I just finished tweaking/writing some scripts and thought I'd share them. I didn't like the old way I did this sort of thing, so I re-wrote them to work more intelligently. included in this post are:
- Nautilus scripts for:
- rsync files that are selected to another folder (such as a pen drive)
- rsync files that are selected to another folder (with rename)
- tag video files that are selected (using ffmpeg)
- cleaning the filenames of (and tagging, using ffmpeg):
- Movies (assuming you follow my folder structure, see below)
- TV Shows (assuming you follow my folder structure, see below)
- video tagging core script
(note: I have included these scripts in the attachments)
as per usual, all of my scripts go to ~/Launchers. if you are unsure what that means, then open up Nautilus (Files), or whatever file manager you use, then when in your home folder, create a new folder and name it Launchers. all of my scripts will go in there. we will make links to the Nautilus scripts later, see below.
Basic Scripts:
tagVideosCore.sh
(keep in mind that this is case sensitive, as it is called by my other scripts)
about:
this is the script that lets us tag videos. it is much simpler to give it its' own file. we won't need to make any changes to this file.
file:
Code:#!/bin/bash while IFS=\| read -r f nF Title; do # skip the info lines if echo $f | grep ^#; then continue fi echo tagging video file "$f" >> fout.txt echo ffmpeg -i "$f" -metadata title="$Title" -acodec copy -vcodec copy -scodec copy "$nF" ffmpeg -i "$f" -metadata title="$Title" \ -acodec copy -vcodec copy -scodec copy "$nF" file_f=$(stat -c %s "$f") file_nF=$(stat -c %s "$nF") if [ "$file_nF" -gt "$file_f" ]; then echo new file "$nF" larger than old file, deleting old file >> fout.txt rm -f "$f" else echo new file "$nF" not larger than old file, skipping >> fout.txt echo $nF >> fout.err # add filename to list of failed files fi done < <(cat $1) exit
cleanFilenamesTV.sh
about:
this allows us to automagically rename and tag any video files we keep in our VideosPath variable.
configuration:
you will want to change VideosPath to what ever your base TV folder is. if your base TV folder is ~/Videos/TV then you will want to change it to read
make sure you don't delete the quotes, just in case.Code:VideosPath="$HOME/Videos/TV"
you will also want to set your editor. make sure you use the filename for your editor, and not the program name. if you're unsure of the filename, go to the 'Main Menu' program and then find your editors' launcher. select it and click on 'Properties.' the command will be everything before the first space (if there is one, usually it is filename %U, or some such thing). for instance, GVIM displays:
Code:gvim -f %F
in which case, the editors' filename is gvim.
the editor pops up when it's done creating a list, to allow you to change the output filename (although you're better off leaving this, and just renaming your folder) and the title. I did it this way because before I would have the script pop up a zenity input window, but you would have to wait for one file to complete before choosing a second name, or else you would end up with a million ffmpeg processes bogging down your CPU. this way, tagVideosCore will iterate the list file one by one, being nice to your CPU (and your patience).
lastly, you can change the 'EditorForks' variable if your editor doesn't fork (that is, detach itself). if you are unsure, just open up a terminal (usually ctrl+alt+t) and type in the editors' filename. if once it opens (before it closes), you are returned to a prompt that looks like this:
Code:[ username: ~ ]$
and you can run other commands, you want the variable to be 'yes' so that it stops the script from proceeding before your editor is done.
if it doesn't fork, you can change it to 'no' (or anything other than 'yes')
usage:
the script expects your folder structure to follow one of:
Code:VideosPath/TV Show (year)/Season #/garbage.Episode##.garbage.ext VideosPath/TV Show (year)/Season #/garbage.E##.garbage.ext VideosPath/TV Show (year)/Season #/garbage.#x##.garbage.ext VideosPath/TV Show (year)/Season #/garbage.###.garbage.ext
you will need to set your folders this way, or you will need to change the script.
I did include a filter to remove x264/h264 from the filename. you're welcome.
I make a link to this script and place it in my base TV folder. then I can just run it from there in Nautilus. the 'clicking' way to do this is to right click on the script in ~/Launchers, and choose 'Make Link.' Nautilus will then create a file 'Link to <filename>'. move that to your TV folder and rename it to whatever you want. pro tip: it doesn't need the .sh
tagVideosCore performs a check when it's done with a file. if the new file is the same size or smaller than the original, it will leave the new file, and the original, and write the filename of the new file to fout.err - check this file when you are done. just because the file is smaller or the same size doesn't mean that it failed, but it could have, so always double check these files.
file:
Code:#!/bin/bash VideosPath="/storage/Videos/TV/(unsorted)" tagVideosCore=$HOME/Launchers/tagVideosCore.sh Editor="gnome-terminal -x vim" # your favorite editor EditorForks=yes # put 'yes' if the editor forks its' own process. # if you are unsure, then run a simple test. open a terminal # window and run your editor from there. if it returns to a # regular prompt, meaning you can tell the terminal to run # something else while your program runs, then your program # forks, and you need to put yes here. otherwise, it's safe # to put no. # create a temporary database of our videos path, to ensure all file names # used by 'locate' are current updatedb -l 0 -o temp.db -U "$VideosPath" # empty our output files echo > out.txt # regular output of this script echo > fout.txt # regular output of the ffmpeg script echo "# the list of files that failed the ffmpeg script's \ size check" > fout.err echo '# follows the format:' > list.txt echo '# old filename|new filename|title' >> list.txt echo '# edit the new filename and title if you want them to be different' >> list.txt while read -r f; do echo '****************' >> out.txt echo >> out.txt echo "$f" >> out.txt # rename episodes according to their folder names, and format episode string # as 'S##E##', according to their path and filename # remove 'h264' and 'x264' from filenames as they are troublesome and we are # just going to remove them later anyways nF=$(echo "$f") nF2=$(echo "$nF" | sed 's|[xXhH]264||g') # for 'e##' type filenames if [[ "$nF2" =~ [sS][0-9]{1,2}[eE][0-9]{2} ]]; then echo matches 'e##' pattern >> out.txt nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\})/[sS]eason \)\([0-9]\{1,2\}\)/.*[0-9][eE]\([0-9]\{2\}\)|\1\2\3\4/\2.S\4E\5|') # for 'episode ##' type filenames elif [[ "$nF2" =~ [eE]pisode[\ .]?[0-9]{1,2} ]]; then echo matches 'episode ##' pattern >> out.txt nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\})/[sS]eason \)\([0-9]\{1,2\}\)/.*[eE]pisode[ .]\{0,1\}\([0-9]\{1,2\}\)|\1\2\3\4/\2.S\4E\5|') # for '#x##' type filenames elif [[ "$nF2" =~ [0-9][xX][0-9]{1,2} ]]; then echo matches '#x##' pattern >> out.txt nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\})/[sS]eason \)\([0-9]\{1,2\}\)/.*[0-9][xX]\([0-9]\{1,2\}\)|\1\2\3\4/\2.S\4E\5|') # for '###' type filenames elif [[ "$nF2" =~ [^0-9][0-9]{3}[^0-9] ]]; then echo matches '###' pattern >> out.txt nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\})/[sS]eason \)\([0-9]\{1,2\}\)/.*[0-9]\([0-9]\{2\}\)|\1\2\3\4/\2.S\4E\5|') else echo did not match any pattern, continuing >> out.txt continue fi # ensure 'S##' and 'E##' if only either 'S#' or 'E#' nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|S\([0-9][^0-9]\)|S0\1|;s|E\([0-9][^0-9]\)|E0\1|') # make sure we are actually doing work if [ "$nF" = "$nF2" ]; then echo false match, continuing >> out.txt echo >> out.txt echo '****************' >> out.txt continue else nF="$nF2" fi # configure 'title' metadata echo renaming as: >> out.txt echo "$nF" >> out.txt Title="${nF%.*}" Title=$(echo "${Title##*/}" | sed 's|\(.*\)[ .]\([sS][0-9]\{2\}[eE][0-9]\{2\}\)|\1 \U\2: |;s|\([eE][0-9]\{2\}: \)\.|\1|') # strip garbage between episode number and extension, # then make file extensions lowercase nF=$(echo $nF | sed 's|\(E[0-9]\{2\}\).*\(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]*\)$|\1\L\2\E|') # add the original filename, the new filename, and the title to our list echo "$f|$nF|$Title" >> list.txt echo >> out.txt echo '****************' >> out.txt done < <(locate -q -d temp.db *.avi *.mkv *.mp4) # delete our temporary database rm -f temp.db $Editor list.txt if [ -n "$EditorForks" ]; then # halt until user is done editing zenity --info --title="Edit List of Files" --text="Hit OK when finished editing the file list." fi # start renaming gnome-terminal -x $tagVideosCore list.txt # notify the user that we're finished zenity --info --title="Filename Check Complete" --text="Finished checking filenames." exit
cleanFilenamesMovies.sh
about:
this allows us to automagically rename and tag any video files we keep in our VideosPath variable.
configuration:
the same as the TV one
usage:
the script expects your folder structure to follow one of:
note: square bracketed info can be in any of those. I just didn't feel like typing out another one for each of them.Code:VideosPath/Movie (year)/garbage.ext VideosPath/Movie (year) [some info]/garbage.ext VideosPath/Movie (year)/garbage-cd#.garbage.ext VideosPath/Movie (year)/garbage-pt#.garbage.ext VideosPath/Series/# - Movie (year)/garbage.ext VideosPath/Series/# - Movie (year)/garbage-cd#.garbage.ext VideosPath/Series/# - Movie (year)/garbage-pt#.garbage.ext
you will need to set your folders this way, or you will need to change the script.
again, I create a link to this and put it in my Movies folder. then I can just run it from there in Nautilus.
file:
Code:#!/bin/bash VideosPath="/storage/Videos/Movies/(to watch)" tagVideosCore=$HOME/Launchers/tagVideosCore.sh Editor="gnome-terminal -x vim" # your favorite editor EditorForks=yes # put 'yes' if the editor forks its' own process. # if you are unsure, then run a simple test. open a terminal # window and run your editor from there. if it returns to a # regular prompt, meaning you can tell the terminal to run # something else while your program runs, then your program # forks, and you need to put yes here. otherwise, it's safe # to put no. # create a temporary database of our videos path, to ensure all file names # used by 'locate' are current updatedb -l 0 -o temp.db -U "$VideosPath" # empty our output files echo > out.txt # regular output of this script echo > fout.txt # regular output of the ffmpeg script echo "# the list of files that failed the ffmpeg script's \ size check" > fout.err echo '# follows the format:' > list.txt echo '# old filename|new filename|title' >> list.txt echo '# edit the new filename and title if you want them to be different' >> list.txt while read -r f; do echo '****************' >> out.txt echo >> out.txt echo "$f" >> out.txt # rename movies according to their folder structure nF=$(echo "$f") nF2=$nF echo 'checking for multi-file pattern' >> out.txt # for 'cd#' type filenames if [[ "$nF2" =~ [cC][dD][0-9] ]]; then echo matches 'cd#' pattern >> out.txt # folders that end with square-bracketed info, i.e.: # /path/to/folder/title (year) [some info]/file-CD1.ext if [[ "$nF2" =~ [\)][\ ][[].*[]] ]]; then # full square bracketed expression # so that it doesn't break syntax highlighting echo square brackets follow year >> out.txt nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\}) \[.*\]\)/.*[cC][dD]\([0-9]\).*\(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]*\)$|\1\2\3/\2-Pt\4\L\5\E|') else nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\})\)/.*[cC][dD]\([0-9]\).*\(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]*\)$|\1\2\3/\2-Pt\4\L\5\E|') fi # for 'pt#' type filenames elif [[ "$nF2" =~ [pP][tT][0-9] ]]; then echo matches 'pt#' pattern >> out.txt # square brackets if [[ "$nF2" =~ [\)][\ ][[].*[]] ]]; then echo square brackets follow year >> out.txt nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\}) \[.*\]\)/.*[pP][tT]\([0-9]\).*\(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]*\)$|\1\2\3/\2-Pt\4\L\5\E|') else nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\})\)/.*[pP][tT]\([0-9]\).*\(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]*\)$|\1\2\3/\2-Pt\4\L\5\E|') fi # for all others else echo did not match any multi-file pattern >> out.txt # square brackets if [[ "$nF2" =~ [\)][\ ][[].*[]] ]]; then echo quare brackets follow year >> out.txt nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\}) \[.*\]\)/.*\(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]*\)$|\1\2\3/\2\L\4\E|') else nF2=$(echo "$nF2" | sed 's|\(.*/\)\(.*\)\( ([0-9]\{4\})\)/.*\(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]*\)$|\1\2\3/\2\L\4\E|') fi fi # make sure we are actually doing work if [ "$nF" = "$nF2" ]; then echo no work, continuing >> out.txt echo >> out.txt echo '****************' >> out.txt continue else nF="$nF2" fi # configure 'title' metadata echo renaming as: >> out.txt echo "$nF" >> out.txt Year=$(echo "$nF" | grep -o '([0-9]\{4\})') Title="${nF%.*}" Title=$(echo "${Title##*/}" | sed 's|-Pt[0-9]||;s|[0-9] - ||') Title=$(echo $Title $Year) # add the original filename, the new filename, and the title to our list echo "$f|$nF|$Title" >> list.txt echo >> out.txt echo '****************' >> out.txt done < <(locate -q -d temp.db *.avi *.mkv *.mp4) # delete our temporary database rm -f temp.db $Editor list.txt if [ -n "$EditorForks" ]; then # halt until user is done editing zenity --info --title="Edit List of Files" --text="Hit OK when finished editing the file list." fi # start renaming gnome-terminal -x $tagVideosCore list.txt # notify the user that we're finished zenity --info --title="Filename Check Complete" --text="Finished checking filenames.\nffmpeg may still be doing work." exit
Nautilus Scripts
put these in ~/Launchers and then make links to them. place the links in '~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts' for pre-12.10 versions of Ubuntu, and in '~/.local/share/nautilus/scripts' for 12.10 and higher versions. rename the links to whatever you want them to say in the Nautilus menu (in other words, don't leave the .sh on them, or they will have the .sh in the menu)
nautilus-rsync (no rename).sh
about:
this script pops up a zenity folder selection window, then copies the files that you have selected in Nautilus to the folder you selected in the zenity window. it copies using rsync in its' own Gnome-Terminal window.
configuration:
you might want to change the 'defaultfolder' variable. it is set to the folder 'storage' in the default folder that pendrives are mounted into in 12.10. this is different for versions before 12.10, so if you are using one of those versions, remove $USER/ from this path. you will obviously want to change the actual folder name to that of the pen drive you use the most, as well.
usage:
just right click once you have a file or several files selected. choose scripts>scriptname, where scriptname is whatever you called the link.
file:
Code:#!/bin/bash defaultfolder=/media/$USER/storage/ tmpfolder=/tmp/rsync-$USER F=$(zenity --file-selection --directory --text="select destination" --filename=$defaultfolder) mkdir "$tmpfolder" while read -r f; do ln -s "$f" "$tmpfolder" done < <(echo "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS" | grep [\da-zA-Z]) gnome-terminal -x rsync -PL "$tmpfolder"/* "$F" rm -Rf "$tmpfolder" exit
nautilus-rsync (rename).sh
about:
the same as the version that doesn't rename, except like the tagging scripts, it opens up an editor afterwards to let you change the filenames.
configuration:
the same as the tagging scripts, and the non-renaming script.
usage:
select files, right click, scripts>scriptname, editor opens up, change filenames, save the file, close, viola.
file:
Code:#!/bin/bash defaultfolder=/media/$USER/storage/ tmpfolder=/tmp/rsync-$USER Editor="gnome-terminal -x vim" # your favorite editor EditorForks=yes # put 'yes' if the editor forks its' own process. # if you are unsure, then run a simple test. open a terminal # window and run your editor from there. if it returns to a # regular prompt, meaning you can tell the terminal to run # something else while your program runs, then your program # forks, and you need to put yes here. otherwise, it's safe # to put no. # clear our list echo '# follows the format:' > list.txt echo '# old filename|new filename' >> list.txt echo '# edit the new filename and title if you want them to be different' >> list.txt F=$(zenity --file-selection --directory --text="select destination" --filename=$defaultfolder) mkdir $tmpfolder while read -r f; do # strip the folder from the new filename nF=$(echo "$f" | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)$|\1|') # add it to our list echo "$f|$nF" >> list.txt done < <(echo "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS" | grep [\da-zA-Z]) $Editor list.txt if [ -n "$EditorForks" ]; then # halt until user is done editing zenity --info --title="Edit List of Files" --text="Hit OK when finished editing the file list." fi # make links to simplify the rsync line while IFS=\| read f nF; do # skip the info lines if echo $f | grep ^#; then continue fi ln -s "$f" "$tmpfolder/$nF" done < <(cat list.txt) # perform the rsync gnome-terminal -x rsync -PL "$tmpfolder"/* "$F" rm -Rf "$tmpfolder" exit
nautilus-tag videos.sh
about:
lets you manually tag video files.
configuration:
the same as the other tagging scripts.
usage:
select files in Nautilus, right click, scripts>scriptname, editor opens up, check filenames and titles, save file, close editor, viola.
file:
edit: fixed the location for 12.10+ nautilus scriptsCode:#!/bin/bash tagVideosCore=$HOME/Launchers/tagVideosCore.sh Editor="gnome-terminal -x vim" # your favorite editor EditorForks=yes # put 'yes' if the editor forks its' own process. # if you are unsure, then run a simple test. open a terminal # window and run your editor from there. if it returns to a # regular prompt, meaning you can tell the terminal to run # something else while your program runs, then your program # forks, and you need to put yes here. otherwise, it's safe # to put no. # empty our output files echo > fout.txt # regular output of the ffmpeg script echo "# the list of files that failed the ffmpeg script's \ size check" > fout.err echo '# follows the format:' > list.txt echo '# old filename|new filename|title' >> list.txt echo '# edit the new filename and title if you want them to be different' >> list.txt while read -r f; do # the file path of our hidden temporary file. nF=${f%/*}/.${f##*/} # create title suggestion for this file. # strip the file extension and folder path Title=${f%.*}; Title=${Title##*/} # auto populate 'Show Title S##E##: Episode Title' for filenames using that # structure. the episode title will be missing if it is not present in the file # name. also, there is no filtering of either the show title or the episode title # so that will need to be done in advance. if [[ "$Title" =~ [sS][0-9]{1,2}[eE][0-9]{2} ]]; then Title=$(echo "$Title" | sed 's|\(.*\)[ .]\([sS][0-9]\{2\}[eE][0-9]\{2\}\)|\1 \U\2: |') # check if there is an episode name following the episode number. if [[ ! "$Title" =~ [eE][0-9]{2}$ ]]; then # if there is, filter out a separating '.' if one exists. Title=$(echo "$Title" | sed 's|\([eE][0-9]\{2\}: \)\.|\1|') fi fi # add the original filename, the new filename, and the title to our list echo "$f|$nF|$Title" >> list.txt done < <(echo "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS" | grep -iE '.avi$|.mp4$|.mkv$' | sed 's|%20| |g') $Editor list.txt if [ -n "$EditorForks" ]; then # halt until user is done editing zenity --info --title="Edit List of Files" --text="Hit OK when finished editing the file list." fi # start renaming gnome-terminal -x $tagVideosCore list.txt # notify the user that we're finished zenity --info --title="Rename Script Complete" --text="Rename Script Complete.\nffmpeg may still be doing work." # if old file doesn't exist (because the ffmpeg script deleted it), then # rename the new file to the old filename while IFS=\| read -r f nF Title; do # skip the info lines if echo $f | grep ^#; then continue fi mv -n "$nF" "$f" done < <(cat list.txt) exit
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