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View Full Version : [ubuntu] [SOLVED] grub error 11 ?



mano cazalet
December 21st, 2008, 03:48 PM
hello all,

after last kernel update I run into a grub error:

error 11
unrecognised device string

which sounds weird because I haven't messed with partitions at all before this

I`ve already tried to reinstall grub from live cd

sudo grub
find /boot/grub/stage1
root (hd0,1)
setup (hd0)

without succes.

I`d like to ask you to help me finding out what went wrong and how can I recover my ubuntu install.


ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 100.0 GB, 100030242816 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12161 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x4bdf7c14

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 11 88326 6 FAT16
/dev/sda2 * 12 8196 65746012+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 8197 12161 31848862+ 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 8197 11992 30491338+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 11993 12161 1357461 82 Linux swap / Solaris


menu.lst:


gfxmenu /boot/grub/message.suse
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
## password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175 ro

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(single-user) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=2

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=false

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic
root ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic root=UUID=ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-11-generic

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic (recovery mode)
root ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic root=UUID=ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-11-generic

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.27-10-generic
root ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-10-generic root=UUID=ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-10-generic

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.27-10-generic (recovery mode)
root ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-10-generic root=UUID=ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-10-generic

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda2
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader +1

unutbu
December 21st, 2008, 03:52 PM
Boot from the LiveCD, open a terminal and try this:

sudo grub
root (hd0,4)
setup (hd0)

Note "root (hd0,4)" rather than "root (hd0,1)".

(hd0,4) is /dev/sda5, which is where fdisk says your Linux partition resides.

Elfy
December 21st, 2008, 03:54 PM
Edit the file so that root is replaced with uuid


uuid ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175

You can try from grub - e will allow you to edit the line or alternatively boot a livecd and do so from there.

Link to temporary editing of grub file -
http://users.bigpond.net.au/hermanzone/p15.htm#Temporarily_Edit_the_GRUB_Menu
Once you've got into the system edit the rmainder of the lines to read uuid

mano cazalet
December 21st, 2008, 04:25 PM
thx for your replies


Boot from the LiveCD, open a terminal and try this:

sudo grub
root (hd0,4)
setup (hd0)

Note "root (hd0,4)" rather than "root (hd0,1)".

(hd0,4) is /dev/sda5, which is where fdisk says your Linux partition resides.

hmm maybe I that was a typo, not sure. anyway I repeated with hd0,4 and getting the same unrecognized device string error

as for the uuid in grub
pressing -e the uuid is already there

i can boot into windows but not into ubuntu
:confused:

Elfy
December 21st, 2008, 04:29 PM
I know the uuid is there but the line is saying root - it has to say uuid and then follow with the uuid.



title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic
uuid ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic root=UUID=ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-11-generic

logos34
December 21st, 2008, 04:45 PM
I know the uuid is there but the line is saying root - it has to say uuid and then follow with the uuid.



title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic
uuid ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic root=UUID=ac46354f-2da9-4f31-9358-3b15b46d8175 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-11-generic

+1

I wonder how many more of these errors we're going to see with kernel updates

mano cazalet
December 21st, 2008, 04:48 PM
that worked

thanks a lot

Elfy
December 21st, 2008, 05:00 PM
+1

I wonder how many more of these errors we're going to see with kernel updates

I don't even know when it changed to be honest - I just happened it notice it last time I was fiddling :)

logos34
December 21st, 2008, 05:21 PM
I don't even know when it changed to be honest - I just happened it notice it last time I was fiddling :)

I thought it changed with the release of 8.10...I kind of wished they had left it as 'root' because at least you could tell what partition # / was on.

Elfy
December 21st, 2008, 05:26 PM
I thought maybe then as well.

The problem of course now is that people search and find all the similar threads - none of which will say anything about UUIDs or running blkid - so we'll get lots of fdisk -l that are now of no use :(

Still maybe they'll find this one :D