How To Block Ads And Spyware In Linux

[anil_robo]

Hi all! I'm seeing heated discussions on spyware for linux, and I think it's a well-suited time to post a useful tutorial here. By following these simple steps, you will be able to block most advertisement banners on webpages, virus-infected websites, spyware-infected websites, and other insecure websites.

Theory: In Linux, the file /etc/hosts contains information about how the system interprets website domain names. If you want to block a website, just make it point to 0.0.0.0 (e.g. www.site-to-be-blocked.com will point to 0.0.0.0 => The site won't open at all!).

How to: First, you need a good hosts file to install. The one I use is here.
Click on that link right now, and the file will open in a browser or a text editor. Select all the text in the file, and copy it.

Now open a terminal, and type

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

. Your hosts file should open up. This file may already have some entries in it, which we're not going to change. Go to the end of the file, and "paste" the contents of the hosts file you had copied to the clipboard earlier.
Save the hosts file, and it should be active. Just to be more sure, you might want to logout and relog to Ubuntu.

Now when you start browsing, you'll not see any ads, rather they'll simply fail to load! Here's a screenshot when I try to access an advertisement site (www.doubleclick.net):
Screenshot-Problem loading page - Mozilla Firefox.png

A lot of people have recommended using adblock extension for Firefox instead of this hosts-file blocking method. Adblock protects you against spyware/adware when you're surfing the internet through Firefox. But what about the other malicious things you can get through other programs? For example, in your email which you view through evolution? Since evolution accesses internet directly, I'd still go for blocking all the parasites through the hosts file.


This method does not work if you are using a proxy.

The host file structure changed with Ubuntu 8.10, so I doubt the same hosts file will work for Intrepid.