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Thread: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

  1. #1
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    Dec 2011
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    openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    Hi,

    I am very new to LDAP and I wanted to know how to authenticate a user based on which group they belong in. I am trying to setup an LDAP server with the following structure: (On ubuntu server 9.10)

    dn: dc=example,dc=com
    objectClass: top
    objectClass: dcObject
    objectclass: organization
    o: Example Organization
    dc: Example

    dn: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
    objectClass: simpleSecurityObject
    objectClass: organizationalRole
    cn: admin
    description: LDAP administrator
    userPassword: secret


    dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com
    objectClass: organizationalUnit
    ou: people

    dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com
    objectClass: organizationalUnit
    ou: groups

    dn: cn=test,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com
    objectClass: inetOrgPerson
    uid: test
    sn: test
    givenName: test
    cn: test test
    displayName: test test
    userPassword: mypass
    mail: test@example.com
    title: System Administrator

    dn: cn=developers,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com
    objectClass: groupOfNames
    cn: developers
    member: cn=test,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com



    I have followed the guide from here until populating the database. https://help.ubuntu.com/11.04/server...ap-server.html

    The LDAP server sets up perfectly and I can access it using Apache directory studio but when I try the following filter (uid=test), I get a hit back. But when I do (&(uid=test)(memberOf=cn=developers,ou=groups,dc=e xample,dc=com)) I don't get any hits. I am using the following filter in bugzilla to authenticate valid users from developers group:

    (memberof=cn=developers,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=co m) which gets AND by the LDAPloginattribute of "uid". If I don't specify the attribute then I can login with user test in bugzilla, but with the filter it fails.

    Can someone please help me?

  2. #2
    Join Date
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    It fails because there is no 'memberof' attribute defined for that user.
    LDAP will not create memberof for you if you have mentioned it as 'member' under the group
    You'll have to change your filter
    When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth !!
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Mark it [SOLVED] if the issue has been resolved

  3. #3
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    How do I create a memberOf attribute for that user?

  4. #4
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    Quote Originally Posted by moksh View Post
    How do I create a memberOf attribute for that user?
    I think the 'memberOf' overlay should work fine for you.
    Check it out under 12.8 http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/overlays.html

    Also man slapo-memberof

    This should do the trick of creating memberOf attribute for you and updating it as and when the member group attribute is changed.

    PS: I haven't used it personally though
    When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth !!
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Mark it [SOLVED] if the issue has been resolved

  5. #5
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    In the guide that you gave me, I have to modify the slapd.conf file in /etc/ldap folder, but there's no such file. I see ldap.conf and I think the slapd.conf file is no longer in use! From the guide that I posted I am using the following as my config to create the database. What do I need to add in order to make the memberOf working properly?

    # Load dynamic backend modules
    dn: cn=module,cn=config
    objectClass: olcModuleList
    cn: module
    olcModulepath: /usr/lib/ldap
    olcModuleload: back_hdb.la

    # Database settings
    dn: olcDatabase=hdb,cn=config
    objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
    objectClass: olcHdbConfig
    olcDatabase: {1}hdb
    olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com
    olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap
    olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
    olcRootPW: secret
    olcDbConfig: set_cachesize 0 2097152 0
    olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_objects 1500
    olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_locks 1500
    olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_lockers 1500
    olcDbIndex: objectClass eq
    olcLastMod: TRUE
    olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30
    olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword by dn="cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none
    olcAccess: to attrs=shadowLastChange by self write by * read
    olcAccess: to dn.base="" by * read
    olcAccess: to * by dn="cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" write by * read

  6. #6
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    Oops !! I am still using the orthodox method of slapd.conf so won't be able to help much here

    The following link has info on the same http://forum.zentyal.org/index.php?topic=4174.0

    You might want to give it a try or wait for some new config style LDAP expert to reply to this thread

    Note: You'll have to delete and repopulate the 'groupOfNames' entries after enabling the overlay so that memberOf is populated too
    When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth !!
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Mark it [SOLVED] if the issue has been resolved

  7. #7
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    I tried that solution but it doesn't seem to work because I don't have one of the file it is asking me to edit. These are the files I have:

    root@ldap:/etc/ldap/slapd.d/cn=config# ls
    cn=module{0}.ldif cn=schema.ldif olcDatabase={-1}frontend.ldif
    cn=schema olcDatabase={0}config.ldif olcDatabase={1}hdb.ldif

    So I edited the olcDatabase={1}hdb.ldif and did everything it asked me to do in there but no avail. Are you aware of any other LDAP service on linux that I can implement which doesn't have memberOf overlay implementation such a pain?

  8. #8
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    Just did the following to make it work

    vi memberof.ldif

    ------

    dn: olcOverlay={0}memberof,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=confi g
    objectClass: olcConfig
    objectClass: olcMemberOf
    objectClass: olcOverlayConfig
    objectClass: top
    olcOverlay: memberof

    -------

    sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f memberof.ldif

    [SOLVED]

  9. #9
    Join Date
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    hi,

    it's not working for me.
    i'm getting:
    Code:
    adding new entry "olcOverlay={0}memberof,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config"
    ldap_add: Invalid syntax (21)
    	additional info: objectClass: value #1 invalid per syntax
    what i'm doing wrong?

  10. #10
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    Re: openLDAP with memberOf attribute

    Quote Originally Posted by ExPerT2k View Post
    hi,

    it's not working for me.
    i'm getting:
    Code:
    adding new entry "olcOverlay={0}memberof,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config"
    ldap_add: Invalid syntax (21)
    	additional info: objectClass: value #1 invalid per syntax
    what i'm doing wrong?
    Maybe you are referring to some objectClass which is not known to the ldap server since the schema which contains it has not been loaded.
    When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth !!
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Mark it [SOLVED] if the issue has been resolved

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