Hello!
First -- Any number of Java versions can be resident on your machine at any time without interfering with each other. In fact, you can switch between them by updating your alternatives (see the command at the end of this post). So unless space is a problem, there's no reason at all to uninstall any of them. If you want to, however, you can do so.
Oracle Java 7 Update 55 is not the most recent update anyway -- so what you should be getting from webupd8 would be newer than what is shown on that website.
Since Oracle Java 6 has been dropped (and shouldn't be used due to security issues), the fact that it is installed would seem to indicate that at some point it was deliberately installed. Might you have installed something from the web that might also have brought along Java 6 as a dependency?
What release of Ubuntu are you using? OpenJDK 6 would not likely have been installed by default in any recent release of Ubuntu. I don't think OpenJDK is even installed by default lately.
As for why you are getting what you see when you do
I think something must have gone wrong. The webupd8 scripts should have set Oracle Java 7 as your chosen alternative.
Did you get any error messages?
Could you issue the following in the terminal and copy the results back here without making a selection?
Code:
sudo update-alternatives --config java
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