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Thread: sum up decimal number from text file -bash script

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Oct 2013
    Beans
    2

    sum up decimal number from text file -bash script

    I have a textfile which contains the following

    try.txt
    Code:
    john,partTime,3
    susan,fullTime,2.6
    mary,partTime,2.8
    dan,fullTime,2
    first I tried to print all the partTime student which is successful
    Code:
    #!/bin/bash
    
    while IFS, read -r -a array; do
        [[  "${array[1]}" == "partTime"  ]] || continue
        printf "%s \n" "${array[0]}" is a ${array[1]} student"
    done  <  "try.txt"
    output
    Code:
    john is a partTime student
    mary is a partTime student
    next I also want to sum up all the numbers of the third column in the text file after printing the types of student and it was not successful
    Code:
    #!/bin/bash
    
    while IFS, read -r -a array; do
        [[  "${array[1]}" == "partTime"  ]] || continue
        printf "%s \n" "${array[0]}" is a ${array[1]} student"
       
        for n in "${array[2]}"; do
           total=$( "$total +=$n" | bc )
           echo $total
        done
    done  <  "try.txt"
    output
    Code:
    john is a partTime student
    +=3: command not found
    mary is a partTime student
    +=2.8: command not found
    expected output
    Code:
    john is a partTime student
    mary is a partTime student
    total = 5.8
    As I am new to bash scripting , I need to seek help from you guys. thanks in advance
    Last edited by b_o_n_e_z; October 30th, 2013 at 08:34 AM.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2012
    Beans
    7,256

    Re: sum up decimal number from text file -bash script

    I don't think you an use += in this context - also you need to echo your input to bc

    Code:
           total=$(echo "$total + $n" | bc )
    You should also initialize the variable 'total' - also your IFS assignment appears to be wrong (should be IFS=, I think)

    Not sure why you want to do the sum loop inside the while loop though? do you really want a running total? and I don't think the printf works the way you think it works

    FWIW 'awk' is often simpler for this kind of thing e.g.

    Code:
    awk -F, 'BEGIN {total=0} ; $2 ~ /part/ {total += $3} ; END {print "Total = " total}' try.txt
    Last edited by steeldriver; October 30th, 2013 at 08:57 AM.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Oct 2013
    Beans
    2

    Re: sum up decimal number from text file -bash script

    thanks alot for your advice. yes i forgot to type the = for IFS in my post

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