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Thread: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

  1. #1
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    Question dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

    Hello friends I am trying to compile this C program for client socket programming but getting the error:
    client.c:18:8: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
    client.c:25:47: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

    #include<sys/socket.h>
    #include<sys/types.h>
    #include<netinet/in.h>
    #include<netdb.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<unistd.h>
    #include<errno.h>

    int main()
    {
    int sock, bytes_received;
    char send_data[1024],recv_data[1024];
    struct hostnet *host;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

    host = gethostbyname("192.168.1.1");
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET ,SOCK_STREAM , 0)) == -1) {
    perror("Socket");
    exit(1);
    }
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
    server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);
    bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8 );

    if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
    {
    perror("connect");
    exit(1);
    }
    while(1)
    {
    bytes_received=recv(sock,recv_data,1024,0);
    recv_data[bytes_received] = '\0';

    if(strcmp(recv_data , "q") == 0 || strcmp(recv_data , "Q") == 0)
    {
    close(sock);
    break;
    }
    else
    printf("\nreceived data at client side = %s " , recv_data);
    printf("\nSEND(q or Q to quit) :");
    gets(send_data);
    if(strcmp(send_data , "q") !=0 && strcmp(send_data , "Q") !=0)
    send(sock,send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
    else
    {
    send(sock,send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
    close(sock);
    break;
    }
    }
    return 0;
    }
    please help me in solving the error of DEREFERENCING which is in the following line:
    server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);

  2. #2
    Join Date
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    1,914
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    Lubuntu 12.10 Quantal Quetzal

    Re: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

    You have a typo: It should be "struct hostent" and not "struct hostnet" in line 15. With the latter, you in a sense forward-declare a new structure type "hostnet", but never define it, which is the source of the warning and error messages. With "struct hostent", your code compiles fine (here).
    Last edited by Zugzwang; October 3rd, 2012 at 04:47 PM.

  3. #3
    Join Date
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    Distro
    Ubuntu

    Talking Re: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

    Thank you so much !!! now code compiles fine...

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