Install SQLite from source

[brucehohl]

The quick steps follow.
For more detailed notes, installing in /opt and useful links see attachment.

1. Download
   $ wget http://sqlite.org/2015/sqlite-autoconf-3090200.tar.gz
   [but check sqlite.org for most current version]
   .
2. Move file to /usr/local/src/
   .
3. Extract:
   $ sudo tar -xvf sqlite-autoconf-3090200.tar.gz
   .
4. Install packages needed for compile-make-install:
   $ sudo aptitude install build-essential
   .
5. Install packages needed for readline integration:
   $ sudo aptitude install libreadline-dev libreadline6-dev libreadline6-dbg
   .
6. Configure-Make-Install
   $ cd sqlite-autoconf-3090200
   $ CFLAGS="-Os" ./configure --enable-readline
   $ make
   $ sudo make install