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Thread: sed / awk: how to delete lines that DON'T match a pattern?

  1. #1
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    sed / awk: how to delete lines that DON'T match a pattern?

    I have a file that looks like this:

    Code:
    192.168.10.123 blah blah text
    192.168.10.123
    192.168.10.10 more text
    192.168.10.10
    192.168.10.12
    192.168.10.9 yet more text
    How can I delete the lines that are only IP addresses, and leave the lines that are IPs with the text after them?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
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    1,469

    Re: sed / awk: how to delete lines that DON'T match a pattern?

    Quote Originally Posted by negativ View Post
    I have a file that looks like this:

    Code:
    192.168.10.123 blah blah text
    192.168.10.123
    192.168.10.10 more text
    192.168.10.10
    192.168.10.12
    192.168.10.9 yet more text
    How can I delete the lines that are only IP addresses, and leave the lines that are IPs with the text after them?
    Code:
    $ grep -v '^[\.[:digit:]]*$' <myfile
    That matches all lines that contain nothing but a string of dots and digits. Might not be 100 percent effective. For that matter, you could

    Code:
    $ grep ' ' <myfile
    which would pick out only lines with no spaces in them (the -v flag inverts the test).

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jul 2009
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    Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat

    Re: sed / awk: how to delete lines that DON'T match a pattern?

    Hi,
    just to show some sed equivalents:

    print lines that don't match a pattern, or delete lines that do ... both achieving the same result

    Code:
    $ sed -n '/[0-9]$/!p' testfile
    192.168.10.123 blah blah text
    192.168.10.10 more text
    192.168.10.9 yet more text
    
    $ sed '/[0-9]$/d' testfile
    192.168.10.123 blah blah text
    192.168.10.10 more text
    192.168.10.9 yet more text

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
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    2,914

    Re: sed / awk: how to delete lines that DON'T match a pattern?

    Quote Originally Posted by negativ View Post
    I have a file that looks like this:

    Code:
    192.168.10.123 blah blah text
    192.168.10.123
    192.168.10.10 more text
    192.168.10.10
    192.168.10.12
    192.168.10.9 yet more text
    How can I delete the lines that are only IP addresses, and leave the lines that are IPs with the text after them?
    Code:
    $ grep -P -v '^\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}$' file
    192.168.10.123 blah blah text
    192.168.10.10 more text
    192.168.10.9 yet more text

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Beans
    2,914

    Re: sed / awk: how to delete lines that DON'T match a pattern?

    Quote Originally Posted by DaithiF View Post
    Hi,
    just to show some sed equivalents:

    print lines that don't match a pattern, or delete lines that do ... both achieving the same result

    Code:
    $ sed -n '/[0-9]$/!p' testfile
    192.168.10.123 blah blah text
    192.168.10.10 more text
    192.168.10.9 yet more text
    
    $ sed '/[0-9]$/d' testfile
    192.168.10.123 blah blah text
    192.168.10.10 more text
    192.168.10.9 yet more text

    that is, provided OP's data always have an IP address as its first field.

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