The most cut'n'paste is part of compiling XF-prot because there's no .deb package for it (ubuntu is based on debian).
A quick easy explaination:
sudo apt-get update <=== updates the sourcelist
sudo apt-get upgrade <=== upgrades/updates if there are new packages availble for already installed packages.
sudo apt-get install build-essential <=== Installs applications and libs which is important for compiling stuff.
sudo apt-get install libwww-perl <=== Installs libwww-perl which xf-prot needs to work.
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev <=== Installs libgtk2.0-dev which xf-prot needs to compile (gui interface).
sudo apt-get install checkinstall <=== an application that allow you to make it easy to install/uninstall[/code]
cd /where/you/saved/the/files/ <=== move to the right directory via terminal
sudo dpkg -i fp-linux-ws.deb <=== installs fp-linux-ws.deb package
cd /where/you/saved/the/files/ <=== move to the right directory via terminal
tar zxvf xfprot-1.15.tar.gz <=== extracting xf-prot (the source)
cd xfprot-1.15 <=== move you to the directory xfprot-1.15
./configure --with-gtk2 --with-sudo --autodetect --without-debug --with-install-dir=/usr <=== checking if all the libs its needed, what kind of system you have etc. etc. plus telling what it should add or not add from the default.
make <=== puts the application together
sudo checkinstall <=== make a .deb package
sudo dpkg -i xfprot-1.15_1.15-1_i386.deb <=== install the .deb package
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