claroche
December 3rd, 2009, 01:45 AM
Hi all,
So, I upgraded from Jaunty to Karmic a few days ago. I'm on a Macbook and at first the sound didn't work. As was pointed out elsewhere, I simply needed to get ASLA mixer and unmute everything.
However, before I came to this realization, I followed a set of directions on another thread aimed at Macbook users, ostensibly to update their sound kernels.
The first two directions of the thread were:
sudo rm -rf /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/sound
and
sudo aptitude reinstall linux-headers-2.6.28-13-generic linux-image-2.6.28-13-generic linux-restricted-modules-2.6.28
I'm reasonably new to ubuntu, but I am guessing that the first one deleted my sound kernel directory. The second command did not work -- "Couldn't find any package whose name or description matched "linux-headers-2.6.28-13-generic"
In any case, I gave up, found the ALSA mixer fix thread, which worked, but later rebooted. Lo and behold my computer no longer plays any sound post-reboot; the volume icon says there is no sound card installed.
How can I rectify the damage wrought by the "sudo rm -rf /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/sound" command?
Note: I've gone through this thread (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoundTroubleshooting) step-by step. Here are my results:
COMMAND: aplay -l
RESULT: device_list:223: no soundcards found..
COMMAND: find /lib/modules/`uname -r` | grep snd
RESULT: /lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-azt3328.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-via82xx-modem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-als300.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-atiixp-modem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-maestro3.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-rme96.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/korg1212/snd-korg1212.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cs5530.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-bt87x.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/cs5535audio/snd-cs5535audio.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-rme32.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ali5451/snd-ali5451.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1x.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/trident/snd-trident.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cs4281.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-als4000.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-via82xx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-hdsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-hdspm.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-rme9652.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/vx222/snd-vx222.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1371.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/pcxhr/snd-pcxhr.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/cs46xx/snd-cs46xx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ctxfi/snd-ctxfi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/aw2/snd-aw2.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1370.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/riptide/snd-riptide.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/mixart/snd-mixart.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigodjx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-mona.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigo.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigoiox.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-gina20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-mia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-layla20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-darla24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigodj.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigoio.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-echo3g.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-layla24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-gina24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-darla20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-cmedia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-ca0110.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-realtek.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-via.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-intel.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-conexant.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-si3054.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-idt.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-atihdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-analog.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ad1889.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/lx6464es/snd-lx6464es.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8820.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8810.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8830.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1712.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1724.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/nm256/snd-nm256.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cmipci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-atiixp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0m.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ac97/snd-ac97-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ymfpci/snd-ymfpci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/vx/snd-vx-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/pcsp/snd-pcsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-serial-u16550.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401-uart.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mtpav.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mts64.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-portman2x4.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hrtimer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-device.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/snd-seq-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-event.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-emul.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-pcm-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-mixer-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hwdep.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-timer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-page-alloc.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-rawmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-pcm.ko
larochec@HAL9000:~$ sudo adduser larochec sound
adduser: The group `sound' does not exist.
larochec@HAL9000:~$ sudo aplay -l
aplay: device_list:223: no soundcards found...
larochec@HAL9000:~$ find /lib/modules/`uname -r` | grep snd
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opl3-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-cmedia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opti92x-ad1848.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-interwave-stb.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs5535audio.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-au8820.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-emux-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-fm801.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-gus-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sis7019.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-soc-wm-hubs.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sonicvibes.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-interwave.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-wavefront.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hrtimer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-pdplus.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-korg1212.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-azt3328.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hifier.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb8.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-msnd-classic.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-ca0110.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ad1848.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ak4114.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-pcm-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sc6000.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-util-mem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-realtek.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-via82xx-modem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-als300.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-atiixp-modem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-indigodjx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-seq-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs8427.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opl4-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-pcsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-au8810.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-mona.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-seq-device.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-maestro3.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-virtuoso.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-wss-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-mpu401.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-nm256.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-indigo.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-rme96.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-emu10k1-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb16-dsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-indigoiox.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs5530.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-bt87x.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-aw2.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb8-dsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hdsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-vxpocket.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb-common.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opl4-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-serial-u16550.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-au8830.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb16.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-lx6464es.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-msnd-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs4231.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-emu8000-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-es1688.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-gina20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ice1712.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opl3sa2.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-usb-audio.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-tea575x-tuner.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-dt019x.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-rme32.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-via.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-mpu401-uart.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-seq-midi-event.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-mia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-usb-usx2y.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs4281.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-intel.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-vx222.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-als4000.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-via82xx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hwdep.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-vx-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-pt2258.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hdspm.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-oxygen.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-adlib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-aloop.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-conexant.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-layla20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-es1688-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ice1724.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs4236.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-seq-midi-emul.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-mixer-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-timer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ens1371.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-azt2320.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-pcxhr.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ad1816a.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-page-alloc.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs46xx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-seq-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-es968.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-riptide.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-darla24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-seq.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ak4xxx-adda.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-emu10k1x.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ctxfi.ko
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/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1724.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/nm256/snd-nm256.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cmipci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-atiixp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0m.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ac97/snd-ac97-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ymfpci/snd-ymfpci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/vx/snd-vx-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/pcsp/snd-pcsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-serial-u16550.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401-uart.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mtpav.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mts64.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-portman2x4.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hrtimer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-device.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/snd-seq-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-event.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-emul.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-pcm-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-mixer-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hwdep.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-timer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-page-alloc.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-rawmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-pcm.ko
COMMAND: lspci -v | less
RESULT:
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
Subsystem: SigmaTel Device 7680
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 10
Memory at 50440000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
COMMAND: wget -O alsa-info.sh http://alsa-project.org/alsa-info.sh && bash ./alsa-info.sh
RESULT: http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=b3856185926c960445790e445492d26a7d8eac41
Here I notice that my driver version is 1.0.20, but under
!!Loaded ALSA modules
!!------------------
There's nothing.
I've tried the manual installation further down, but this result does not seem to change.
So, I upgraded from Jaunty to Karmic a few days ago. I'm on a Macbook and at first the sound didn't work. As was pointed out elsewhere, I simply needed to get ASLA mixer and unmute everything.
However, before I came to this realization, I followed a set of directions on another thread aimed at Macbook users, ostensibly to update their sound kernels.
The first two directions of the thread were:
sudo rm -rf /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/sound
and
sudo aptitude reinstall linux-headers-2.6.28-13-generic linux-image-2.6.28-13-generic linux-restricted-modules-2.6.28
I'm reasonably new to ubuntu, but I am guessing that the first one deleted my sound kernel directory. The second command did not work -- "Couldn't find any package whose name or description matched "linux-headers-2.6.28-13-generic"
In any case, I gave up, found the ALSA mixer fix thread, which worked, but later rebooted. Lo and behold my computer no longer plays any sound post-reboot; the volume icon says there is no sound card installed.
How can I rectify the damage wrought by the "sudo rm -rf /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/sound" command?
Note: I've gone through this thread (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoundTroubleshooting) step-by step. Here are my results:
COMMAND: aplay -l
RESULT: device_list:223: no soundcards found..
COMMAND: find /lib/modules/`uname -r` | grep snd
RESULT: /lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-azt3328.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-via82xx-modem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-als300.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-atiixp-modem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-maestro3.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-rme96.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/korg1212/snd-korg1212.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cs5530.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-bt87x.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/cs5535audio/snd-cs5535audio.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-rme32.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ali5451/snd-ali5451.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1x.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/trident/snd-trident.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cs4281.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-als4000.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-via82xx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-hdsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-hdspm.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-rme9652.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/vx222/snd-vx222.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1371.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/pcxhr/snd-pcxhr.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/cs46xx/snd-cs46xx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ctxfi/snd-ctxfi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/aw2/snd-aw2.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1370.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/riptide/snd-riptide.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/mixart/snd-mixart.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigodjx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-mona.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigo.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigoiox.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-gina20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-mia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-layla20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-darla24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigodj.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigoio.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-echo3g.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-layla24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-gina24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-darla20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-cmedia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-ca0110.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-realtek.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-via.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-intel.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-conexant.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-si3054.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-idt.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-atihdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-analog.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ad1889.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/lx6464es/snd-lx6464es.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8820.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8810.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8830.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1712.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1724.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/nm256/snd-nm256.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cmipci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-atiixp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0m.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ac97/snd-ac97-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ymfpci/snd-ymfpci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/vx/snd-vx-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/pcsp/snd-pcsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-serial-u16550.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401-uart.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mtpav.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mts64.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-portman2x4.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hrtimer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-device.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/snd-seq-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-event.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-emul.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-pcm-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-mixer-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hwdep.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-timer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-page-alloc.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-rawmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-pcm.ko
larochec@HAL9000:~$ sudo adduser larochec sound
adduser: The group `sound' does not exist.
larochec@HAL9000:~$ sudo aplay -l
aplay: device_list:223: no soundcards found...
larochec@HAL9000:~$ find /lib/modules/`uname -r` | grep snd
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opl3-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-cmedia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opti92x-ad1848.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-interwave-stb.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs5535audio.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-au8820.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-emux-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-fm801.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-gus-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sis7019.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-soc-wm-hubs.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sonicvibes.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-interwave.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-wavefront.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hrtimer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-pdplus.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-korg1212.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-azt3328.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hifier.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb8.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-msnd-classic.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-ca0110.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ad1848.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-ak4114.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-pcm-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sc6000.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-util-mem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-realtek.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-via82xx-modem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-als300.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-atiixp-modem.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-indigodjx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-seq-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs8427.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opl4-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-pcsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-au8810.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-mona.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-seq-device.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-maestro3.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-virtuoso.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-wss-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-mpu401.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-nm256.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-indigo.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-rme96.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-emu10k1-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb16-dsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-indigoiox.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs5530.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-bt87x.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-aw2.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb8-dsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hdsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-vxpocket.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb-common.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-opl4-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-serial-u16550.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-au8830.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-sb16.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-lx6464es.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-msnd-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/updates/alsa/snd-cs4231.ko
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/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-rme9652.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/vx222/snd-vx222.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1371.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/pcxhr/snd-pcxhr.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/cs46xx/snd-cs46xx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ctxfi/snd-ctxfi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/aw2/snd-aw2.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1370.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/riptide/snd-riptide.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/mixart/snd-mixart.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigodjx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-mona.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigo.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigoiox.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-gina20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-mia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-layla20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-darla24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigodj.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigoio.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-echo3g.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-layla24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-gina24.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-darla20.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-cmedia.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-ca0110.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-realtek.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-via.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-intel.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-conexant.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-si3054.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-idt.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-atihdmi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-analog.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ad1889.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/lx6464es/snd-lx6464es.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8820.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8810.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8830.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1712.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1724.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/nm256/snd-nm256.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cmipci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-atiixp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0m.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ac97/snd-ac97-codec.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ymfpci/snd-ymfpci.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/vx/snd-vx-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/pcsp/snd-pcsp.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-serial-u16550.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401-uart.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mtpav.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mts64.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-portman2x4.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-synth.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-lib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hrtimer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-device.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/snd-seq-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-event.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-emul.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-pcm-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-mixer-oss.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hwdep.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-timer.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-page-alloc.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-rawmidi.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.31-15-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-pcm.ko
COMMAND: lspci -v | less
RESULT:
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
Subsystem: SigmaTel Device 7680
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 10
Memory at 50440000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
COMMAND: wget -O alsa-info.sh http://alsa-project.org/alsa-info.sh && bash ./alsa-info.sh
RESULT: http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=b3856185926c960445790e445492d26a7d8eac41
Here I notice that my driver version is 1.0.20, but under
!!Loaded ALSA modules
!!------------------
There's nothing.
I've tried the manual installation further down, but this result does not seem to change.