You have swap, that is not the problem.
It could be bad RAM, but one would guess that Windows would be affected by that too. Anyway, you can run memtest from the grub menu.
It could also be something wrong with the disk memory: a logical error (badly written record) or a bad sector (physically damaged) in the part of the drive that is used by Ubuntu.
Boot a live system from your Ubuntu install CD/DVD/USB drive, and avoid mounting any of the internal drives. Run
Code:
e2fsck -f /dev/sdxy
on the ext partition(s), where x would be a for the first drive and y would be 5 for the first logical partition, so for example /dev/sda5
You can check for S.M.A.R.T. status (usually in the BIOS, otherwise with some tool, for example smartctl) to check for physical errors.
You can also make sure that the system is up-to-date with
Code:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
and if necessary
Code:
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
A next step might be to start looking at log files, but I am not good at understanding them. Let us hope someone else will help you with that
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