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Thread: How to allow ping between ubuntu 14.04 qemu host and windows guests

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jun 2008
    Beans
    4

    Question How to allow ping between ubuntu 14.04 qemu host and windows guests

    I have a Ubuntu 14.04 host with this config:

    Code:
        $ brctl show
        bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
        virbr0          8000.000000000000       yes

    ifconfig:

    Code:
     $ifconfig
        em1       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr f8:bc:12:41:54:2c
                  inet addr:10.105.3.174  Bcast:10.105.3.255  Mask:255.255.252.0
                  inet6 addr: fe80::fabc:12ff:fe41:542c/64 Scope:Link
                  UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:12929453 errors:0 dropped:35056 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:5711442 errors:65 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:348042 txqueuelen:1000
                  RX bytes:4199352937 (4.1 GB)  TX bytes:3621341059 (3.6 GB)
                  Interrupt:16
        
        lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
                  inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                  inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                  UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                  RX packets:247410 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:247410 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                  RX bytes:471219741 (471.2 MB)  TX bytes:471219741 (471.2 MB)
        
        macvtap0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 52:54:00:25:ce:8b
                  inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe25:ce8b/64 Scope:Link
                  UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:3524694 errors:16 dropped:16 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:508283 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:500
                  RX bytes:334642552 (334.6 MB)  TX bytes:33851959 (33.8 MB)
        
        tap0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0e:f6:5f:b1:36:d0
                  inet addr:192.168.100.151  Bcast:192.168.100.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                  inet6 addr: fe80::cf6:5fff:feb1:36d0/64 Scope:Link
                  UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:1419732 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:314900 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
                  RX bytes:287785383 (287.7 MB)  TX bytes:156840878 (156.8 MB)
        
        virbr0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00
                  inet addr:192.168.122.1  Bcast:192.168.122.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                  UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:91794797 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:48168192 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                  RX bytes:135117531316 (135.1 GB)  TX bytes:5636029278 (5.6 GB)

    Guest network config:

    configvirt-manager.png


    I'm able to access/ping to the guest machine from any other machine of the network. But I can't do it host <=> guest:

    host => guest

    Code:
        $ ping 10.105.2.65
        PING 10.105.2.65 (10.105.2.65) 56(84) bytes of data.
        From 10.105.3.174 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
    guest => host (sorry for the spanish)

    Code:
        C:\Users\admin>ping 10.105.3.174
        Haciendo ping a 10.105.3.174 con 32 bytes de datos:
        Respuesta desde 10.105.2.65: Host de destino inaccesible.

    The host => guest arping works ok!!

    Code:
    $ nmap -Pn -n 10.105.2.65
        
        Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-06-29 20:57 CEST
        Nmap scan report for 10.105.2.65
        Host is up (0.090s latency).
        All 1000 scanned ports on 10.105.2.65 are filtered
        
        Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 14.06 seconds
    But I cannot ping directly or use any other service. Any solution? I want that the guest machine looks in the network like any other real machine.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2014
    Location
    Tucson AZ, USA
    Beans
    1,057
    Distro
    Ubuntu

    Re: How to allow ping between ubuntu 14.04 qemu host and windows guests

    https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Networking

    The virbr0 is the internal network between virtual machines. To get them on the same lan as the host you need to follow the above and create a bridge.

    My hosts /etc/network/interfaces for reference. With this I have a couple guests running as if plugged directly into my router. Separate static ips on each.

    Code:
    # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
    # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
    
    
    # The loopback network interface
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback
    
    
    # eth0
    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet manual
    
    
    # kvm br0
    auto br0
    iface br0 inet static
        address 10.0.1.175
        network 10.0.1.0
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 10.0.1.255
        gateway 10.0.1.1
        bridge_ports eth0
        bridge_stp off
        dns-nameservers 10.0.1.1 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
    Last edited by Tadaen_Sylvermane; June 30th, 2014 at 03:40 AM.

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