of languages spoken in Israel), this being Arabic, English, Hebrew, and Russian. Which is what it is really like in Israel, their money and all their signs are primarily written in those four languages.

Again, in retrospect if the HeBuntu developers have decided to focus their energy into Hebrew language optimization instead of a new Ubuntu derivative I applaud them on a job well done.

Tomosaur
March 11th, 2007, 03:17 AM
Not this debate again :'(

RAV TUX
March 11th, 2007, 03:22 AM
Not this debate again :'(Tomosaur I am not sure what you are referring to Ubuntu has been optimized in many languages. There is no debate that it should be optimized in has many languages as possible, if the developers of Hebuntu have decided to focus on Hebrew language optimization instead of another Ubuntu derivative it appears this may in fact, be the case. Then I applaud them on a job well done.

Your response was too quick to have read my full post I suggest you read a post before jumping to conclusions.

This project dates back before:

last edited 2005-10-12 05:44:22 by SivanGreen (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SivanGreen)so this is nothing knew....

In fact this pre-dates most other Ubuntu derivatives that have sense been developed,....I am sure that as the project founder has stated, that in his insight and wisdom he decided that it best to focus on Hebrew language optimization within the existing main Ubuntu release:


ubuntu for Hebrew"? Message-ID: <20050509064551+0100@https://wiki.ubuntu.com/htdocs/edubuntu/img/e-www.png https://www.ubuntulinux.org> (https://www.ubuntulinux.org%3e/)
How about providing whatever is needed to convert an existing, installed, Ubuntu system to support Hebrew? Could be easier to kick-start the effort and should be easy to merge into an installation process of a dedicated distro once this gets going.
Agreed, this should be the way to tackle this since most of the infrastructure and support is there, after a standard install. (SivanGreen (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SivanGreen)) I would Trust that he has made a wise move on his part and I agree with it 100%

This is what I call the Zen enlightenment of Hebrew optimization within Ubuntu (http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=381405).

...but for those who want a Debian based derivative that is fully optimized upon the inception of install for ease of use Kinneret is a worthy endeavor also, which is by default in Arabic, English, Hebrew, and Russian.

Tomosaur
March 11th, 2007, 03:59 AM
Tomosaur I am not sure what you are referring to Ubuntu has been optimized in many languages. There is no debate that it should be optimized in has many languages as possible, if the developers of Hebuntu have decided to focus on Hebrew language optimization instead of another Ubuntu derivative it appears this may in fact, be the case. Then I applaud them on a job well done.

Your response was too quick to have read my full post I suggest you read a post before jumping to conclusions.

This project dates back before:

so this is nothing knew....

In fact this pre-dates most other Ubuntu derivatives that have sense been developed,....I am sure that as the project founder has stated, that in his insight and wisdom he decided that it best to focus on Hebrew language optimization within the existing main Ubuntu release:

I would Trust that he has made a wise move on his part and I agree with it 100%

...but for those who want a Debian based derivative that is fully optimized upon the inception of install for ease of use Kinneret is a worthy endeavor also, which is by default in Arabic, English, Hebrew, and Russian.

I was, of course, referring to the many, many, futile debates on the various off-shoots of Ubuntu which appear very, very regularly. I am all for it, just so you know - I think the ability to do this kind of thing is great. (I am split on the 'religious' offshoots, but that's a different debate altogether). Consider me out of this particular thread - I know where it's going to go, and I would hope that some new forum area is created sometime soon, to accomodate them. There IS a debate, and it is that these offshoots are considered unnecessary by many people (I am not one of them) - in that Ubuntu itself already accomodates a wide range of languages, without being split from the main Ubuntu distribution. That is what I was talking about, as these two comments on the very page you link to, prove:



From AmosShapira Mon May 9 06:45:51 +0100 2005 From: Amos Shapira Date: Mon, 09 May 2005 06:45:51 +0100 Subject: What about "configure ubuntu for Hebrew"? Message-ID: <20050509064551+0100@[WWW] https://www.ubuntulinux.org>

How about providing whatever is needed to convert an existing, installed, Ubuntu system to support Hebrew? Could be easier to kick-start the effort and should be easy to merge into an installation process of a dedicated distro once this gets going.

Agreed, this should be the way to tackle this since most of the infrastructure and support is there, after a standard install. (SivanGreen)

It is not at all about supporting Hebrew, or anything like that, it is about dividing it from the main tree.

RAV TUX
March 11th, 2007, 04:18 AM
What this should inspire overall is the full and complete language pack development within Ubuntu.

Here is a short list:


Source Package "language-pack-be" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-be)
Source Package "language-pack-it" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-it)
Source Package "language-pack-no" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-no)
Source Package "language-pack-he" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-he)
Source Package "language-pack-am" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-am)
Source Package "language-pack-my" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-my)
Source Package "language-pack-is" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-is)
Source Package "language-pack-as" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-as)
Source Package "language-pack-or" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-or)
Source Package "language-pack-es" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-es)
Source Package "language-pack-nl" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-nl)
Source Package "language-pack-ca" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ca)
Source Package "language-pack-bn" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-bn)
Source Package "language-pack-si" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-si)
Source Package "language-pack-pa" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-pa)
Source Package "language-pack-ia" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ia)
Source Package "language-pack-el" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-el)
Source Package "language-pack-nn" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-nn)
Source Package "language-pack-nb" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-nb)
Source Package "language-pack-ug" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ug)
Source Package "language-pack-lv" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-lv)
Source Package "language-pack-tl" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-tl)
Source Package "language-pack-ro" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ro)
Source Package "language-pack-xh" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-xh)
Source Package "language-pack-ta" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ta)
Source Package "language-pack-lo" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-lo)
Source Package "language-pack-ku" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ku)
Source Package "language-pack-ur" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ur)
Source Package "language-pack-mr" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-mr)
Source Package "language-pack-hi" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-hi)
Source Package "language-pack-eo" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-eo)
Source Package "language-pack-hr" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-hr)
Source Package "language-pack-gl" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-gl)
Source Package "language-pack-yi" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-yi)
Source Package "language-pack-ka" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ka)
Source Package "language-pack-lt" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-lt)
Source Package "language-pack-mk" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-mk)
Source Package "language-pack-mn" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-mn)
Source Package "language-pack-mg" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-mg)
Source Package "language-pack-ms" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ms)
Source Package "language-pack-wa" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-wa)
Source Package "language-pack-sq" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-sq)
Source Package "language-pack-ru" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ru)
Source Package "language-pack-ja" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ja)
Source Package "language-pack-rw" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-rw)
Source Package "language-pack-sv" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-sv)
Source Package "language-pack-zh" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-zh)
Source Package "language-pack-sr" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-sr)
Source Package "language-pack-id" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-id)
Source Package "language-pack-sk" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-sk)
Source Package "language-pack-ko" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ko)
Source Package "language-pack-uz" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-uz)
Source Package "language-pack-ml" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ml)
Source Package "language-pack-fi" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-fi)
Source Package "language-pack-hu" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-hu)
Source Package "language-pack-ar" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ar)
Source Package "language-pack-en" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-en)
Source Package "language-pack-de" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-de)
Source Package "language-pack-cs" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-cs)
Source Package "language-pack-bs" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-bs)
Source Package "language-pack-bg" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-bg)
Source Package "language-pack-az" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-az)
Source Package "language-pack-fa" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-fa)
Source Package "language-pack-da" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-da)
Source Package "language-pack-cy" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-cy)
Source Package "language-pack-af" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-af)
Source Package "language-pack-gu" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-gu)
Source Package "language-pack-fr" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-fr)
Source Package "language-pack-ga" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ga)
Source Package "language-pack-eu" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-eu)
Source Package "language-pack-et" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-et)
Source Package "language-pack-th" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-th)
Source Package "language-pack-vi" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-vi)
Source Package "language-pack-mi" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-mi)
Source Package "language-pack-tg" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-tg)
Source Package "language-pack-pt" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-pt)
Source Package "language-pack-pl" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-pl)
Source Package "language-pack-lg" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-lg)
Source Package "language-pack-tr" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-tr)
Source Package "language-pack-sl" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-sl)
Source Package "language-pack-uk" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-uk)
Source Package "language-pack-rm" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-rm)
Source Package "language-pack-ca-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ca-base)
Source Package "language-pack-be-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-be-base)
Source Package "language-pack-es-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-es-base)
Source Package "language-pack-nl-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-nl-base)
Source Package "language-pack-bn-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-bn-base)
Source Package "language-pack-pa-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-pa-base)
Source Package "language-pack-si-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-si-base)
Source Package "language-pack-br" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-br)
Source Package "language-pack-fo" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-fo)
Source Package "language-pack-wo" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-wo)
Source Package "language-pack-kn" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-kn)
Source Package "language-pack-yo" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-yo)
Source Package "language-pack-ne" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ne)
Source Package "language-pack-nb-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-nb-base)
Source Package "language-pack-nn-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-nn-base)
Source Package "language-pack-lb" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-lb)
Source Package "language-pack-el-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-el-base)
Source Package "language-pack-li" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-li)
Source Package "language-pack-oc" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-oc)
Source Package "language-pack-an" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-an)
Source Package "language-pack-so" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-so)
Source Package "language-pack-ug-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ug-base)
Source Package "language-pack-gnome-be" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-gnome-be)
Source Package "language-pack-rm-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-rm-base)
Source Package "language-pack-de-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-de-base)
Source Package "language-pack-lo-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-lo-base)
Source Package "language-pack-sk-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-sk-base)
Source Package "language-pack-ta-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ta-base)
Source Package "language-pack-pl-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-pl-base)
Source Package "language-pack-th-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-th-base)
Source Package "language-pack-ro-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ro-base)
Source Package "language-pack-rw-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-rw-base)
Source Package "language-pack-wa-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-wa-base)
Source Package "language-pack-lt-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-lt-base)
Source Package "language-pack-tr-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-tr-base)
Source Package "language-pack-mg-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-mg-base)
Source Package "language-pack-ko-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ko-base)
Source Package "language-pack-he-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-he-base)
Source Package "language-pack-gu-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-gu-base)
Source Package "language-pack-ka-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ka-base)
Source Package "language-pack-am-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-am-base)
Source Package "language-pack-fr-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-fr-base)
Source Package "language-pack-id-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-id-base)
Source Package "language-pack-fa-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-fa-base)
Source Package "language-pack-et-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-et-base)
Source Package "language-pack-da-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-da-base)
Source Package "language-pack-eo-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-eo-base)
Source Package "language-pack-hr-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-hr-base)
Source Package "language-pack-fi-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-fi-base)
Source Package "language-pack-ar-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ar-base)
Source Package "language-pack-it-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-it-base)
Source Package "language-pack-cs-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-cs-base)
Source Package "language-pack-bs-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-bs-base)
Source Package "language-pack-az-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-az-base)
Source Package "language-pack-ja-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ja-base)
Source Package "language-pack-ga-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ga-base)
Source Package "language-pack-is-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-is-base)
Source Package "language-pack-eu-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-eu-base)
Source Package "language-pack-hu-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-hu-base)
Source Package "language-pack-hi-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-hi-base)
Source Package "language-pack-bg-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-bg-base)
Source Package "language-pack-en-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-en-base)
Source Package "language-pack-lg-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-lg-base)
Source Package "language-pack-ku-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-ku-base)
Source Package "language-pack-cy-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-cy-base)
Source Package "language-pack-af-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-af-base)
Source Package "language-pack-gl-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-gl-base)
Source Package "language-pack-no-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-no-base)
Source Package "language-pack-tl-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-tl-base)
Source Package "language-pack-sr-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-sr-base)
Source Package "language-pack-sl-base" in Ubuntu (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-sl-base)


you can find the complete list here:
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+search?text=language+pack&start=0&batch=75

If you notice the 4th language on this list optimized for Ubuntu is Hebrew....

This project has a long and successful history within Ubuntu development as do most languages:

https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-he

Source Package "language-pack-he" in Ubuntu


Publishing history

http://img137.imageshack.us/img137/3496/snapshot21uh3.png (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-he)
http://img137.imageshack.us/img137/9158/snapshot22em2.png (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-he)
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-he

here is a bit more information about the Zen enlightenment of Hebrew optimization within Ubuntu (http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=381405):

http://img225.imageshack.us/img225/9498/snapshot23is3.png (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-he/1:6.10+20070115)
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/language-pack-he/1:6.10+20070115

What I would like to see in this thread is a list to be formalized or at least a link to an existing list of languages that need to be optimized for Ubuntu, so we can help find developers to make this happen....

RAV TUX
March 11th, 2007, 04:48 AM
I was, of course, referring to the many, many, futile debates on the various off-shoots of Ubuntu which appear very, very regularly. I am all for it, just so you know - I think the ability to do this kind of thing is great. (I am split on the 'religious' offshoots, but that's a different debate altogether). Consider me out of this particular thread - I know where it's going to go, and I would hope that some new forum area is created sometime soon, to accomodate them. There IS a debate, and it is that these offshoots are considered unnecessary by many people (I am not one of them) - in that Ubuntu itself already accomodates a wide range of languages, without being split from the main Ubuntu distribution. That is what I was talking about, as these two comments on the very page you link to, prove:



It is not at all about supporting Hebrew, or anything like that, it is about dividing it from the main tree.

Thanks for your input as stated I support language optimization within Ubuntu development.

I also am also NOT against Ubuntu derivatives, in fact I would like to see a development team created to make this process easier, I fully encourage all Ubuntu derivatives...

One Debian based derivative that I have seen that is very successful is:

NepaLinux (http://www.nepalinux.org/)



Nepali Open CD 1.0 Released Tuesday, 09 January 2007 Localized Free and Open Source Software, Nepali Open CD 1.0

Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya (MPP) has released the Nepali OpenCD 1.0 in January 9, 2007. The Nepali OpenCD 1.0 is a compilation of free and open source software localized into Nepali and runnable in the Windows operating system and developed by Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya. After the release of two different versions of NepaLinux, a localized Linux Distribution in Nepali, the development of the Nepali OpenCD 1.0 is yet another attempt of Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya for promoting the usage of localized Free and Open Source Software in the region. With the existing old legacies of the Windows operating system deeply rooted in the masses, the localized OpenCD is believed to be a motivating factor for switching to the Free and Open Source Software. The translation and localization of the software has been supported by the International Development and Research Centre, Canada under the PAN Localization Project.
Contents of the Nepali OpenCD
The localized Nepali OpenCD consists of the following software:
1.OpenOffice.org Suite (Office applications like Writer,Calc,Impress,Base etc.);
2.SeaMonkey Browser and Mail client (Browser and mail client);
3.Gimp (Image Manipulation Software);
4.FileZilla - 3(FTP Client Program for uploading and downloading files);
5.VLC Media Player (Software for playing audio video files);
6.Nepali Unicode Keyboard driver (Input System for Nepali).
Pre-requisites for running the software included in the OpenCD after installation
In order to run the software included in the OpenCD after installation, the Nepali Unicode Keyboard driver, also included in the OpenCD has to be installed first in the computer.
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 10 January 2007 )http://nepalinux.org/

In fact I am so impressed with NepaLinux that I would in fact choose to use it over Debian and Ubuntu, that is if i didn't use Sabayon Linux as my primary OS, and wasn't already considering Wolvix Hunter as my next primary OS.

I have said it before and will say it again that NepaLinux is the best Debian derivative.

Not to get off my own topic but what I would like to see is an infrastructure that would enable even an intermediate Linux user like myself to be able to build a Ubuntu based derivative.

As far as language optimization within Ubuntu, I am curious if anybody has tried to tackle the huge project of language optimization for North American Native American Tribes:

a short list:


Native American Tribes


A



A'ane (Aane, A'ananin) (http://www.native-languages.org/gros.htm), Abenaki (Abanaki, Abinaki, Abenaqui) (http://www.native-languages.org/abenaki.htm), Abnaki-Penobscot (http://www.native-languages.org/abna.htm), Absaaloke (Absaalooke, Absaloke, Absaroke, Absalooke, Absarokee, Absaroka) (http://www.native-languages.org/crow.htm), Achumawi (Achomawi) (http://www.native-languages.org/achumawi.htm), Acjachemen (Acjachemem, Acjachamen) (http://www.native-languages.org/juaneno.htm), Acoma (http://www.native-languages.org/keres.htm), Agua Caliente (http://www.native-languages.org/cupeno.htm), Ahahnelin (http://www.native-languages.org/gros.htm), Ahe (http://www.native-languages.org/gros.htm), Ahtna (Ahtena, Atna) (http://www.native-languages.org/ahtna.htm), Ajachemem (Ajachemen, Ajachamem, Ajachmem) (http://www.native-languages.org/juaneno.htm), Akainawa (http://www.native-languages.org/blackfoot.htm), Akimel O'odham (http://www.native-languages.org/papago.htm), Akwa'ala (Akwaala, Akwala) (http://www.native-languages.org/paipai.htm), Alabama-Coushatta (http://www.native-languages.org/alabamas.htm), Algonquians (Algonkians) (http://www.geocities.com/bigorrin/algonquian_kids.htm), Algonquin (Algonkin) (http://www.native-languages.org/algonquin.htm), Aliklik (Alliklik) (http://www.native-languages.org/tataviam.htm), Alkansea (http://www.native-languages.org/quapaw.htm), Alnobak (Alnôbak, Alnombak, Aln8bak) (http://www.native-languages.org/abenaki.htm), Alsea (Älsé, Alséya) (http://www.native-languages.org/alsea.htm), Amalecite (http://www.native-languages.org/maliseet.htm), Anishinaabe (Anishinabe, Anishinabemowin, Anishinabeg, Anishinabek, Anishnabay) (http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe.htm), Aniyunwiya (http://www.native-languages.org/cherokee.htm), Antoniaño (http://www.native-languages.org/salinan.htm), Apache (http://www.native-languages.org/apache.htm), Apalachee (Appalachee, Apalachi) (http://www.native-languages.org/apalachee.htm), Applegate (http://www.native-languages.org/galice.htm), Apsaaloke (Apsaalooke, Apsaloke, Apsaroke, Apsarokee, Apsaroka) (http://www.native-languages.org/crow.htm), Apwaruge (Apwarugeyi, Apwarugewi) (http://www.native-languages.org/atsugewi.htm), Arapaho (Arapahoe, Arrapaho, Arrapahoe) (http://www.native-languages.org/arapaho.htm), Arikara (Arikari) (http://www.native-languages.org/arikara.htm), Arkansas (http://www.native-languages.org/quapaw.htm), Asakiwaki (http://www.native-languages.org/meskwaki-sauk.htm), Assiniboine (Assiniboin) (http://www.native-languages.org/assiniboine.htm), Atakapa (http://www.native-languages.org/atakapa.htm), Atfalati (http://www.native-languages.org/kalapuya.htm), Atikamekw (Atikamek, Attikamek, Attimewk) (http://www.native-languages.org/atikamekw.htm), Atsina (http://www.native-languages.org/gros.htm), Atsugewi (Atsuge, Atsugeyi, Atsukeyi, Atsuke) (http://www.native-languages.org/atsugewi.htm), Araucano (Araucanian) (http://www.native-languages.org/mapuche.htm), Atzinca (Atzinteco, Atzintec) (http://www.native-languages.org/tlahuica.htm), Ayisiyiniwok (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm), Aztec (http://www.native-languages.org/nahuatl.htm)

B



Babine (http://www.native-languages.org/babine.htm), Bahwika (Bhawika) (http://www.native-languages.org/miskito.htm), Bannock (http://www.native-languages.org/paiute.htm), Barbareño (http://www.native-languages.org/chumash.htm), Bear River (http://www.native-languages.org/mattole.htm), Beaver (http://www.native-languages.org/beaver.htm), Bella Bella (http://www.native-languages.org/heiltsuk.htm), Bella Coola (http://www.native-languages.org/nuxalk.htm), Beothuks (Beothuck, Betoukuag) (http://www.native-languages.org/beothuk.htm), Bettol (http://www.native-languages.org/mattole.htm), Biloxi (http://www.native-languages.org/biloxi.htm), Black Carib (http://www.native-languages.org/garifuna.htm), Blackfoot (Blackfeet) (http://www.native-languages.org/blackfoot.htm), Blood Indians (http://www.native-languages.org/blackfoot.htm), Bode'wadmi (http://www.native-languages.org/potawatomi.htm), Bora (http://www.native-languages.org/bora.htm)

C



Cabanapo (http://www.native-languages.org/pomo.htm), Caddo (Caddoe) (http://www.native-languages.org/caddo.htm), Cahita (http://www.native-languages.org/mayo.htm), Cahto (http://www.native-languages.org/kato.htm), Cahuilla (http://www.native-languages.org/cahuilla.htm), Calapooya (Calapuya, Calapooia) (http://www.native-languages.org/kalapuya.htm), Calusa (Caloosa) (http://www.native-languages.org/calusa.htm), Carolina Algonquian (http://www.native-languages.org/lumbee.htm), Carquin (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm), Carrier (http://www.native-languages.org/carrier.htm), Caska (http://www.native-languages.org/kaska.htm), Catawba (http://www.native-languages.org/catawba.htm), Cathlamet (http://www.native-languages.org/kathlamet.htm), Catlotlq (http://www.native-languages.org/comox.htm), Cayuga (http://www.native-languages.org/cayuga.htm), Cayuse (http://www.native-languages.org/cayuse.htm), Celilo (http://www.native-languages.org/umatilla.htm), Central Pomo (http://www.native-languages.org/pomo.htm), Chahta (http://www.native-languages.org/choctaw.htm), Chalaque (http://www.native-languages.org/cherokee.htm), Chappaquiddick (Chappaquiddic, Chappiquidic) (http://www.native-languages.org/wampanoag.htm), Chawchila (Chawchilla) (http://www.native-languages.org/yokuts.htm), Chehalis (http://www.native-languages.org/chehalis.htm), Chelan (http://www.native-languages.org/columbian.htm), Chemehuevi (http://www.native-languages.org/chemehuevi.htm), Cheraw (http://www.native-languages.org/lumbee.htm), Cheroenhaka (Cheroenkhaka, Cherokhaka) (http://www.native-languages.org/nottoway.htm), Cherokee (http://www.native-languages.org/cherokee.htm), Cheyenne (Cheyanne) (http://www.native-languages.org/cheyenne.htm), Chickamaugan (http://www.native-languages.org/cherokee.htm), Chickasaw (Chikasha) (http://www.native-languages.org/chickasaw.htm), Chilcotin (http://www.native-languages.org/chilcotin.htm), Chilula-Wilkut (http://www.native-languages.org/hupa.htm), Chimariko (http://www.native-languages.org/chimariko.htm), Chinook (http://www.native-languages.org/chinook.htm), Chinook Jargon (http://www.native-languages.org/cjargon.htm), Chipewyan (Chipewyin, Chippewyin) (http://www.native-languages.org/chipewyin.htm), Chippewa (http://www.native-languages.org/chippewa.htm), Chitimacha (Chitamacha) (http://www.native-languages.org/chitimacha.htm), Chocheno (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm), Choctaw (http://www.native-languages.org/choctaw.htm), Cholon (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm), Chontal de Oaxaca (http://www.native-languages.org/ochontal.htm), Chontal de Tabasco (Chontal Maya) (http://www.native-languages.org/tchontal.htm), Choynimni (Choinimni) (http://www.native-languages.org/yokuts.htm), Chukchansi (http://www.native-languages.org/yokuts.htm), Chumash (http://www.native-languages.org/chumash.htm), Clackamas (Clackama) (http://www.native-languages.org/wasco-wishram.htm), Clallam (http://www.native-languages.org/klallam.htm), Clatskanie (Clatskanai, Clackstar) (http://www.native-languages.org/clatskanie.htm), Clatsop (http://www.native-languages.org/chinook.htm), Cmique (http://www.native-languages.org/seri.htm), Coastal Cree (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm), Cochimi (http://www.native-languages.org/cochimi.htm), Cochiti (http://www.native-languages.org/keres.htm), Cocopa (Cocopah, Cocopá) (http://www.native-languages.org/cocopa.htm), Coeur d'Alene (http://www.native-languages.org/coeur.htm), Cofan (http://www.native-languages.org/cofan.htm), Columbia (Columbian) (http://www.native-languages.org/columbian.htm), Colville (http://www.native-languages.org/okanagan.htm), Comanche (http://www.native-languages.org/comanche.htm), Comcaac (http://www.native-languages.org/seri.htm), Comox (http://www.native-languages.org/comox.htm), Conestoga (http://www.native-languages.org/susquehannock.htm), Coos (Coosan) (http://www.native-languages.org/coos.htm), Copper River Athabaskan (http://www.native-languages.org/ahtna.htm), Coquille (http://www.native-languages.org/tututni.htm), Cora (Corapan) (http://www.native-languages.org/cora.htm), Coso (http://www.native-languages.org/panamint.htm), Costanoan (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm), Coushatta (http://www.native-languages.org/koasati.htm), Cowichan (http://www.native-languages.org/halkomelem.htm), Cowlitz (http://www.native-languages.org/cowlitz.htm), Cree (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm), Creek (http://www.native-languages.org/muskogee.htm), Croatan (Croatoan) (http://www.native-languages.org/lumbee.htm), Crow (http://www.native-languages.org/crow.htm), Cruzeño (http://www.native-languages.org/chumash.htm), Cuna (http://www.native-languages.org/cuna.htm), Cucupa (Cucupá, Cucapá) (http://www.native-languages.org/cocopa.htm), Cupeno (Cupeño, Cupa) (http://www.native-languages.org/cupeno.htm)

D



Dakelh (http://www.native-languages.org/carrier.htm), Dakota (http://www.native-languages.org/dakota.htm), Dakubetede (http://www.native-languages.org/galice.htm), Dawson (http://www.native-languages.org/han.htm), Degexit'an (Deg Xit'an, Deg Hit'an, Deg Xinag) (http://www.native-languages.org/degexitan.htm), Delaware (http://www.native-languages.org/lenape.htm), Dena'ina (Denaina) (http://www.native-languages.org/tanaina.htm), Dene (http://www.native-languages.org/chipewyin.htm), Dene Tha (http://www.native-languages.org/slavey.htm), Diegueno (http://www.native-languages.org/kumiai.htm), Dine (Dineh) (http://www.native-languages.org/navajo.htm), Djimaliko (Djimariko) (http://www.native-languages.org/chimariko.htm), Dogrib (http://www.native-languages.org/dogrib.htm), Dohema (Dohma) (http://www.native-languages.org/opata.htm), Duhlelap (http://www.native-languages.org/twana.htm), Dumna (http://www.native-languages.org/yokuts.htm), Dunne-za (Dane-zaa, Dunneza) (http://www.native-languages.org/beaver.htm),

E



Eastern Inland Cree (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm), Eastern Pomo (http://www.native-languages.org/pomo.htm), Ecclemachs (http://www.native-languages.org/esselen.htm), Eel River Athabascan (http://www.native-languages.org/wailaki.htm), Eenou (Eeyou) (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm), Eskimo (Esquimaux) (http://www.native-languages.org/inuktitut.htm), Esselen (http://www.native-languages.org/esselen.htm), Etchemin (Etchimin) (http://www.native-languages.org/lostalg.htm), Etnemitane (http://www.native-languages.org/umpqua.htm), Euchee (http://www.native-languages.org/yuchi.htm), Eudeve (Eudebe, Endeve) (http://www.native-languages.org/opata.htm), Excelen (http://www.native-languages.org/esselen.htm), Eyak (http://www.native-languages.org/eyak.htm)

F



Fernandeno (Fernandeño) (http://www.native-languages.org/tataviam.htm), Flathead Salish (http://www.native-languages.org/salish.htm), Fox (http://www.native-languages.org/sac-fox.htm), French Cree (http://www.native-languages.org/michif.htm)

G



Gabrielino (Gabrieleño) (http://www.native-languages.org/gabrielino.htm), Gaigwu (http://www.native-languages.org/kiowa.htm), Galice (http://www.native-languages.org/galice.htm), Garifuna (http://www.native-languages.org/garifuna.htm), Gashowu (http://www.native-languages.org/yokuts.htm), Gitxsan (Gitksan, Gitsken, Giklsan, Gityskyan) (http://www.native-languages.org/nisgaa-gitxsan.htm), Goltsan (http://www.native-languages.org/kuskokwim.htm), Gosiute (Goshute) (http://www.native-languages.org/shoshone.htm), Gros Ventre (http://www.native-languages.org/gros.htm), Guarijio (Guarihio, Guarijío) (http://www.native-languages.org/guarijio.htm), Gulf (http://www.native-languages.org/famgul.htm), Gwich'in (Gwichin, Gwitchin) (http://www.native-languages.org/gwichin.htm),

H



Haida (http://www.native-languages.org/haida.htm), Haisla (http://www.native-languages.org/haisla.htm), Halkomelem (Halqomelem, Halqomeylem) (http://www.native-languages.org/halkomelem.htm), Han (Hän, Hankutchin, Han Hwech'in) (http://www.native-languages.org/han.htm), Hanesak (http://www.native-languages.org/takelma.htm), Hanis (http://www.native-languages.org/coos.htm), Hare (http://www.native-languages.org/slavey.htm), Hatteras (http://www.native-languages.org/lumbee.htm), Haudenosaunee (http://www.native-languages.org/iroquois.htm), Havasupai (http://www.native-languages.org/pai.htm), Hawaiian (http://www.native-languages.org/hawaiian.htm), Heiltsuk (http://www.native-languages.org/heiltsuk.htm), Heve (http://www.native-languages.org/opata.htm), Hiaki (http://www.native-languages.org/yaqui.htm), Hichiti (http://www.native-languages.org/mikasuki.htm), Hidatsa (Hinatsa) (http://www.native-languages.org/hidatsa.htm), Hinonoeino (http://www.native-languages.org/arapaho.htm), Hitchiti (http://www.native-languages.org/mikasuki.htm), Hocak (Ho-Chunk, Hochunk) (http://www.native-languages.org/hochunk.htm), Hochelagan (http://www.native-languages.org/laurentian.htm), Holikachuk (http://www.native-languages.org/holikachuk.htm), Holkomelem (http://www.native-languages.org/halkomelem.htm), Homalco (http://www.native-languages.org/comox.htm), Hoopa (http://www.native-languages.org/hupa.htm), Hopi (http://www.native-languages.org/hopi.htm), Hopland Pomo (http://www.native-languages.org/pomo.htm), Hualapai (http://www.native-languages.org/pai.htm), Huarijio (Huarihio, Huarijío) (http://www.native-languages.org/guarijio.htm), Huelel (http://www.native-languages.org/esselen.htm), Huichol (Huichola) (http://www.native-languages.org/huichol.htm), Huichun (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm), Hupa (http://www.native-languages.org/hupa.htm), Huron (http://www.native-languages.org/wyandot.htm), Hutyeyu (http://www.native-languages.org/tillamook.htm), Hwech'in (http://www.native-languages.org/han.htm)

I



Illini (Illiniwek, Illinois) (http://www.native-languages.org/illini.htm), Inca (http://www.native-languages.org/quechua.htm), Ineseño (Inezeño) (http://www.native-languages.org/chumash.htm), Ingalik (Ingalit) (http://www.native-languages.org/degexitan.htm), Innoko (http://www.native-languages.org/holikachuk.htm), Innu (http://www.native-languages.org/innu.htm), Inuktitut (Inuit, Inupiat, Inupiaq, Inupiatun) (http://www.native-languages.org/inuktitut.htm), Inuna-Ina (http://www.native-languages.org/arapaho.htm), Iowa-Oto (Ioway) (http://www.native-languages.org/otoe.htm), Iroquois Confederacy (http://www.native-languages.org/iroquois.htm), Ishak (http://www.native-languages.org/atakapa.htm), Isleño (http://www.native-languages.org/chumash.htm), Isleta (http://www.native-languages.org/tiwa.htm), Itza Maya (Itzaj, Itzah) (http://www.native-languages.org/itzaj.htm), Iviatim (http://www.native-languages.org/cahuilla.htm), Iynu (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm)

J



James Bay Cree (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm), Jemez (http://www.native-languages.org/towa.htm), Juaneno (Juaneño) (http://www.native-languages.org/juaneno.htm), Juichun (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm)

K



Kabinapek (http://www.native-languages.org/pomo.htm), Kahwan (http://www.native-languages.org/cocopa.htm), Kainai (Kainaiwa) (http://www.native-languages.org/blackfoot.htm), Kalapuya (Kalapuyan, Kalapooya, Kalapooia, Kalapooian, Kalapooyan) (http://www.native-languages.org/kalapuya.htm), Kanenavish (http://www.native-languages.org/arapaho.htm), Kanien'kehaka (Kanienkehaka) (http://www.native-languages.org/mohawk.htm), Kalispel (http://www.native-languages.org/salish.htm), Kansa (Kanza, Kanze) (http://www.native-languages.org/kansa.htm), Karkin (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm), Karok (Karuk) (http://www.native-languages.org/karok.htm), Kashaya (http://www.native-languages.org/kashaya.htm), Kaska (http://www.native-languages.org/kaska.htm), Kaskaskia (http://www.native-languages.org/miami.htm), Kathlamet (Katlamet) (http://www.native-languages.org/kathlamet.htm), Kato (http://www.native-languages.org/kato.htm), Kaw (http://www.native-languages.org/kansa.htm), Kawaiisu (Kawaisu) (http://www.native-languages.org/kawaiisu.htm), Kechan (http://www.native-languages.org/quechan.htm), Kenaitze (Kenai) (http://www.native-languages.org/tanaina.htm), Keres (Keresan) (http://www.native-languages.org/keres.htm), Kichai (http://www.native-languages.org/kitsai.htm), Kickapoo (Kikapoo, Kikapu) (http://www.native-languages.org/kickapoo.htm), Kikima (http://www.native-languages.org/cocopa.htm), Kiksht (http://www.native-languages.org/wasco-wishram.htm), Kiliwa (Kiliwi, Ko'lew) (http://www.native-languages.org/kiliwa.htm), Kiowa (http://www.native-languages.org/kiowa.htm), Kiowa Apache (http://www.native-languages.org/apache.htm), Kitanemuk (http://www.native-languages.org/kitanemuk.htm), Kitsai (K'itsash) (http://www.native-languages.org/kitsai.htm), Klahoose (http://www.native-languages.org/comox.htm), Klallam (http://www.native-languages.org/klallam.htm), Klamath-Modoc (http://www.native-languages.org/klamath-modoc.htm), Klatskanie (Klatskanai, Klaatshan) (http://www.native-languages.org/clatskanie.htm), Klatsop (http://www.native-languages.org/chinook.htm), Klickitat (http://www.native-languages.org/yakama.htm), Koasati (http://www.native-languages.org/koasati.htm), Kolchan (http://www.native-languages.org/kuskokwim.htm), Konkow (Konkau) (http://www.native-languages.org/maidu.htm), Konomihu (http://www.native-languages.org/shasta.htm), Kootenai (Ktunaxa, Kutenai) (http://www.native-languages.org/kootenai.htm), Koso (http://www.native-languages.org/panamint.htm), Koyukon (http://www.native-languages.org/koyukon.htm), Kuitsh (http://www.native-languages.org/siuslaw.htm), Kulanapo (Kulanapan, Kulanapa) (http://www.native-languages.org/pomo.htm), Kumeyaay/Kumiai (http://www.native-languages.org/kumiai.htm), Kuna (http://www.native-languages.org/cuna.htm), Kupa (Kupangaxwichem) (http://www.native-languages.org/cupeno.htm), Kusan (http://www.native-languages.org/coos.htm), Kuskokwim (http://www.native-languages.org/kuskokwim.htm), Kutchin (Kootchin) (http://www.native-languages.org/gwichin.htm), Kwaiailk (http://www.native-languages.org/chehalis.htm), Kw'al (http://www.native-languages.org/paipai.htm), Kwakiutl (Kwakwala) (http://www.native-languages.org/kwakiutl.htm), Kwalhioqua (http://www.native-languages.org/clatskanie.htm), Kwantlen (http://www.native-languages.org/halkomelem.htm), Kwapa (Kwapaw) (http://www.native-languages.org/quapaw.htm), Kwedech (http://www.native-languages.org/laurentian.htm), Kweedishchaaht (Kweneecheeaht) (http://www.native-languages.org/makah.htm), Kwikipa (http://www.native-languages.org/cocopa.htm), Kwinault (Kwinayl) (http://www.native-languages.org/quinault.htm)

L



Laguna (http://www.native-languages.org/keres.htm), Lakhota (Lakota) (http://www.native-languages.org/dakota.htm), Lakmiak (Lakmayut) (http://www.native-languages.org/kalapuya.htm), Lassik (http://www.native-languages.org/wailaki.htm), Latkawa (http://www.native-languages.org/takelma.htm), Laurentian (Lawrencian) (http://www.native-languages.org/laurentian.htm), Lecesem (http://www.native-languages.org/nootka.htm), Lenape (Lenni Lenape) (http://www.native-languages.org/lenape.htm), Lillooet (http://www.native-languages.org/lillooet.htm), Lipan Apache (http://www.native-languages.org/apache.htm), Listiguj (Listuguj) (http://www.native-languages.org/mikmaq.htm), Llaamen (http://www.native-languages.org/comox.htm), Lnuk (L'nuk, L'nu'k, Lnu) (http://www.native-languages.org/mikmaq.htm), Loucheux (Loucheaux) (http://www.native-languages.org/gwichin.htm), Loup (http://www.native-languages.org/lostalg.htm), Lower Chehalis (http://www.native-languages.org/chehalis.htm), Lower Coquille (http://www.native-languages.org/coos.htm), Lower Cowlitz (http://www.native-languages.org/cowlitz.htm), Lower Tanana (http://www.native-languages.org/tanana.htm), Lower Umpqua (http://www.native-languages.org/siuslaw.htm), Luckiamute (Lukiamute) (http://www.native-languages.org/kalapuya.htm), Luiseno (http://www.native-languages.org/luiseno.htm), Lumbee (http://www.native-languages.org/lumbee.htm), Lummi (http://www.native-languages.org/saanich.htm), Lushootseed (http://www.native-languages.org/lushootseed.htm), Lutuamian (http://www.native-languages.org/klamath-modoc.htm)

M



Mahican (http://www.native-languages.org/mohican.htm), Maidu (http://www.native-languages.org/maidu.htm), Makah (http://www.native-languages.org/makah.htm), Maliseet (Malecite, Malécite, Maliceet, Malisit, Malisset) (http://www.native-languages.org/maliseet.htm), Maliseet-Passamaquoddy (http://www.native-languages.org/mali.htm), Mamaceqtaw (http://www.native-languages.org/menominee.htm), Mandan (http://www.native-languages.org/mandan.htm), Mangoac (http://www.native-languages.org/nottoway.htm), Mapuche (Mapudungun, Mapudugan) (http://www.native-languages.org/mapuche.htm), Maricopa (http://www.native-languages.org/maricopa.htm), Massachusett (Massachusetts) (http://www.native-languages.org/wampanoag.htm), Massasoit (Massassoit, Mashpee) (http://www.native-languages.org/wampanoag.htm), Mattabesic (http://www.native-languages.org/quiripi.htm) Mattole (http://www.native-languages.org/mattole.htm), Maumee (http://www.native-languages.org/miami.htm), Matlatzinca (Maklasinca, Maklatzinca) (http://www.native-languages.org/matlatzinca.htm), Mayan (http://www.native-languages.org/fammay.htm), Mayo (http://www.native-languages.org/mayo.htm), Mengwe (http://www.native-languages.org/nottoway.htm), Menominee (Menomini) (http://www.native-languages.org/menominee.htm), Mescalero-Chiricahua (http://www.native-languages.org/apache.htm), Meskwaki (Mesquaki-Sauk, Mesquakie) (http://www.native-languages.org/meskwaki-sauk.htm), Metis Creole (http://www.native-languages.org/michif.htm), Mewoc (http://www.native-languages.org/miwok.htm), Miami-Illinois (http://www.native-languages.org/miami-illinois.htm), Miccosukee (http://www.native-languages.org/mikasuki.htm), Michif (http://www.native-languages.org/michif.htm), Micmac (Micmaq, Mickmack, Mi'gmaq) (http://www.native-languages.org/mikmaq.htm), Migueleño (http://www.native-languages.org/salinan.htm), Mikasuki (http://www.native-languages.org/mikasuki.htm), Mi'kmaq (Mikmaq, Mikmak, Mikmaw, Mi'kmaw, Mi'kmawi'simk, Mikmawisimk, Míkmaq, Míkmaw, Míkmawísimk) (http://www.native-languages.org/mikmaq.htm), Miluk (http://www.native-languages.org/coos.htm), Mingo (http://www.native-languages.org/seneca.htm), Minsi (http://www.native-languages.org/munsee.htm), Minto (http://www.native-languages.org/tanana.htm), Miskito (Miskitu, Misquito, Mosquito) (http://www.native-languages.org/miskito.htm), Missouria (http://www.native-languages.org/otoe.htm), Mitchif (http://www.native-languages.org/michif.htm), Miwok (Miwoc, Miwuk) (http://www.native-languages.org/miwok.htm), Mixe (http://www.native-languages.org/mixe.htm), Mobilian Trade Jargon (http://www.native-languages.org/mjargon.htm), Modoc (http://www.native-languages.org/klamath-modoc.htm), Mohave (http://www.native-languages.org/mojave.htm), Mohawk (http://www.native-languages.org/mohawk.htm), Mohegan (http://www.native-languages.org/mohegan.htm), Mohican (http://www.native-languages.org/mohican.htm), Mojave (http://www.native-languages.org/mojave.htm), Molale (Molalla, Molala, Molele, Molel) (http://www.native-languages.org/molale.htm), Monache (Mono) (http://www.native-languages.org/mono.htm), Montagnais (http://www.native-languages.org/montagnais.htm), Montauk (http://www.native-languages.org/mohegan.htm), Moosehide (http://www.native-languages.org/han.htm), Multnomah (http://www.native-languages.org/wasco-wishram.htm), Munsee (Munsie, Muncey, Muncie) (http://www.native-languages.org/munsee.htm), Muskogee (Muscogee, Mvskoke) (http://www.native-languages.org/muskogee.htm), Musqueam (http://www.native-languages.org/halkomelem.htm), Mutsun (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm)

N



Nabesna (http://www.native-languages.org/tanana.htm), Nabiltse (http://www.native-languages.org/galice.htm), Nadot'en (Nadoten, Natooten, Natoot'en, Natut'en) (http://www.native-languages.org/babine.htm), Nahane (Nahani, Nahanni, Nahanne) (http://www.native-languages.org/kaska.htm), Nahuat (http://www.native-languages.org/pipil.htm), Nahuatl (http://www.native-languages.org/nahuatl.htm), Naklallam (http://www.native-languages.org/klallam.htm), Nakoda (Nakota) (http://www.native-languages.org/assiniboine.htm), Nambe (http://www.native-languages.org/tewa.htm), Nanticoke (http://www.native-languages.org/nanticoke.htm), Nantucket (http://www.native-languages.org/wampanoag.htm), Narragansett (http://www.native-languages.org/narragansett.htm), Naskapi (http://www.native-languages.org/naskapi.htm), Nass-Gitxsan (http://www.native-languages.org/nisgaa-gitxsan.htm), Natchez (http://www.native-languages.org/natchez.htm), Natick (http://www.native-languages.org/wampanoag.htm), Naugutuck (http://www.native-languages.org/quiripi.htm), Navajo (Navaho) (http://www.native-languages.org/navajo.htm), Nawat (http://www.native-languages.org/pipil.htm), Nayhiyuwayin (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm), Nde (http://www.native-languages.org/apache.htm), Nee-me-poo (http://www.native-languages.org/nez.htm), Nehiyaw (Nehiyawok) (http://www.native-languages.org/cree.htm), Netela (http://www.native-languages.org/juaneno.htm), Nevome (http://www.native-languages.org/pimabajo.htm), New Blackfoot (http://www.native-languages.org/blackfoot.htm), Newe (http://www.native-languages.org/shoshone.htm), Nez Perce (http://www.native-languages.org/nez.htm), Niantic (http://www.native-languages.org/mohegan.htm), Nicola (http://www.native-languages.org/chilcotin.htm), Niitsipussin (Niitsitapi) (http://www.native-languages.org/blackfoot.htm), Nimipu (Nimiipuu, Nimi'ipuu, Nimi'ipu) (http://www.native-languages.org/nez.htm), Nipmuc (http://www.native-languages.org/narragansett.htm), Nisenan (Nishinam) (http://www.native-languages.org/maidu.htm), Nisga'a (Nisgaa, Nisgha, Nishga, Niska, Nisk'a) (http://www.native-languages.org/nisgaa-gitxsan.htm), Nlaka'pamux (Nlakapamux, Ntlakapamux, Ntlakapmuk, Nklapmux) (http://www.native-languages.org/thompson.htm), Nomlaki (Nomalaki) (http://www.native-languages.org/wintu.htm), Nooksack (Nooksak) (http://www.native-languages.org/nooksack.htm), Nootka (Nutka) (http://www.native-languages.org/nootka.htm), Nootsack (Nootsak) (http://www.native-languages.org/nooksack.htm), Northeastern Pomo (http://www.native-languages.org/pomo.htm), Northern Carrier (http://www.native-languages.org/babine.htm), Northern Cheyenne (http://www.native-languages.org/cheyenne.htm), Nottoway (http://www.native-languages.org/nottoway.htm), Nsilxin (http://www.native-languages.org/okanagan.htm), Nuooah (http://www.native-languages.org/kawaiisu.htm), Nutunutu (http://www.native-languages.org/yokuts.htm), Nuxalk (http://www.native-languages.org/nuxalk.htm), Nuxwstlayamutsen (http://www.native-languages.org/klallam.htm), Nxak'amxcin (http://www.native-languages.org/okanagan.htm)

O



Oaxaca Chontal (http://www.native-languages.org/ochontal.htm), Obispeño (http://www.native-languages.org/chumash.htm), Ocuiltec (Ocuilteco) (http://www.native-languages.org/tlahuica.htm), Odawa (http://www.native-languages.org/ottawa.htm), Ofo (Ofogoula) (http://www.native-languages.org/ofo.htm), Ogahpah (Ogaxpa) (http://www.native-languages.org/quapaw.htm), Ohlone (http://www.native-languages.org/ohlone.htm), Ojibwa (Ojibway, Ojibwe, Ojibwemowin) (http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe.htm), Oji-Cree (http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe.htm), Okanagan (Okanogan) (http://www.native-languages.org/okanagan.htm), Okwanuchu (http://www.native-languages.org/shasta.htm), Old Blackfoot (http://www.native-languages.org/blackfoot.htm), Omaha-Ponca (http://www.native-languages.org/omaha-ponca.htm), Oneida (http://www.native-languages.org/oneida.htm), Onondaga (http://www.native-languages.org/onondaga.htm), O'ob No'ok (O:b No'ok) (http://www.native-languages.org/pimabajo.htm), O'odham (Oodham) (http://www.native-languages.org/papago.htm), Opata (http://www.native-languages.org/opata.htm), Osage (http://www.native-languages.org/osage.htm), Otchipwe (http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe.htm), Otoe (http://www.native-languages.org/otoe.htm), Ottawa (http://www.native-languages.org/ottawa.htm)

see the complete list here:
http://www.native-languages.org/languages.htm#alpha

Also I am aware in India as in most countries around the world there is a incredible need for development in Ubuntu language optimization for a vast number of "other-then" primary languages spoken in countries around the world.
[/URL][URL="http://www.native-languages.org/zuni.htm"] (http://www.native-languages.org/ottawa.htm)

Mr.mouse
March 13th, 2007, 03:21 PM
good news bad news


bad news
1. the ubuntu Hebrew translation is poor
2. the gnome Hebrew translation is poor
http://l10n.gnome.org/languages/he
3. critical bugs in gnome
http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=391807

now u can ask about HeBuntu
if in the main ubuntu they will insert all Hebrew items: translation, fonts, spell check, subtitle reader
and change the default look to RTL (if the user select Hebrew )
then you don't need HeBuntu


good news

there r a lot of people who r asking how can they help

create a website in Hebrew that have all the thing about ubuntu
ubuntu Hebrew, gnome Hebrew, bugs
use this to translation
http://translate.sourceforge.net/

you can also get help with the debian-hebrew team
http://debian-hebrew.alioth.debian.org/

RAV TUX
June 23rd, 2007, 07:49 AM
good news bad news


bad news
1. the ubuntu Hebrew translation is poor
2. the gnome Hebrew translation is poor
http://l10n.gnome.org/languages/he
3. critical bugs in gnome
http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=391807

now u can ask about HeBuntu
if in the main ubuntu they will insert all Hebrew items: translation, fonts, spell check, subtitle reader
and change the default look to RTL (if the user select Hebrew )
then you don't need HeBuntu


good news

there r a lot of people who r asking how can they help

create a website in Hebrew that have all the thing about ubuntu
ubuntu Hebrew, gnome Hebrew, bugs
use this to translation
http://translate.sourceforge.net/

you can also get help with the debian-hebrew team
http://debian-hebrew.alioth.debian.org/

Great 411, I still look forward to a HeBuntu derivative ;)

kripkenstein
June 23rd, 2007, 09:21 AM
Looks like these projects aren't too active... a shame. I would have liked to contribute.

One thing that was a hassle for me was connecting to my ISP through the cables (HOT). I've posted scripts for that on these forums before. It would be nice if there were a central place for that sort of thing, I guess?

RAV TUX
June 24th, 2007, 04:07 AM
Looks like these projects aren't too active... a shame. I would have liked to contribute.

One thing that was a hassle for me was connecting to my ISP through the cables (HOT). I've posted scripts for that on these forums before. It would be nice if there were a central place for that sort of thing, I guess?

If anybody wants to develop a HeBuntu derivative I would also be glad to help.

I would like for there to be a commitment of at least a minion(10) of HeBuntu developers,...

I would also like to form a HeBuntu Council...

If anybody is interested PM or E-mail me....

I also would like HeBuntu to be quad lingual in Hebrew, Arabic, Russian, and English much like the Kinneret Gnu + Linux project was...

It would open to a page with all 4 languages and you would select the appropiate language from there....in fact it would be nice to include Yiddish(Hebrew+German Hybrid) and Ladino(Hebrew+Spanish Hybrid) also.

In fact in would be nice to include any Hebrew Hybrid languages spoken, either by Yemenite, Ethiopian or other Jews.

Mr.mouse
July 12th, 2007, 01:25 PM
you can start here

http://ubuntu-il.com/board/

kripkenstein
July 12th, 2007, 01:36 PM
you can start here

http://ubuntu-il.com/board/

Thanks, I did not know about that.

RAV TUX
July 12th, 2007, 11:56 PM
you can start here

http://ubuntu-il.com/board/

Awesome! it does my heart good to see Ubuntu thriving in Israel. :)

Mr.mouse
July 13th, 2007, 01:03 PM
this is a new website...


RAV TUX

to get more people for that purpose

build a web site

ask for help in http://ubuntu-il.com/board/ forum

RAV TUX
July 13th, 2007, 07:04 PM
this is a new website...


RAV TUX

to get more people for that purpose

build a web site

ask for help in http://ubuntu-il.com/board/ forum

It is an awesome idea, my Hebrew unfortunately is not that proficient....I have to work on it. :)

Mr.mouse
July 13th, 2007, 08:34 PM
oops...:)

ok...

build a web site for that purpose and i will spread the news

..............
look at the "user he" pack