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Thread: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

  1. #1751
    Join Date
    Jul 2009
    Beans
    39

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Hi,

    I've recently had to rebuild my machine and I'm unable to get the wireless card working. I've previously had it working using the RT2870 drivers and WPA using the instructions on this and another thread which provides info on how to get the drivers working.

    For some reason this time around I just can't get the wireless working properly. As requested by the OP, here are my files for inspection:

    Output of route:

    Code:
    Kernel IP routing table
    Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
    192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 ra0
    default         192.168.1.254   0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ra0
    Output of iwconfig:

    Code:
    ra0       Ralink STA  ESSID:"[detail removed]"  Nickname:"RT2870STA"
              Mode:Managed  Frequency=2.437 GHz  Access Point: 00:22:69:2A:C8:1B
              Bit Rate=130 Mb/s
              RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
              Encryption key:[Detail removed]
              Link Quality=100/100  Signal level:-52 dBm  Noise level:-71 dBm
              Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
              Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:0   Missed beacon:0
    Output of iwlist:

    Code:
    ra0       Scan completed :
              Cell 01 - Address: 00:22:69:2A:C8:1B
                        Protocol:802.11b/g/n
                        ESSID:"[detail removed]"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
                        Quality:96/100  Signal level:-52 dBm  Noise level:-92 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        Bit Rates:130 Mb/s
                        IE: WPA Version 1
                            Group Cipher : TKIP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                        IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                            Group Cipher : TKIP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
    Output of lshw -C network

    Code:
      *-network DISABLED
           description: Ethernet interface
           product: MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Ethernet
           vendor: nVidia Corporation
           physical id: a
           bus info: pci@0000:00:0a.0
           logical name: eth0
           version: a2
           serial: 00:23:54:19:a8:bf
           size: 100MB/s
           capacity: 1GB/s
           width: 32 bits
           clock: 66MHz
           capabilities: pm msi ht bus_master cap_list ethernet physical mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
           configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=forcedeth driverversion=0.61 duplex=full latency=0 link=yes maxlatency=20 mingnt=1 module=forcedeth multicast=yes port=MII speed=100MB/s
      *-network
           description: Wireless interface
           physical id: 1
           logical name: ra0
           serial: 00:1c:df:d1:a0:c9
           capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
           configuration: broadcast=yes ip=192.168.1.25 multicast=yes wireless=Ralink STA
    Output of /etc/network/interfaces

    Code:
    # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
    # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
    
    # The loopback network interface
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback
    
    # The primary network interface
    #auto eth0
    #iface eth0 inet dhcp
    #iface eth0 inet static
    #address 192.168.1.25
    #netmask 255.255.255.0
    #gateway 192.168.1.254
    
    
    #wireless configuration
    auto ra0
    #iface ra0 inet dhcp
    iface ra0 inet static
    address 192.168.1.25
    gateway 192.168.1.254
    dns-nameservers 192.168.1.254
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    wpa-driver wext
    wpa-ssid [detail removed]
    wpa-ap-scan 1
    wpa-proto WPA
    wpa-pairwise TKIP
    wpa-group TKIP
    wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
    wpa-psk [detail removed]
    Output of ifdown -v ra0
    Code:
    Configuring interface ra0=ra0 (inet)
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-down.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-down.d/postfix
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-down.d/wpasupplicant
     route del default gw 192.168.1.254 metric 100 ra0 
    ifconfig ra0 down
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-post-down.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-post-down.d/wireless-tools
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-post-down.d/wpasupplicant
    Output of ifup -v ra0

    Code:
    Configuring interface ra0=ra0 (inet)
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-pre-up.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/dhclient3-apparmor
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wireless-tools
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wpasupplicant
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-driver wext
    wpa_supplicant: /sbin/wpa_supplicant -B -P /var/run/wpa_supplicant.ra0.pid -i ra0 -D wext -q -s -C /var/run/wpa_supplicant
    Starting /sbin/wpa_supplicant...
    wpa_supplicant: /sbin/wpa_supplicant daemon failed to start
    run-parts: /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wpasupplicant exited with return code 1
    
    ifconfig ra0 192.168.1.25 netmask 255.255.255.0                 up
     route add default gw 192.168.1.254 metric 100 ra0 
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-up.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/mountnfs
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/ntpdate
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/openssh-server
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/postfix
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/wpasupplicant
    root@HTPC:/home/htpc# ifdown -v ra0
    Configuring interface ra0=ra0 (inet)
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-down.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-down.d/postfix
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-down.d/wpasupplicant
     route del default gw 192.168.1.254 metric 100 ra0
    The interface seems to get the static IP given to it and it sees the AP, I thought that it might be a dns problem as it can't resolve anything, but it also doesn't connect via IP addresses. I tried connecting using DHCP and it fails to get a lease, so my guess is that the interface isn't connecting and something in the wpa_supplicant is breaking (confirmed I guess by the wpa_supplicant daemon failing on startup). What is breaking though I don't know, and I'm pretty sure that I have done nothing different since my last working build (which was a few days ago).

    Oh, just thought I should add that I've tried various combinations of WPA/RSN and CCMP/TKIP with the interfaces config. The AP seems to support WPA 1 & 2 and CCMP and TKIP on the pairwise. The current config is what was previously working.

    Thanks in advance for any help
    ~Dan

  2. #1752
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Location
    100acrewood
    Beans
    7,294
    Distro
    Kubuntu 17.10 Artful Aardvark

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Hi daniel.pool,

    Two things... What happens when you ping your router after trying to connect?

    Second, can you connect when all security is turned off? And what about WEP security, does that work?

    wieman01

  3. #1753
    Join Date
    Jul 2009
    Beans
    39

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Wieman,

    Thanks for your response.

    Quote Originally Posted by wieman01 View Post
    What happens when you ping your router after trying to connect?
    I get Destination unreachable

    Quote Originally Posted by wieman01 View Post
    Second, can you connect when all security is turned off? And what about WEP security, does that work?
    I tried setting up an open network and interestingly this didn't work either. The information came up exactly as before but I wasn't able to connect through. I hadn't tried this earlier because I'd gotten it working on WPA before and was sure it was something in config I hadn't done right ... looks like it might be a driver issue instead if I can't connect full stop

  4. #1754
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Location
    100acrewood
    Beans
    7,294
    Distro
    Kubuntu 17.10 Artful Aardvark

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Quote Originally Posted by daniel.pool View Post
    Wieman,

    Thanks for your response.

    I tried setting up an open network and interestingly this didn't work either. The information came up exactly as before but I wasn't able to connect through. I hadn't tried this earlier because I'd gotten it working on WPA before and was sure it was something in config I hadn't done right ... looks like it might be a driver issue instead if I can't connect full stop
    Hello,

    Alright, that's what you have to work on then. You are close, but you need to fix your adapter first before we go ahead. Please open a new thread and feel free to post the link here.

    wieman01

  5. #1755
    Join Date
    Jul 2009
    Beans
    39

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Quote Originally Posted by wieman01 View Post
    Hello,

    Alright, that's what you have to work on then. You are close, but you need to fix your adapter first before we go ahead. Please open a new thread and feel free to post the link here.

    wieman01
    Hey,

    I downgraded the driver version from the 2.2 version to the 2.1.2 that I would have used a few months back. It appears that the latest version is broken. I've posted on the ubuntu support thread for the ralink 2870sta adaptor that I use and will see if I can raise a bug report with ralink themselves.

    The wpa_supplicant stuff connected straight off once the driver was replaced, though I still get the occasional message that wpa_supplicant daemon couldn't start even though the connection is working fine

    Code:
    root@HTPC:/home/htpc# /etc/init.d/networking restart
     * Reconfiguring network interfaces...
    wpa_supplicant: /sbin/wpa_supplicant daemon failed to start
    run-parts: /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wpasupplicant exited with return code 1
    Last edited by daniel.pool; August 30th, 2009 at 04:26 PM. Reason: Added detail of wpa_supplican error message

  6. #1756
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Location
    Cardiff, UK
    Beans
    27
    Distro
    Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy Heron

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    This is a bump for my last post in this thread (#1750). Has anyone got any thoughts?

    Thanks,

    Xkutzy

  7. #1757
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Location
    UK
    Beans
    6,646
    Distro
    Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Quote Originally Posted by Xkutzy View Post
    This is a bump for my last post in this thread (#1750). Has anyone got any thoughts?
    I would suggest you search for posts relating to your device.

    Essentially, some people found it works out of the box, some didn't. It worked better with the serialmonkey drivers in general than the default legacy ones. The serialmonkey drivers are now in the Jaunty kernel.

  8. #1758
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Location
    Cardiff, UK
    Beans
    27
    Distro
    Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy Heron

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Thanks for the tip Ugm6hr. I did a bit of further research as suggested. From what I gather the ealier versions of the serial monkey driver that were incorporated into the Hardy kernel were by their own admission a bit buggy.
    I didn't fancy installing a later version of that driver. Too much hassle every time there is a new kernel. So I did a fresh install of Jaunty instead. Wireless with WPA worked straight out of the box. I've almost finished getting things the way I want them. Just one or two issues with some web sites in Firefox. But that's a job for another day.

  9. #1759
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Location
    Denver, CO
    Beans
    7,958
    Distro
    Ubuntu Mate 16.04 Xenial Xerus

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    serialmonkey drivers finally contained in the jaunty kernel -- wow -- its about time. Thank you to whom ever made this happen!!! Can't wait until the release date!!!

  10. #1760
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Location
    Lackawanna, NY
    Beans
    5
    Distro
    Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    I tried following the steps for WPA1, static IP address, but I can't seem to get it up and running. I'm fairly new to this stuff and I'm running out of ideas. I think it might have to do with the Ethernet interface because it says "*-network DISABLED", but I'm not sure.
    The system that I'm trying to get the internet to work on is Ubuntu Studio 9.04, and the weird thing about it is that I can get my other partition, Ubuntu 9.04, to get wireless access except for that one.

    HTML Code:
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
     * Reconfiguring network interfaces...                                          
    wpa_supplicant: /sbin/wpa_supplicant daemon failed to start
    run-parts: /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wpasupplicant exited with return code 1
     * if-up.d/mountnfs[wlan0]: waiting for interface eth0 before doing NFS mounts
    Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.1
    Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
    All rights reserved.
    For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
    
    wmaster0: unknown hardware address type 801
    wmaster0: unknown hardware address type 801
    Listening on LPF/eth0/00:16:d4:8b:35:30
    Sending on   LPF/eth0/00:16:d4:8b:35:30
    Sending on   Socket/fallback
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 19
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 19
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 1
    No DHCPOFFERS received.
    No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.
                                                                             [ OK ]
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo lshw -C network
      *-network               
           description: Wireless interface
           product: PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection
           vendor: Intel Corporation
           physical id: 0
           bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
           logical name: wmaster0
           version: 02
           serial: 00:19:d2:1e:42:99
           width: 32 bits
           clock: 33MHz
           capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list logical ethernet physical wireless
           configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwl3945 ip=192.168.1.100 latency=0 module=iwl3945 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11abg
      *-network DISABLED
           description: Ethernet interface
           product: RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
           vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
           physical id: 0
           bus info: pci@0000:05:00.0
           logical name: eth0
           version: 01
           serial: 00:16:d4:8b:35:30
           size: 10MB/s
           capacity: 100MB/s
           width: 64 bits
           clock: 33MHz
           capabilities: pm vpd msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
           configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half latency=0 link=yes module=r8169 multicast=yes port=MII speed=10MB/s
      *-network DISABLED
           description: Ethernet interface
           physical id: 2
           logical name: pan0
           serial: a6:6c:2f:48:09:e0
           capabilities: ethernet physical
           configuration: broadcast=yes driver=bridge driverversion=2.3 firmware=N/A link=yes multicast=yes
    
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo iwlist scan
    lo        Interface doesn't support scanning.
    
    eth0      Interface doesn't support scanning.
    
    wmaster0  Interface doesn't support scanning.
    
    wlan0     Scan completed :
              Cell 01 - Address: 00:22:6B:53:69:FD
                        ESSID:"Margarita1"
                        Mode:Master
                        Channel:1
                        Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
                        Quality=31/100  Signal level:-90 dBm  Noise level=-127 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        IE: Unknown: 000A4D617267617269746131
                        IE: Unknown: 010882848B9624B0486C
                        IE: Unknown: 030101
                        IE: Unknown: 050400010000
                        IE: Unknown: 2A0104
                        IE: Unknown: 2F0104
                        IE: Unknown: 32048C129860
                        IE: Unknown: DD0E0050F204104A0001101044000102
                        IE: Unknown: DD090010180200F4000000
                        IE: WPA Version 1
                            Group Cipher : TKIP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                        Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
                                  24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
                                  12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
                        Extra:tsf=00000066b4bca183
                        Extra: Last beacon: 1418ms ago
              Cell 02 - Address: 00:18:39:3F:D8:1F
                        ESSID:<some_name>
                        Mode:Master
                        Channel:6
                        Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
                        Quality=88/100  Signal level:-44 dBm  Noise level=-127 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        IE: Unknown: 0003726F7A
                        IE: Unknown: 010882848B962430486C
                        IE: Unknown: 030106
                        IE: Unknown: 050400010000
                        IE: Unknown: 2A0104
                        IE: Unknown: 2F0104
                        IE: Unknown: 32040C121860
                        IE: Unknown: DD060010180202F4
                        IE: WPA Version 1
                            Group Cipher : TKIP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                        Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
                                  24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
                                  12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
                        Extra:tsf=000000fe690103b6
                        Extra: Last beacon: 384ms ago
              Cell 03 - Address: 00:11:E3:3E:A2:8F
                        ESSID:"M_Network"
                        Mode:Master
                        Channel:6
                        Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
                        Quality=31/100  Signal level:-90 dBm  Noise level=-127 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        IE: Unknown: 00094D5F4E6574776F726B
                        IE: Unknown: 010882848B962430486C
                        IE: Unknown: 030106
                        IE: Unknown: 050400010000
                        IE: Unknown: 2A0100
                        IE: Unknown: 2F0100
                        IE: Unknown: 32040C121860
                        IE: Unknown: DD06001018020100
                        Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
                                  24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
                                  12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
                        Extra:tsf=0000005327e59187
                        Extra: Last beacon: 730ms ago
    
    pan0      Interface doesn't support scanning.
    
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo lshw -C network
      *-network               
           description: Wireless interface
           product: PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection
           vendor: Intel Corporation
           physical id: 0
           bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
           logical name: wmaster0
           version: 02
           serial: 00:19:d2:1e:42:99
           width: 32 bits
           clock: 33MHz
           capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list logical ethernet physical wireless
           configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwl3945 latency=0 module=iwl3945 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11abg
      *-network DISABLED
           description: Ethernet interface
           product: RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
           vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
           physical id: 0
           bus info: pci@0000:05:00.0
           logical name: eth0
           version: 01
           serial: 00:16:d4:8b:35:30
           size: 10MB/s
           capacity: 100MB/s
           width: 64 bits
           clock: 33MHz
           capabilities: pm vpd msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
           configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half latency=0 link=yes module=r8169 multicast=yes port=MII speed=10MB/s
      *-network DISABLED
           description: Ethernet interface
           physical id: 2
           logical name: pan0
           serial: a6:6c:2f:48:09:e0
           capabilities: ethernet physical
           configuration: broadcast=yes driver=bridge driverversion=2.3 firmware=N/A link=yes multicast=yes
    
    buddy@roz:~$ lsmod
    Module                  Size  Used by
    nls_iso8859_1          13440  1 
    nls_cp437              15104  1 
    vfat                   21120  1 
    fat                    65840  1 vfat
    usb_storage            94912  1 
    cbc                    12288  62 
    aes_x86_64             16384  63 
    aes_generic            36264  1 aes_x86_64
    i915                   75272  2 
    drm                   124432  3 i915
    ppdev                  16904  0 
    bridge                 64160  0 
    stp                    11268  1 bridge
    bnep                   23168  2 
    joydev                 20864  0 
    lp                     20676  0 
    parport                50188  2 ppdev,lp
    arc4                   10240  2 
    snd_hda_intel         557236  2 
    ecb                    11392  3 
    pcmcia                 48080  0 
    snd_pcm_oss            52352  0 
    snd_mixer_oss          25088  1 snd_pcm_oss
    snd_pcm                98056  2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm_oss
    snd_seq_dummy          11524  0 
    snd_seq_oss            42496  0 
    snd_seq_midi           15872  0 
    snd_rawmidi            33664  1 snd_seq_midi
    iwl3945               111736  0 
    snd_seq_midi_event     16640  2 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi
    mac80211              253832  1 iwl3945
    snd_seq                66848  6 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
    iTCO_wdt               21632  0 
    yenta_socket           35724  1 
    iTCO_vendor_support    12420  1 iTCO_wdt
    led_class              13064  1 iwl3945
    rsrc_nonstatic         19584  1 yenta_socket
    sdhci_pci              16896  0 
    snd_timer              33544  2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
    tifm_7xx1              14976  0 
    sdhci                  27396  1 sdhci_pci
    snd_seq_device         16276  5 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq
    pcmcia_core            50004  3 pcmcia,yenta_socket,rsrc_nonstatic
    tifm_core              18056  1 tifm_7xx1
    cfg80211               43552  2 iwl3945,mac80211
    pcspkr                 11136  0 
    intel_agp              39280  1 
    psmouse                64028  0 
    serio_raw              14468  0 
    input_polldev          12816  0 
    snd                    79432  13 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_seq_oss,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq,snd_timer,snd_seq_device
    soundcore              17312  1 snd
    snd_page_alloc         18832  2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm
    video                  29204  0 
    output                 11648  1 video
    ohci1394               42548  0 
    ieee1394              110176  1 ohci1394
    r8169                  46724  0 
    mii                    14464  1 r8169
    fbcon                  50048  0 
    tileblit               11264  1 fbcon
    font                   17024  1 fbcon
    bitblit                14464  1 fbcon
    softcursor             10368  1 bitblit
    
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan0 -c wpa_supplicant.conf
    Failed to read or parse configuration '/home/buddy/wpa_supplicant.conf'.
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/wireless-network /etc/rcS.d/S40wireless-network
    ln: creating symbolic link `/etc/rcS.d/S40wireless-network': File exists
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo gedit /etc/init.d/wireless-network
    buddy@roz:~$ lspci -v | less
    
    04:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (rev 02)
            Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 1040
            Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 2299
            Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
            Capabilities: <access denied>
            Kernel driver in use: iwl3945
            Kernel modules: iwl3945
    
    05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (rev 01)
            Subsystem: Toshiba America Info Systems Device ff00
            Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 2300
            I/O ports at 4000 [size=256]
            Memory at da000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
            [virtual] Expansion ROM at d4000000 [disabled] [size=64K]
            Capabilities: <access denied>
            Kernel driver in use: r8169
            Kernel modules: r8169
    
    buddy@roz:~$ ifconfig -a
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:d4:8b:35:30  
              UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
              Interrupt:252 Base address:0x8000 
    
    eth0:avahi Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:d4:8b:35:30  
              inet addr:169.254.5.36  Bcast:169.254.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
              UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              Interrupt:252 Base address:0x8000 
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
              RX packets:106 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:106 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:7916 (7.9 KB)  TX bytes:7916 (7.9 KB)
    
    pan0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr a6:6c:2f:48:09:e0  
              BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    
    wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:19:d2:1e:42:99  
              inet addr:192.168.1.100  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.255
              UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    
    wmaster0  Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 00-19-D2-1E-42-99-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    
    buddy@roz:~$ iwconfig
    lo        no wireless extensions.
    
    eth0      no wireless extensions.
    
    wmaster0  no wireless extensions.
    
    wlan0     IEEE 802.11abg  ESSID:""  
              Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412 GHz  Access Point: Not-Associated   
              Tx-Power=15 dBm   
              Retry min limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr=2352 B   
              Power Management:off
              Link Quality:0  Signal level:0  Noise level:0
              Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
              Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:0   Missed beacon:0
    
    pan0      no wireless extensions.
    
    buddy@roz:~$ sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces
    
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback
    
    auto wlan0
    iface wlan0 inet static
    address 192.168.1.100
    netmask 255.255.255.255
    wpa-driver wext
    wpa-conf managed
    wpa-essid <some_name>
    wpa-ap-scan 1
    wpa-proto WPA
    wpa-pairwise TKIP
    wpa-group TKIP
    wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
    wpa-psk <some_key>
    
    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet dhcp
    Any help is greatly appreciated! Thanks!

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