Here's a silly question before I look into this any further. Do you have /dev/sdb setup in the BIOS as a bootable device and have the BIOS setup to boot alternate in case the first boot device is not available?
Also, with all of the changes you've done, I assume you've set the boot degraded option, because it's booting missing one disk, but you might try updating your initramfs again.
Otherwise, I'll have to give this a try in Virtualbox, because to my eye, this looks to be correct (although, it's been a long day )Code:sudo update-initramfs -k all -u
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