Sharing files and Internet connection w/crossover cable & Win XP client

[Objekt]

I just gave up trying to do it, because I couldn't make it work despite an hour or so of effort. Can someone please walk me through the process of sharing the Internet connection of an Ubuntu 9.10 machine with a Windows XP client, using a Cat5 crossover cable between the host and client?

I would also like to be able to transfer files between the host and client. They both have gigabit NICs, so it should be faster than going through the router ("only" 100 megabit). That is, in fact, a big reason I'm using an Ethernet crossover cable instead of connecting the client to my router. The other reason is that I like to tinker with stuff, and can't stand the thought of my Ubuntu 9.10 box's extra NIC going unused.

To clarify, here's the hardware involved:

-Linksys BEFSX41 wired router, connected to my cable modem for Internet access.

-Ubuntu 9.10 desktop (host), with two wired, gigabit Ethernet NICs (named by Ubuntu as eth0 and eth1, with eth1 being connected to the router via conventional Cat5 cable, eth 0 connected to the Win XP client via crossover cable)

-Windows XP netbook, with wired, gigabit Ethernet NIC

-One Cat5 crossover cable (to connect WinXP client to Ubuntu 9.10 host).

FWIW, the NICs on the Ubuntu 9.10 machine are both Marvell 88E8056 PCI-E adapter, built into the motherboard (Asus P5E3 WS Pro). The netbook has an Atheros 8121-series NIC.

I don't expect the router will require any configuration, since I am primarily concerned with getting the Windows XP machine to see the Ubuntu 9.10 machine's extra NIC, and vice versa.

One other thing: Previously, the NetworkManager applet showed both NICs on my Ubuntu 9.10 machine, naming them eth0 and eth1, with eth1 being the one that was plugged into my router (and the Internet). Now, thanks to my attempt to follow the tutorial here (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/In...nectionSharing), the applet simply says "device not managed" where it used to say "auto eth0." How can I undo the damage I apparently did by trying to follow that tutorial, which didn't work anyway? Or is that not important?

[adam814]

Do both eth0 and eth1 show up in the output of ifconfig? If eth0 doesn't show up try typing "ifconfig eth0 up".

Once you get your "auto eth0" option back in NetworkManager, right click the icon for it and go to Edit Connections. Highlight "auto eth0" and click Edit. Under IPV4 Settings select Shared to Other Computers from the method drop-down list. That should do what you want.

[Objekt]

It won't work. Despite ifconfig showing the following output:

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:22:15:2f:4f:11  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
          Interrupt:18 

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:22:15:2f:4e:b5  
          inet addr:192.168.1.20  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::222:15ff:fe2f:4eb5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:12913 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10642 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:14040550 (14.0 MB)  TX bytes:1556586 (1.5 MB)
          Interrupt:19 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:1066 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1066 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:76420 (76.4 KB)  TX bytes:76420 (76.4 KB)

there is no "Auto eth0" entry in the NetworkManager applet. Where I used to see Auto Eth0, it just says "device not managed" in grayed-out text.

If I go to "Edit Connections" there is an entry called "Ifupdown (eth0)" but I can't edit it. What is that?

[adam814]

If that's there but greyed out you'll need to edit your /etc/network/interfaces file and remove the eth0 section. Then do this:

sudo service networking restart

You should get the option back in NetworkManager.

[Objekt]

eth0 is back, but I'm getting constant notifications in the upper right of my screen. It keeps popping up a window saying "Wired network Connection Established." It won't go away and is quite distracting. How do I get rid of that?

Also, "sharing" the extra NIC (eth0) didn't work. My Windows XP machine can't connect to anything.

[darkod]

You didn't say the most important thing: Are you setting manual IP addresses to the ubuntu host and winxp client NICs?

The connection towards your router is fine because your router DHCP is providing it with address.
But the NICs connected with the crossover need manual addresses. Not to confuse it with your router home network which is probably in 192.168.x.x subnet, for the NICs use something like:

Ubuntu host
Address 10.0.0.1
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Gateway empty (if you are not using this NIC for internet, and you're not, I think gateway not needed)
DNS empty (maybe, I've never tried this)

WinXP client
Address 10.0.0.2
Subnet mask (netmask) 255.255.255.0
Gateway 10.0.0.1 (you might be able to actually share internet this way)
DNS best use OpenDNS servers 208.67.222.222; 208.67.220.220

They should be able to see each other after that, confirm by trying to ping one address from the other computer.
But as far as file sharing, you will have to figure out whether any firewall will be blocking you, whether files can just be shared like that between linux and windows (don't you need samba???), etc. I don't have a clue about that.

[Objekt]

I tried configuring the IPs manually once before, but I was probably doing it wrong. I bet I can get it working if I do that. Thanks.

As for Samba, Ubuntu 9.10 appears to have Samba included by default. Since installing Ubuntu, I've been able to browse Windows workgroups and shares on machines running Windows XP on the local network. The Windows machines, however, can't see anything on my Ubuntu machine, because I haven't set up sharing in that direction.

[Objekt]

Both computers think they're connected to something, but I can't access the Internet from the Win XP system, and the Win XP system doesn't show up on my Ubuntu 9.10 machine when I look for Windows shares. Bah.

[adam814]

Ubuntu has a samba client installed by default. I think you have to install and configure a samba server if you want it.

Post the output of ifconfig from your Ubuntu machine and ipconfig/all from your XP system.

[Objekt]

Ubuntu 9.10 ifconfig output

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:22:15:2f:4f:11  
          inet6 addr: fe80::222:15ff:fe2f:4f11/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:409 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:7871 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:74822 (74.8 KB)  TX bytes:1792220 (1.7 MB)
          Interrupt:18 

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:22:15:2f:4e:b5  
          inet addr:192.168.1.20  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::222:15ff:fe2f:4eb5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:118092 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:68206 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:150395763 (150.3 MB)  TX bytes:5995029 (5.9 MB)
          Interrupt:19 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:1663 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1663 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:124119 (124.1 KB)  TX bytes:124119 (124.1 KB)

Windows XP ipconfig /all :

C:\Documents and Settings\user3>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

        Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : acer-36d0bd61cf
        Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . :
        Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
        IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
        WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

        Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
        Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCI-E E
thernet Controller
        Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-23-5A-5A-7A-5C
        Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
        IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.2
        Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
        Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.1
        DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 208.67.222.222
                                            208.67.220.220

Ethernet adapter Wireless Network Connection:

        Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
        Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcom 802.11g Network Adapter
        Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-24-2B-9F-DE-6A